【程序47】
题目:宏#define命令练习(2)
1.程序分析:
2.程序源代码:
#include "stdio.h"
#define exchange(a,b) { \ /*宏定义中允许包含两道衣裳命令的情形,此时必须在最右边加上"\"*/
int t; t=a; a=b; b=t; }
void main(void)
{
int x=10;
int y=20;
printf("x=%d; y=%d\n",x,y);
exchange(x,y);
printf("x=%d; y=%d\n",x,y);
}
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【程序48】
题目:宏#define命令练习(3)
1.程序分析:
2.程序源代码:
#define LAG >
#define SMA <
#define EQ ==
#include "stdio.h"
void main()
{ int i=10;
int j=20;
if(i LAG j)
printf("\40: %d larger than %d \n",i,j);
else if(i EQ j)
printf("\40: %d equal to %d \n",i,j);
else if(i SMA j)
printf("\40:%d smaller than %d \n",i,j);
else
printf("\40: No such value.\n");
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
【程序49】
题目:#if #ifdef和#ifndef的综合应用。
1. 程序分析:
2.程序源代码:
#include "stdio.h"
#define MAX
#define MAXIMUM(x,y) (x>y)?x:y
#define MINIMUM(x,y) (x>y)?y:x
void main()
{ int a=10,b=20;
#ifdef MAX
printf("\40: The larger one is %d\n",MAXIMUM(a,b));
#else
printf("\40: The lower one is %d\n",MINIMUM(a,b));
#endif
#ifndef MIN
printf("\40: The lower one is %d\n",MINIMUM(a,b));
#else
printf("\40: The larger one is %d\n",MAXIMUM(a,b));
#endif
#undef MAX
#ifdef MAX
printf("\40: The larger one is %d\n",MAXIMUM(a,b));
#else
printf("\40: The lower one is %d\n",MINIMUM(a,b));
#endif
#define MIN
#ifndef MIN
printf("\40: The lower one is %d\n",MINIMUM(a,b));
#else
printf("\40: The larger one is %d\n",MAXIMUM(a,b));
#endif
}