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皖南八校2018届高三第三次联考英语试题答案

来源:爱考网 [2018-4-24] [微信公众号查成绩:]

D
Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) may soon be able to turn their used forks and knives into tools and satellite parts.
Tethers Unlimited Inc., an aerospace technology company, has developed a system that combines a waste recycling machine with a 3D printer.
Astronauts will put waste items made of plastic into the recycling machine, called the Poistrusion Recycler. When they press a button, the Recycler will melt down the plastic and turn it into 3D filament (长丝).
The filament will e used in a 3D printer on the ISS-called the Refabricator-to make tools, spare parts and satellite components.
The waste will come from packaging materials, food containers, trays and eating utensils (器具) used on the ISS. Astronaut currently use disposable wet wipes to clean their food containers and utensils. The used wipes are stored as trash (垃圾), and replacement wipes must be sent up to the ISS on cargo missions.
By recycling old food containers and utensils, astronauts will reduce the amount of trash they produce. To get rid of trash from the ISS, astronaut load it into empty cargo capsules (航天舱) and release it into space. The capsules burn up when they enter Earth’s atmosphere.
Turning trash into useful new items will also help NASA save money because astronauts will need fewer supplies. It costs about $ 6,000 for every kilogram launched into orbit. These benefits will be even more important for longer missions in the future-such as the two-year journey to Mars. Astronauts will be able to recycle old waste materials into new tools and parts as they need them.
Tethers have successfully tested the systems in its laboratory. They will test it on the ISS in late 2018. The company is also developing a version of the system for use here on Earth.
32. What material are the forks and knives for astronauts made of?
A. Gold.     B. Iron     C. Plastic.    D. Wood.
33. At present, the astronauts mainly get supplies by       .
A. 3D printers          B. reusing the old ones
C. collecting from the space       D. the capsules launched from the earth
34. What can the new technology help the astronauts do?
A. Reuse the trash.
B. Send the trash to Mars.
C. Take the trash to the earth.
D. Load the trash into empty capsules and throw it away.
35. What is the biggest benefit of the new technology mentioned in the text?
A. It can save some space for the ISS.
B. It can gave more time for the astronauts.
C. It can provide more conditions to explore space.
D. It can help to reduce the journey from Earth to Mars.

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Several things Beijingers do during wintertime
In winter, Beijing offers the city’s fun-seekers many appealing options, from royal gardens to winter resorts. Your sweet tooth and palate for fine art can also be satisfied by the abundant choices in food and art exhibitions. Here are some recommendations for you.
  36  
The Summer Palace was designed as a summer resort for the Emperor Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). Recently it has attracted thousands of tourists hoping to catch sight of the setting sun shining through the Seventeen-Arch Bridge over the frozen Kunming Lake.
Mutton hot pot with family and friends.
  37   Eating mutton, according to Chinese traditional medicine, is able to drive out the coldness inside the body and nourish your vitality.
A weekend at Ice skating & ski resorts.
Surrounded by historical mansions and natural beauty, Shichahai is a must-go scenic area in Beijing. In winter, I he frozen lake becomes n giant ice rink (溜冰场), offering skating, sleigh riding and ice bicycles for beginners who don’t want to miss out on the fun.  38   You can ski, participate in snow activities, or just sit in a cozy bar and appreciate the snow-covered landscape.
Hot spring resort getaway.
It is said that a hot spring bath is good for the body and the soul.  39   Gathered in the northern part of Beijing, especially Xiaotangshan town in the Changping district, these resorts offer a great experience for a weekend getaway.
Culture tours at museums.
Going to a museum certainly is much nicer and warmer than staying outdoors. Luckily, cultural agencies like the National Museum and the National Art Museum recently displayed several important exhibitions.  40 
A. Sightseeing at Summer Palace.
B. Add ski resorts to your list of fun.
C. As winter chill takes hold in Beijing, hot pot becomes more popular.
D. As the temperature goes down, swimming turns out to be a good choice.
E. No matter whether you are an experienced skier or not, you can make a perfect holiday there.
F. For more information, please go to the National Museum and National Art Museum websites.
G. For those who search for relaxation from stresses and strains, the city’s hot spring resorts are life-savers.

第三部分  英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)
第一节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After Aida’s parents fled war-torn Bosnia for Sweden in the early 1990s, they put their five-year-old daughter in a school full of native Swedes and made sure she studied hard to get ahead. It   41  . Today she is Sweden’s minister for upper secondary education. Like her fellow across Europe, she faces a new   42   -making sure that a fresh wave of refugee children can integrate (融入) as successfully as she did.
In the countries accepting the most refugees-Sweden and Germany-lack of   43   is not a problem. Before the migrant poured, both countries faced   44   numbers of pupils because of low birth rates.
The biggest problem for the education   45   is that refugee children tend to be concentrated together. Many   46   schools near refugee centers or in immigrant neighborhoods. This means they are partially separated and less   47   to learn the local language.
Moreover, immigrants   48   find housing in poor areas with lower education standard. Schools where more than a quarter of students are immigrants usually   49   worse than those with no immigrants. From 2002 to 2012 Sweden’s   50   in the OECD’s Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) fell more than   51   country’s.
The German system has its   52  . In some German states, school days are being   53  , and the   54   has made a big investment in preschool education. In Sweden, meanwhile older refugees are being trained as teaching   55   to speed integration. But far more could be done.
Most importantly, European governments need to treat refugee children as an   56   rather than a problem.  57   by a desperate desire for a better life, they and their parents tend to be hard-working and   58  . Europeans who worried about migrants studying together   59   their children should lake   60   because about half of the refugees (难民) reaching Europe from Syria have university degrees, according to UNHCR.
41. A. studied    B. worked    C. failed     D. embarrassed
42. A. program   B. choice     C. challenge    D. success
43. A. space    B. purpose    C. knowledge    D. money
44. A. declining   B. increasing    C. spreading    D. raising
45. A. content    B. process    C. principle    D. system
46. A. join    B. join in     C. attend     D. take part in
47. A. possibly   B. likely     C. entirely    D. generally
48. A. intend to   B. trend     C. devote to    D. tend to
49. A. apply    B. equip     C. perform    D. make
50. A. rank    B. range     C. view     D. goal
51. A. one another   B. the other    C. each other    D. any other
52. A. right    B. strength    C. weakness    D. pride
53. A. shortened   B. loosened    C. enlarged    D. extended
54. A. government   B. school     C. committee    D. university
55. A. managers   B. operators    C. assistants    D. secretaries
56. A. opportunity   B. wonder    C. news     D. complaint
57 A. Stricken    B. Guided    C. Driven     D. Confused
58. A. curious    B. ambitious    C. anxious    D. eager
59. A. against    B. with     C. or     D. in
60. A. hope    B. convenience   C. respect     D. comfort

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单间或括号内单词的正确形式。
Youth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable   61   (memory). Things that we believed would last forever had   62   (actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,  63   is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity.
Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something   64   we lose it. We   65   (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult   66    (achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best   67   (solve) to all difficulties and hardships.
The flying youth has deposited (沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should   68   (treat) with special care. We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because   69   best things will be gone very easily. If you do not want to have tearing eyes, then just try to smile and hold a positive attitude towards   70   (you) life every day!

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