2013年12月大学英语六级考试语法解析28
2013年12月大学英语六级考试语法解析28
作宾语、主语补足语
1. 不定式作宾语、主语补足语
诸如 get, ask, beg, invite, oblige, allow, hate, wish, want, expect, like, permit, encourage, request, advise,
order, persuade, cause, warn 等动词后都可用不定式作宾语补足语。但 hope, think, agree, insist, plan,
suppose, suggest, announce, demand 等动词不能这样用。如果动词 let, have, make, hear, notice, see,
observe, feel, look at, listen to 等，用于被动语态中时，则可以用不定式作主语补足语。如：
The teacher told the students not to play cards in their dorm. 老师告诉学生不要在宿舍打牌。
That person was often seen to wander in front of his house. 经常看见那个人在他的房前徘徊。
2. 分词作宾语、主语补足语
1) 现在分词作宾语、主语补足语。现在分词作宾语、主语补足语时，表示现在分词的逻辑主语就是句
子的宾语或主语，与逻辑主语之间存在主动关系。如：
His mother saw him sitting in the seat.他母亲看见他坐在椅子上。
Soon smoke can be seen rising from the chimney. 不久就看见烟从烟囱里升起。
2) 过去分词作宾语、主语补足语。过去分词作宾语、主语补足语时，表示过去分词的逻辑主语就是句子
的宾语或主语，与逻辑主语之间存在被动关系。如：
I had my hair cut yesterday. 昨天我理发了。
His car was found stolen when he came back home. 他回到家发现车被偷了。
