2013年12月大学英语六级考试虚拟语气讲解12
2013年12月大学英语六级考试虚拟语气讲解12
表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：
从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……
主句：主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词+……
例如:
⑴、If you had taken my advice, you would not have made such a mistake.如果你听了我的劝告,就不会犯这样的错误。（事实上你没有听我的劝告）
⑵、I shouldn’t have been able to write such good novels if I hadn’t lived among the peasants for five years.如果我不是和农民生活了五年，就不可能写出这样好的小说。（事实上我和农民生活了五年）
⑶、If you hadn’t invited me, I shouldn’t have come to the party.如果你不邀请我，我就不会来参加你的舞会。(事实上你邀请了我)
⑷、If it hadn’t been for your help, I shouldn’t have finished this work on time. 要是没有你们的帮忙，我就不会按时完成了这项工作。（事实上你们帮助了我）
⑸、If he hadn’t broken the law, he wouldn’t have been put in prison.如果他不违法的话，就不会被打入监狱。（事实上他违法了）
⑹、If I hadn’t been ill yesterday, I might have come to school.昨天要是不生病，我是可能来上学的。（事实上我生病了）
⑺、If I had been your headmaster, I should have dismissed you from school. 我要是你们校长的话，就把你开除学籍了。（事实上我不是）
⑻、 If you had studied harder last term, you could have passed exam.(从句动词用had studied, 主句动词用have passed)如果你在上个学期用功一些，你就会在考试中过关了。
⑼、 If you had taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam.(从句动词用had taken, 主句动词用have failed)如果你当时听从我的劝告的话，你就不会在考试中失败了。
⑽、 If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.(从句动词用had got up, 主句动词用have caught)如果你起身得早一点，你就会赶得上火车了。
⑾、 If it had snowed, I would have skied in the park.(从句动词用had snowed, 主句动词用have skied)如果下雪的话，我就可在公园里滑雪了。
注意：如果动作在进行中，主句要用："主语+ would + have + 完成进行式动词 +……
⑿、 If they had been here, he would have been speaking to them.(从句动词用had been, 主句动词用have been speaking)
