历史与文化
京剧Peking opera
秦腔 Qin opera
功夫Kungfo
太极Tai Chi
口技 ventriloquism
木偶戏puppetshow
皮影戏 shadowplay
折子戏 opera highlights
杂技acrobatics
相声 witty dialogue comedy
刺绣embroidery
苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
泥人 clayfigure
书法 calligraphy
中国画 traditional Chinesepainting
水墨画 Chinese brush painting
中国结Chinese knot
中国古代四大发明 the four greatinventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder
印刷术printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 the compass
青铜器 bronze ware
瓷器 porcelain; china
唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
景泰蓝cloisonne
武术 martial arts
儒家思想Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture
道教 Taoism
墨家Mohism
法家 Legalism
佛教 Buddhism
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Tzu
庄子 Chuang Tzu
墨子 Mo Tzu
孙子Sun Tzu
象形文字pictographic characters
文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick,paper, and ink stone)
《大学》The Great Learning
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
论语》TheAnalects of Confucius
《孟子》The Mencius
《孙子兵法》The Art of War
《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms
《西游记》Journey to the West
《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions
《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes
《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《资治通鉴》History asa Mirror
《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
《史记》Historical Records
《诗经》The Book ofSongs
《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes
《礼记》The Book of Rites
《三字经》Three-character Scriptures
八股文 eight-part essay
五言绝句 five-character quatrain
七言律诗 seven-character octave
旗袍 cheongsam
中山装 Chinese tunic suit
唐装 Tang suit
风水 Fengshui;geomantic omen
阳历 Solar calendar
阴历 Lunar calendar
闰年 leap year
十二生肖zodiac
春节 theSpring Festival
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival
中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day
重阳节 the Double-ninth Day
七夕节 the Double-seventhDay
春联 spring couplets
庙会 temple fair
爆竹 firecracker
年画(traditional) New Year pictures
压岁钱 New Year gift-money
舞龙dragon dance
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
花灯 festivallantern
灯谜 lantern riddle
舞狮 lion dance
踩高跷 stilt walking
赛龙舟 dragon boat race
胡同hutong
长城 the Great Wall of China
烽火台 beacon tower
秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum ofEmperor Qinshihuang
兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda
丝绸之路the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes
华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs
五台山"Wutai Mountain
九华山 Jiuhua Mountain
蛾眉山Mount Emei
泰山 Mount Tai
黄山 Mount Huangshan; the YellowMountain
故宫 the Imperial Palace
天坛 the Temple of Heaven
午门 Meridian Gate
大运河 GrandCanal
护城河the Moat
回音壁Echo Wall
居庸关 Juyongguan Pass
九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall
黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
十三陵 the Ming Tombs
苏州园林 Suzhou gardens
西湖West Lake
九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭 Sun Moon Lake
布达拉宫Potala Palace
鼓楼 drum tower
四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex
孔庙 Confucius Temple
喇嘛Lama
乐山大佛 Leshan GiantBuddha
十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
