2013年12月英语四级词汇语法试题：同形异义词辨析2
2013年12月英语四级词汇语法试题：同形异义词辨析2
以上同形异义词辨析1的五道题不过是茫茫词海中的一粟。这些单词的典型特点就是极其相似，一不留神，就会中了出题人的招。不过换个思维来说，我们也可以将这些形似词做一个归纳，放在一起类比，这样还会帮助我们记单词。既破了出题人的招，又扩展了自己的词汇。
形容词构词规律：
形容词的后缀有很多，不同的后缀会有不同的含义，以下是后缀的基本含义，记住他们，再根据词根本身来猜测其引申含义：
-tive，表性质，与……有关，具有……性质的：talkative爱说话的，active积极的，decisive果断的
-ful，接名词后，表“充满……的，有……倾向的”：powerful强有力的，peaceful爱好和平的，doubtful令人生疑的
-able，接动词后，表“可……的，能……的”：eatable可吃的，bearable可忍受的
-ed，接在动词后，表被动含义：preserved受保护的
常考形容词系列单词：
sensible 有感觉的，明智的，有判断力的 considerate 考虑周到的
sensitive 敏感的，灵敏的，感光的 considerable 相当大(或多)的，值得考虑的
respectable 可敬的，有名望的 imaginative有想像力的
respected 受尊敬的，受尊重的 imaginable 可想像的，可能的
respective 分别的，各自的 imaginary 想像的，虚构的
respectful 恭敬的，尊敬的
雅典奥运会究竟花了多少钱?又给雅典带来了些什么?
Latest estimates of the costs of hosting the Athens Olympics put them at up to $10bn — a huge amount for a small country like Greece, once the poorest in the EU. The nation has pinned hopes of a successful future on the events being a showcase for a “transformed” country, attracting new investors and tourists alike. Mr Doukas admitted that total spending on the Olympics was certain to rise to more than 7bn euros (￡4.6bn) from an original estimate of 4.6 bn euros.
1. estimate: n. & v. 估计，估价 My estimate of his abilities was wrong. 我对他的能力估计错了。
2. transform: v. 转化，变化 political and economic transformation(n.)政治与经济变革
3. original: a. 起初的，原来的，独创的，新颖的 an original invention新的发明
【单词变形】origin(n. 起源)originality(n. 创意，新奇)original(a. 起初的，原来的)originally(adv. 最初地，原先)
1. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly—what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A) benefits B) affects C) guides D) effects
2. Some diseases are by certain water animals. (2000.01)
A) transplanted B) transformed
C) transported D) transmitted
3. Visibility was poor owing to the thick fog, and our plane had to make a
landing.
A) forced B) forcing C) forceful D) forcible
4. These problems are very , because I don’t know what to do.
A) worry B) worrisome C) worriless D) worried
5. The house in which passed was the smallest in that large city.
A) imaginary B) imagined
C) imaginative D) imaginable
What kind of room has no windows or doors?
