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2008年泉州一中英语高考模拟试卷及答案
来源:福建招生考试网整理 2008-3-27 17:50:41 【字体:小 大】

命题人  吴小凰

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共115分)
    第一部分  听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
    第二部分  英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
    第一节 单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
    从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    21. Now the girl is quite _______ to her mother. Thank you for giving me so ________ help.
    A. help, /           B. a help, many
    C. a help, much     D. help, much
    22. To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _____ the lines.
    A. within   B. beyond   C. beside   D. among
    23.— I have seen so little of Mike _______. Is he away on business?
    —Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very _______.
    A. lately, late        B. later, later
    C. later, lately       D. late, lately
    24. —What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
    —But I’m sure it won’t interest _______.
    A. somebody       B. anybody
    C. nobody         D. everybody
    25.—What did she _______ so much money?
    —Nothing but a necklace made of glass.
    A. spend on        B. pay for  
    C. buy for         D. sell to
    26.—Did the train arrive in time?
    —No. It _______two hours ago.
    A. must have arrived
    B. ought to have arrived
    C. must arrive    D. ought to arrive
    27. _________, the subject was always in my mind.
    A. Walking or sleeping     B. Walking or slept
    C. Having walked or slept  D. To walk and sleep
    28. Two hours later, we arrived at ________ they called the Ancient City.
    A. where   B. which   C. that   D. what
    29. As far as I know, for several years the Smiths ____ in the city before they moved to New York.
    A. lived          B. have lived  
    C. live           D. would live
    30. I took _______ for granted that he would believe in us.
    A. that   B. the thing    C. it   D. this
    31.—I will not take an umbrella with me today.
    —______ it rains later on in the day?
    A. How               B. What   
    C. How about         D. What if
    32. His Selected Poems ______ first published in 1965.
    A. were   B. was   C. has been   D. have been
    33. ___________ when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
    A. Forever gone are the days
    B. Gone forever are the days
    C. Are the days gone forever
    D. The days gone are forever
    34. —May I take your order?
    —Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee, a sandwich and an apple pie. What about you, Tom?
    — _______.
    A. Me too.       B. It’s all the same to me
    C. Same again, please    D. The same to me
    35. It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
    A. our being late       B. we being late
    C. we were too late    D. because we were late
    第二节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    When we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”. But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness?
    Have you read the book “The Wolf Totem” by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever  36  the wolves’ world? If you had, you would  37  the wolves.
    In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about  38  than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to  39  full use of the shape of land to  40  sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be  41  experts that are good at fighting.
    The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand   42   . Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A   43   wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves  44  nothing.All the wolves obey the rules.  45  they are defeated,they run away together. It is their teamwork  46  makes wolves powerful.
    The wolves also have great self–respect and won’t   47  to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book “The Wolf Totem”,   48  stole a one–month–old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his   49   , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with   50   wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was  51  and he never gave in, fighting   52  his death. The little wolf died as a glorious fighter.
    I was shocked by this kind of   53  wolves that are one of the most respected creatures on earth.I want everyone to look at wolves in a   54   way. They are our teachers.They show us how to survive and   55  in this not simple and dangerous world. Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!
    36. A. thought about B. walked into 
        C. talked about D. cared for
    37. A. hunt B. admire C. draw D. watch
    38. A. space B. spot C. food D. survival
    39. A. get B. take C. have D. make
    40. A. fight B. avoid C. trap D. discover
    41. A. special        B. imaginative 
        C. outstanding    D. creative
    42. A. operation B. teamwork 
        C. lifestyle D. control
    43. A. single B. brave C. lonely D. fair
    44. A. fight B. struggle C. fear D. fail
    45. A. As for B. As though C. Even soD.Even if
    46. A. what B. he C. that D. one
    47. A. turn in B. give in C. take in D. break in
    48. A. once B. just C. soon D. only
    49. A. satisfaction  B. disappointment
        C. pleasure  D. sorrow
    50. A. rest B. others C. another D. the other
    51. A. proud B. satisfied C. willing D. eager
    52. A. until B. although C. before D. unless
    53. A. selflessness     B. self - confidence 
        C. self - respect D. self – protection
    54. A. curious B. different 
        C. strange D. humorous
    55. A. walk B. hand C. get D. succeed
    第三部分  阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
CLASSIFIED ADS BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
   

    56. If you want to buy an automobile business, you should call _______.
    A. 3421577       B. 6560232
    C. 9497221       D. 3328725
    57. Who should Dora call?
    A. Trent          B. Stein 
 C. Walter         D. Mrs. Meikle.
    58. Mrs. Meikle wants to ___________.
    A. apply for a position   
    B. employ a working partner
    C. run a business
    D. show her talents in business
    59. How many selling ads are there in the chart?
    A. Four    B. Ten   C. Eight   D. Six
B
    After more than 100 years, one of the nation’s greatest Presidents finally has a library and museum in his honor. It took 15 years, three governors, $145 million, and one Illinois state historian, to complete the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Museum and Library. Ceremonies for the high— tech facility were held on Tuesday.
    The museum opened to the general public Saturday. A visit to this museum is both educational and entertaining. It takes the story of Abraham Lincoln and teaches it with special effects.
    The museum, designed by BRC Imagination Arts, was created to teach visitors while keeping their interest. With five major permanent exhibits, the museum experience is designed to last two hours before “museum legs” set in. Museum legs occur when you become tired after walking slowly through museum exhibits. According to BRC president Bob Rogers, the Lincoln Museum is more exciting than tiring.
    Rogers told the reporter that the best way to start the Lincoln experience is to first see the show Lincoln’s Eyes, a 16 – minute movie about Lincoln’s life. The story is told by an artist studying to create a portrait of Lincoln. This show summarizes most of the museum, and keeps your interest by using 3—D special effects.
    Other major exhibits include “The Journey, PartsⅠandⅡ”. The first part takes you from Lincoln’s childhood to his election as President. PartⅡ is Lincoln’s life from inauguration(就职), through the Civil War years, to his funeral.
    One of the most inspiring exhibits is the “Ghosts of the Library”. It uses special effects to explain the purpose and mission of presidential libraries.
    “The mission of this library is essential to our country, because to understand the life and the sacrifice of Abraham Lincoln is to understand the meaning and promise of America,” President George W. Bush said at the ceremony.
    60. How did the designers of the museum keep visitors interested?
    A. They created a portrait of Lincoln
    B. They used 3—D special effects to present the story of Abraham Lincoln.
    C. They divided the museum into five major permanent exhibits.
    D. They used high—tech facility to build the museum.
    61. Of the five major permanent exhibits,________ is likely to be the first part.
    A. Lincoln’s Eyes      B. The Journey, PartⅠ
    C. The Journey PartⅡ D. Ghosts of Library
    62. Which of the following can best describe the feature of Lincoln Museum and Library?
    A. Inspiring and amazing
    B. Most exciting and tiring.
    C. Educational and entertaining.
    D. Real and practical
    63.“Museum legs” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
    A. watch—keeping guards in the museum
    B. Lincoln’s legs kept in the museum
    C. visitors’ footprints left in the museum
    D. a break after visiting
C
    Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
    In western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on January 1st. People may go to parties, dress in formal clothes—like tuxedos(小礼服)and evening gowns, and drink champagne at midnight. During the first minutes of the New Year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the New Year with the first light of the sunrise.
    It is also a common Western custom to make a New Year’s promise, called a resolution. New Year’s resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the new year.
    Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(again). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
    Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat back – eyed peas(豇豆)for good luck - but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!
    64. Which culture celebrates New Year in the morning?
    A. The United States.  B. Spain
    C. France            D. The passage doesn’t say.
    65. What is a resolution?
    A. Something you burn. B. Something you eat.
    C. Something you say.  D. Something you wear.
    66. What is the topic of the fourth paragraph?
    A. Bringing good luck
    B. Keeping away bad luck
    C. Planning for the next year.
    D. Remembering the past.
    67. Which is probably true about eating black – eyed peas on New Year?
    A. Black—eyed peas taste bad.
    B. The peas are very difficult to cook.
    C. One pea brings one day of luck.
    D. It is bad luck to eat a lot of black—eyed peas.
D
    JURASSIC Park (《侏罗纪公园》) could become a reality with dinosaurs making a comeback after a discovery last week. Scientists found remains of a dinosaur's blood vessels (血管) and cells. In theory, DNA from these cells could be used to clone the long dead dinosaur.
    A team from North Carolina State University found the remains in a fossil of the leg bone of a Tyrannosaurus rex (暴龙) in Montana, US.
    The last dinosaurs on the Earth died some 65 million years ago, but they left bits of themselves behind wherever they lived. Around the world, dug-up bones and fossils have given scientists many ideas about what the animals were like.
    Preserved by minerals, the newly discovered leg bone was hard. So the scientists used a liquid to dissolve the minerals. A week later, the remaining material was soft and stretchy, which surprised the researchers.
    Some of the materials appeared to be a network of blood vessels. Out of these, the researchers were able to squeeze(挤出)tiny, round, dark-red and deep-brown structures that seemed to be ancient blood cells.
    Scientists are overjoyed by this discovery because most fossils come from hard body parts, like bones and shells, which last a long time. Soft tissues, like skin, muscle, and organs are very hard to find because they tend to break down more quickly.
    Scientists think that the new discovery will help them better understand how fossils form. Future finds should also help flesh out how the dinosaurs lived.
    They were also very excited by the possibility of having some dinosaur DNA. From that scientists could create a real life “Jurassic Park”.
    In the Hollywood movie, scientists reproduced dinosaurs from the DNA they found in a mosquito fossil and disaster soon followed.
    68. Scientists are excited _________.
    A. because they have got dinosaur DNA
    B. about making a movie called "Jurassic Park"
    C. because they found the liquid to dissolve fossils
    D. because it’s very hard to find soft tissues in fossils.
    69. The latest discovery can tell us ______.
    A. what the animals were like
    B. how fossils form
    C. how the dinosaur lived
    D. how to get dinosaur DNA
    70. What does the underlined phrase“flesh out”mean in the article?
    A. Add more details or information to.
    B. Take more photos of.
    C. Make the public know more about.
    D. Find the answer to.
    71. Why is the latest discovery very important?
    A. It could make it possible to make dinosaurs return to the former position.
    B. It could throw light on how dinosaurs lived many years ago.
 C. It could prove what dinosaurs were like.
    D. It could explain why dinosaurs died some 65 million years ago.
E
    Although hurricane season doesn’t begin until June 1, a Pacific storm has already struck El Salvador, which was ruined by a Caribbean storm in 1995 and was hit by Hurricane Adrian on Friday. This is the first Pacific-born hurricane to ever reach land in this Central American country.
    Some 14,000 people left the western coast of El Salvador. The storm weakened as it crossed land, heading east. Heavy rains created deadly flooding problems in the hurricane’s wake.
    Adrian is the first Pacific storm of the season. It reported maximum continuous winds of 75 miles per hour, the minimum strength of a hurricane. A Category 3 hurricane, Adrian also caused damage and flooding in Honduras. It is expected to break up before reaching the Caribbean Sea on the eastern coast of Central America.
    Hurricane season typically begins on June 1 and lasts through November 30. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has predicted seven to nine hurricanes for the 2005 season.
    “It is difficult to make any kind of an exact prediction of how many of these will strike land,” NOAA administrator Conrad Lautenbacher said. He predicts two to three hurricanes will strike the U.S. this season.
    Last year, six of nine hurricanes reached Category 3 strength or higher. Four of those hit Florida within a six-week period. Altogether, Hurricane Charley, Frances, Ivan, and Jeanne caused more than $40 billion in damage in the Sunshine State.
    This year’s forecast is based on ocean temperatures. Warmer temperatures produce more tropical storms, which can then turn into hurricanes.
    “The issue, really, this year is the unusually warm sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic,” said Frank Lepore of the National Hurricane Center.
    72. Which of the following is the name of the first hurricane of the year?
    A. Charley      B. Adrian 
    C. Jeanne      D. Frances
    73. How many countries struck by the hurricane are mentioned in the text?
    A. Six.   B. Nine. C. Five.   D. Three.
    74. We can infer that warmer ocean temperatures ___________.
    A. have nothing to do with the hurricane
    B. cause less hurricane
    C. are more likely to cause the hurricanes
    D. do a lot of damage to the areas along the coast
    75. The passage implies that ___________.
    A. hurricane season comes early this year
    B. every hurricane formed in oceans could cause great damage to the land
    C. hurricane often comes in winter and spring
    D. tropical storm is more severe than hurricane
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共35分)
    第四部分  写作(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节  短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
    此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
    该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线(\)划掉。
    该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
    该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
    注意:原行没有错的不要改。
    Last weekend we went mountain–climbing. Even the 
    heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go. Setting76. ________
    off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all 77. ________
    in high spirits. On every side of the road were green fields 78. ________
    and some farm house. We could hear the sound of the 79. ________
    rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter. At noon 80. ________
    we reached the top of the mountain. That surprised us  81. ________
    most there was the beauty of scenes. After having a short 82. ________
    rest there and sharing with the food we had brought, we  83. ________
    started going down. It rained even harder. We were 84. ________
    wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily. 85. ________
   
    第二节  书面表达(满分25分)
    假如你是李华。你将代表学校参加国际中学生论坛,就你所在城市的教育状况发表演讲。请根据下面两幅图表,介绍你市高中学生构成情况及毕业去向的选择,并针对两幅图表中的任何一个数据所反映的情况发表你自己的看法。
    注意:
    1.发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
    2.词数:100左右;
    3.参考词汇:职业学校vocational school; 外来务工人员non—local workers
   

    Ladies and gentlemen,
    I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m greatly honored to speak here on behalf of my school.                
                                              
                                              
                                              
                                              
                                              
That’s all. Thank you.
 

英  语
参考答案


    第二部分
    21———35  C B A D C
              B A D A C      D B B C A
    35———55  A B D D C      C B A C D
              C B A B D      A A C B D
    第三部分
    56———75  C B A D B      A C D D C
              B C D B A      A B D C A
    第四部分
    改错:
    Last weekend we went mountain–climbing. Even the 
    heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go . Setting 76. going
    off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all 77. extremely
    in high spirits. On every side of the road were green fields 78. either/each
    and some farm house. We could hear the sound of the 79. houses
    rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter. At noon 80.  mixed
    we reached the top of the mountain. That surprised us  81. What
    most there was the beauty of∧scenes. After having a short 82. the 
    rest there and sharing with the food we had brought, we  83. with
    started going down. It rained even harder. We were 84. √  
    wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily. 85. but 
   
    书面表达参考范文:
    Ladies and gentlemen,
    I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m greatly honored to speak here on behalf of my school. I’m going to talk about the high school education of my city.
    From Chart1, we can see high school students are from different family backgrounds. Besides local students, who make up 91%, eight percent of the students are the children of non-local workers. There are one percent foreign students.
    According to Chart 2, the student’s choices after graduation have presented a wider variety. 60% of them intend to go to university.30% choose to enter vocational schools, and the rest ten percent plan to go abroad for further studies.
I think, we have more freedom to choose what we would like to do after graduation. Going to college is no longer the only choice for most of us as it was years ago.
    I believe the future of the education in our city is promising!
    That’s all. Thank you.

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