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2008年厦门一中英语高考模拟试卷及答案
来源:xmaes.cn 2008-4-6 11:09:14 【字体:小 大】

第一部分:听力:(省略)
    第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
    第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    从四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    21._____ in the regulations that you are not supposed to tell a stranger the password of your bank account.
    A.It is required  B.What is required
    C.As is required  D. It requires
    22. ---Do you know what people call this kind of flower?
    --- No, I don’t. You _____ it as you like. I don’t care.
    A. share      B. name
    C. make      D. paint
    23. Every morning what ____ me most is the fresh air and beautiful trees I pass by when _____morning exercise.
    A. exciting / doing
    B. excited / do
    C. excites  / doing
    D. to excite / to do
    24.---Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace ?
    ---Sorry ,I am not sure. But it
          be.
     A.might B.will  C.must  D.should
    25. ---Will $200         ?
    ---I’m afraid not.We need at least 50 more dollars .
     A.count  B.satisfy  C.fit  D.do
    26.---I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
    ---_____, we’re too busy.
    A. Don’t worry
    B. Don’t mention it  
    C. Forget it
    D. Pardon me
    27.---Have you noticed        bike? I left it here this morning.
    ---I think I saw one.     Is it         red one?
    A.a / a   B.the / the
    C.a / the   D.the / a
    28. ---Have you heard today’s weather forecast?
     ---Yes.Better weather is        .We can expect an outing.
     A.in the way B.by the way
    C.in this way D.on the way
    29. Please allow me to propose a ______ to the friendship between our two countries. Cheers!
    A. suggestion    B. toast 
    C. glass        D. roast
    30. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities that_____  wealth and prosperity.
    A. deal with     B. mixed with
    C. come with    D. fill with
    31.It is known to all that the _____anxious and more relaxed the learner is,the better their language acquisition will be.
    A. little      B. less 
    C. more     D. much
    32.---Which of these books do you like most?
    ---I want to buy ____ of these books, for they are both expensive and useless.
    A. both      B. neither
    C. all        D. none
    33.The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
    A. to smell     B. smelling
    C. smelt       D. to be smelt
    34. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
    A. Not only they brought
    B. Not only did they bring
    C. Not only brought they
    D. Not only they did bring
    35. ---English has a large vocabulary, doesn’t  it?
    ---Yes,_________ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
    A. Know        B. Knowing
   C. To know      D. Known
    第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
    Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned twelve, a white gardenia (栀子) was delivered to my house. No card or note came with it. 36   to the flower shop were always useless. It was a cash   37  . After a while I stopped trying to   38  who the sender was and just delighted in the beauty and perfume of the white flower. But I never   39  imagining who the sender might be. Some of my   40  moment were spent daydreaming about it.
    My mother asked me whether there was someone for whom I had done a(an)  41   kindness who might be showing   42  . Perhaps the neighbor I helped when she was   43   a car full of groceries. Or maybe it was the old man  44  the street whose mail I helped to get during the   45   so he wouldn’t have to venture down his icy steps. As a teenager,   46  , I had more fun guessing that it might be a   47  who had noticed me   48   I didn’t know him.
    One month before my high school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. He was   49   some of my most important events in my life. I became completely   50   in my upcoming graduation and the dance. When my father died, I   51   the dance and the dress for it. The next day before the dance, I found a dress on the sofa. I didn’t   52   if I had a new dress or not, but my mother did. She wanted her daughter to feel   53   , believing that there was a magic in the world and   54  in the face of hard time. Actually mother wanted her daughter to see herself much like the gardenia———loveable,   55   and perfect. The gardenia stopped coming when my mother died.
    36. A. Calls  B. Quarrels
C. Messages  D. Letters
    37. A. service  B. deal 
C. bargain  D. offer
    38. A. recognize B. imagine 
C. wonder  D. find
    39. A. failed  B. stopped  
C. succeeded  D. enjoyed
    40. A. saddest  B. painful  
C. happiest  D. loneliest
    41. A. special  B. common  
C. valuable  D. important
    42. A. concern B. attitude  
C. interest  D. appreciation
    43. A. repairing B. washing  
C. unloading  D. starting
    44. A. across  B. through  
C. from   D. onto
    45. A. spring  B. summer  
C. autumn  D. winter
    46. A. though  B. anyway  
C. therefore  D. indeed
    47. A. friend  B. superman  
C. teacher  D. boy
    48. A. as if  B. even though 
C. in case  D. so that
    49. A. considering B. expecting
    C. missing  D. preparing
    50. A. disappointed
    B. uninterested
 C. discouraged D. concentrated
    51. A. forgot  B. lost   
C. hated   D. expected
    52. A. wonder B. believe  
C. care   D. know
    53. A. contented B. respected
 C. thanked  D. loved
    54. A. trouble  B. beauty
 C. difficulty  D. love
    55. A. strong  B. fussy
 C. smelly   D. lucky
    第三部分:阅读理解(共对小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
    The Tenth “21th Century Cup” National English Speaking Competition is to be held in Shanghai.
    Organizers: China Daily and Shanghai Broadcasting Network.
    Co-ordinater: China University English Speaking Association (CUESA).
    Co-sponsors (联办单位): English Speaking Union (ESU), Lotus Software (China)Co. Ltd. Times Publishing Group of Singapore, Hilton Shanghai, Pearson Education, Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press.
    Date: March 26 (Friday), 2004.
    Place: Hilton Shanghai.
    Competition Format (形式): Each student will present a prepared speech on the given topic, followed by a three -minute off - hand speech and a three - minute question and answer period with the judges.
    Prepared speech period: six minutes.
    Q & A period: three minutes.
    Speech topic: People and Nature: In search of harmony(和谐)in a new age + your personal opinion.(Topice for the off hand speech will be given on the day of competition).
    Prizes: Besides books and certificates (证书), the top two winners will be offered scholarships(奖学金) to travel to the annual international English -speaking competition which will be held by the English Speaking Union in London in May, 1999. The third and fourth place winners will be offered a study trip to Singapore, sponsored by the Times Publishing Group. The fifth through 10th place winners will be offered cash prizes. All the competitors will receive certificates from the English Speaking Union and book prizes provided by Pearson Education and Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press. The teachers of the top winners will also receive a one - year membership to the International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language(IATEFL)
    56.The main purpose of this passage is ________.
    A.to invite you to take part in the competition
    B.to tell you some information of the competition
    C.to help to improve your spoken English
    D.to show you how to win the competition
    57.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Shanghai English Speaking Competition?________.
    A.Where and when it will take place.
    B. Its program.
    C.What each winner will be offered.
    D. The number of its competitors.
    58.Suppose you get the sixth place, you’ll________ .
    A. travel to London for free.
    B. become a one - year member of IATEFL
    C.get some money, some books and a certificate
    D.get a chance to study in Singapore
    59.An “off- hand speech”is_______.
    A. a speech not longer than three minutes
    B. a speech without preparation
    C. a speech with a piece of paper in hand
    D. a speech which is well prepared
B
    Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive(主管的) circle, beauty can become a liability.
    While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.
    Handsome male executives were considered having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success.
    Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.
    All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was connected more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive overnight successes.
    Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman who is considered to be more feminine has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the “manly”qualifies required.
(上接第31期第8版)
    This is true even in politics, “When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, ” says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates(候选人). She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.
    The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.
    60.The word “liability” most probably means ______.
    A. disadvantage  B. advantage   
    C. misfortune   D. trouble
    61.Bowman’s experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness______
    A. turns out to be a disadvantage to men
    B. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women
    C. has as little effect on men as on women
    D. affects men and women alike
    62.It can be inferred from the passage that people’s views on beauty are often______.
    A. practical      B. prejudiced  
    C. old–fashioned D. supportive
    63.The author writes this passage to ________.
    A.give advice to job - seekers who are attractive
    B.discuss the disadvantages of being attractive
    C.demand equal rights for women
    D.state the importance of appearance
C
    It is a matter of common observation that although money income keeps going up over the years, we never seem to become richer. Prices are rising con?鄄tinuously. This condition is what we call inflation: the money supply is becoming inflated so that each unit of it becomes less valuable. We have got used to higher and higher rates of inflation in recent years.What could be bought twenty years ago for one pound now costs well over 2 pounds. And at present this rate of inflation seems to be rising rather than falling. If in the real world our money incomes go up at the same rate as prices do, one might think that inflation doesn’t matter. But it does .When money is losing value it also loses one of the qualities of a good money—stability(稳定)of value. It is no longer acceptable as a store of value; and it becomes an unsuitable means of delayed payment. Nobody wants to hold a wasting possession, so people try to get rid of money as quickly as possible.Inflation therefore simply simulates(刺激)our spending and discourages saving.
    64.From the passage we can know that inflation is a situation in which________.
    A. everyone’s incomes rise
    B. money will hold its value
    C. we can watch our money grow
    D. money constantly loses its value
    65.In the writer’s view, if incomes and prices rise at the same rate, ________.
    A. inflation maybe still be a problem
    B. we have nothing to worry about
    C. inflation is no longer a problem
    D. we will become richer and richer
    66.Under inflation people are likely to ________.
    A. go to the bank more often than usual
    B. save more money since their incomes rise
    C. spend money quickly rather than to save it
    D. keep money at home instead of going to banks
    67.We can conclude according to the passage that ________.
    A.the writer is a government official
    B.the writer is worried about inflation
    C.the writer encourages people to spend money
    D. the writer has become richer because of inflation
D
    “Most experiences of absent-mindedness ,forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room , are caused by a simple lack of attention, ” says Schacter. “You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded(编码) it deeply.”
    Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impression on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create troublesome situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your cupboard. “ Your memory itself isn’t failing you,” says Schacter, “Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed.”
    Lack of interest can also lead to absent -mindedness. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago, ” says Zelinski, “ may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.”Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory depends on just that.
    “Visual cues(视觉提示)can help prevent absent--mindedness, ”says Schacter, “But be sure the cue is clear and available. ”If you want to remember to take a medicine with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table—don’t leave it in the medicine box and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.
    Another common experience of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time, ”says Zelinski. “The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.”
    68.The writer of the passage thinks that encoding properly is very important because ________.
    A. it enables us to recall something from our memory
    B. it slows down the process of losing our memory
    C. it helps us understand our memory system better
    D. it helps us to get back to where we were
    69.One possible reason why women have a little better memories than men is that________.
    A. they rely more on the environment
    B. they have a wider range of interests
    C. they have an unusual power of focusing their attention
    D. they are more interested in what’s happening around them
    70.Why can a note in the pocket hardly serve as a reminder? ________.
    A. It will easily get lost
    B. It is out of your sight
    C. It’s not clear enough for you to read
    D. It might get mixed up with other things
    71.From the last paragraph we can learn that________.
    A. repetition might help improve our memory
    B. memory depends to a certain extent on the environment
    C. we’d better return to where we were if we forget things
    D. we should think about something else while doing one thing
    72.The passage is mainly about ________.
    A. the memory system of persons
    B. a way of encoding and recalling
    C. the causes of absent-mindedness
    D.the impression of the environment on memory
E
    What should you think about when you try to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others, These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value.
    Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at mental work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.
    If you have had a part - time job on Saturday or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part - time job.
    Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not feel sorry about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
    73.In the writer’s opinion, for a student to have a part - time job is probably ________.
    A. a good way to find out his weak points
    B.one of the best ways of earning extra money
    C.of great use for his work in the future
    D.a waste of time he could have spent on study
    74.In the passage “You may be all thumbs when you handle tools” probably means____
    A. You know nothing about how to handle tools.
    B. You know everything about how to handle tools.
    C.You are not good enough at your school subjects.
    D. regret not having worked harder at school and don’t know how to handle tools.

    75.The whole passage centers around ________.
    A.knowing oneself in looking for a job
    B.developing one’s abilities useful in school
   C.gaining much knowledge by working hard at school
    D.choosing a career according to what one is skilled in
第II卷
    V.第一节:短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10 分)
    America is a huge country, but traveling is very quickly      1.    
    and very easy. The visitor who wants to see much of the       2.    
    country as possible should travel by bus. There is fast bus   3.    
    services between cities, for an example, the Greyhound Bus  4.    
    service, that has a picture of a dog on the side of the bus.   5.    
    The seats are soft with a reading lamp over each one and       6.    
    they lean on back for sleeping at night.On these long         7.    
    distance buses there is a toilet or other comforts. Stops      8.    
    are making for meals at roadside restaurants. It takes         9.    
   about three and a half day to cross the country by bus.10.    
    第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
    现代社会的发展要求我们有良好的人际关系,你班上举行了一次讨论会,讨论如何交友。请根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿,词数100~200。
    1.每个人都需要朋友,如何交友极为重要。
    2.要交朋友,首先对别人要友好。微笑是吸引别人的吸铁石(magnet)
    3.要使陌生人不管在何处,都能感到你的亲切。要关心别人胜过关心自己,不要以貌取人。
    4.设法记住别人的姓名。与别人有分歧时,不要争吵,要商量。
  
                                               
              
英语模拟试卷
[参考答案]
    第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    21-25.ABCAD    26-30, CADBC
    31-35, BDBBA
    第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
    36-40, ABDBC   41-45, ADCAD
    46-50, ADBCB    51-55, ACDBA
    第三部分:阅读理解(共对小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
    56-59, ADCB    60-63, ABBB
    64-67, DACB   68-72, ADBBC
    73-75, CAD
    V. 第一节:短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10 分)
    1. quickly-quick   2. as much
    3. is-are   4. 去掉an 
    5. that-which  6 正确   7. 去掉on
    8, or-and   9. making-made
    10. day-days
    第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
    书面表达
    Everyone needs friends. A good personal relationship is especially important with the development of modern society, so how to make true friends is very important to anybody.
    To make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a magnet that draws people.Smile at others and you are always sure to get a smile in return.You should do your best to make a stranger feel at home, no matter where he happens to be. Think as you are in his position and make him feel welcome. And don’t judge a stranger only by his appearance.
    Try to remember others’ names, which will make them feel that they have made an impression on you.
    If you don’t agree with others on certain matter, don’t argue but discuss with them.
    You should think more of others than of yourselves.
    Finally,don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because, as the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.

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