第二节  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquettes（礼仪）.” According to historical documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set    61    dining etiquettes.
A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man    62   (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held    63    with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders,    64    (say) ‘qing (please).’ This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink,    65    prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip （一小口）, he    66    (eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese    67    (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality…” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person
  68    was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt    69    (serious) with; the    70    (important) the occasion, the more complex the procedures were.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam. There are many kinds of activity for us to take part. First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend  a happily time with our family. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be excited. Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy. What’s more, we’d better to review what we had learned at school. Finally, it is necessary of us to do some housework, that can help our parents a lot. Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Steve来信说，他计划收藏一些有代表性的中国传统文化读本，请你推荐两本经典中文启蒙教材。根据下表提供的信息，请你给他写一封回信。
读本 千字文 三字经
收字 250句，994字 574句，1722字
价格 12元 18元
特点 全文为四字句，易诵易记，是中国影响很大的儿童启蒙读物。 内容涵盖广，“熟读《三字经》，可知千古事”。

参考词汇：
　1. children’s primer  启蒙课本
　2. Thousand-Character Classic千字文  The Three-Character Classic  三字经
注意：1. 词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Steve,
I’m so pleased to learn that you are collecting some traditional Chinese books.                
                                                                              
                                                                                   
                                                                                   
Please let me know if you want me to buy these books for you.
Yours sincerely,
 Li Hua

湖北省八校第一次联考英语试题参考答案
听力
1—10  AACBC  ACCBA  11—20 CBACB　BCCBB 
阅读理解
21—40  CDB    ADCB    DACD   ADCB  ABEDF 
完形填空
41—50 DCABD  ACACD   51—60 BDBBA  DCACD
语法填空
61. of   62. to have   63. it   64. saying   65. but   66. ate   67. coins   68. that   69. seriously  70. more important  
短文改错
1. an改为a
2. activity改为activities
3. take part后加in
4. happily改为happy
5. hang改为hanging
6. excited改为exciting
7. 删掉we’d better后的to
8. had改为have
9. of改为for
10. that改为which
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Steve,
I’m so pleased to learn that you are collecting some traditional Chinese books. I’d like to recommend the following two popular children's primers.
　　The first is called Thousand-Character Classic, which has great influence in China and is really a good one for beginners. It has 250 sentences and 994 Chinese words. As each sentence is made up of 4 words, it’s easy to memorize and recite. The other is The Three-Character Classic and it has a collection of 1,722 words. The content of this book covers a wide range of topics. By reading it, you can have a good knowledge of what has happened in the history of China. Of the two, The Three-Character Classic is a little more expensive, costing 18 yuan, while Thousand-Character Classic costs 12 yuan.
　　Please let me know if you want me to buy these books.
Yours sincerely,
             Li Hua

部分试题简析：
阅读理解A篇（原创）
21. C  细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Before Moore published the first volume of his biography, there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher.”可知。
22. D  细节理解题。由文章第四段中对Jenkins的介绍可知。
23. B 推理判断题。综合第一段和全文内容可知。
阅读理解B篇（原创）
语篇来源：
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/in-las-vegas-going-back-to-where-they-thought-they-would-die/2017/10/04/98fb0b7a-a93f-11e7-850e-2bdd1236be5d_story.html?utm_term=.d897a52b94ec
24. A  细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“…needed their cars to move on with their lives — to get back to work, to school, home.”可知。
25. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“… from a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street.”注意这里的tower指的是a tall, narrow building。
26. C 推理判断题。根据文章中的语句Her eyes were swollen and red. This was a long way from over. “You just keep hearing the gunshots in your head,” Owen said.等可知，枪击声不停地出现在Owen的脑海中是因为她无法忘掉自身经历的恐怖枪击场景。
27. B  推理判断题。由文章第一段结构和全文内容可知，这是在介绍拉斯维加斯音乐会枪击事件，故其是选自新闻媒体。

阅读理解C篇（原创）
语篇来源：http://reneweconomy.com.au/l-a-is-painting-its-streets-white-to-keep-the-city-cool-58904/
28. D 细节理解题。根据文章所述可知A，B和C可减少城市热岛效应，只有D项“每家都安装空调”能促进城市热岛效应的形成。
29. A 细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，在炎热的夏季城市管理者应该强调如何去使城市凉爽，从而保护公众的健康。
30. C 细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段对CoolSeal的介绍可知。相比沥青，使用这种白漆可使街道和停车场气温下降10度，既能降低人们的生活开支，帮助省钱，又能减少污染，提高人们的生活质量。
31. D 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本篇文章介绍的是洛杉矶在把城市街道刷白增加反射以使城市在夏季保持凉爽。

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