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2018届湖北八校高三第一次联考英语试题及答案

来源:爱考网 [2018-1-31] [微信公众号查成绩:]

阅读理解D篇(原创)
语篇来源:http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1069785.shtml
32. A 细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知,作者在中国生活的7年时光中,从事了多种职业 ,故第一段中所说的“英语教师”这个词并不能清除地说明其在中国的角色。
33. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的叙述可知,作者在美国的部分朋友被困在单一的职业生涯中,无法去重新选择。
34. C。词义推测题。根据该句后面所列举的事例可知,人们在中国可自由选择职业,故中国的工作体制不是僵化的,而是可变的。
35. B  推理判断题。结合全文可知,作者赞扬中国,中国是一个充满机会的国度。
第二节 七选五按照2017年高考英语全国卷I模式,选用了记叙文文体来设计。
语篇来源:www.globaltimes.cn/content/1071542.shtml  有改动。
完形填空(原创)
语篇来源:http://www.campustimes.org/2017/10/02/why-this-fall-matters/
41. D 作者从没有秋天的奥斯丁来到了罗契斯特市。她为能经历真正的北方秋天而兴奋不已。但是,这里的十月却如十二月份的圣诞节那样寒冷,她猝不及防,没有准备好。
42. C 尽管有着这种震惊(shock)。Shock is a person's emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them.
43. A 作者本人不能完全确信自己能跨越这个调整期。If sb. goes beyond a particular point or stage, he passes that point or stage.
44. B根据下文对应的By “real…”可知,作者为此处有真正的秋天而心存感激。
45. D 通过说“真正的”,我指的是一个差别性明显的季节。
46. A 气候的转变和周围世界色彩的改变。
47. C树叶改变了颜色。
48. A 空气冷而干燥。
49. C 刮来的阵阵微风催促我快点进入室内。
50. D 在罗契斯特市这个地方,秋季是很难在户外感觉舒适。
51. B 这里不是“不炎热”,而实际上是相当的冷。
52. D 即便如此,我还是要证明在这个季节去户外度过的时光要贵于夏季。
53. B 人人都看重秋季是关于变化的。
54. B 在秋天万物的确在变化。
55. A 天气持续变得越来越冷。
56. D 不知不觉中,一天就只有8个小时的日照了。
57. C 这个即将到来的变化就是我认为要去欣赏重视秋天的原因。
58. A 秋天不仅仅是关于变化的过程。
59. C 我们还要去欣赏感激那些即将逝去的。
60. D 这个秋天去户外吧。去赏叶,不是因为它们正变成美丽的橙色和红色,而是因为很快那些树枝上将无叶可看了。

语法填空(原创自编写)
中国自古就是“礼仪之邦”,文章通过讲述19世纪俄国作家契科夫对酒吧里中国人饮酒礼仪的描述,说明了中国人们对礼仪的重视。
61. of 考查介词。根据固定搭配A set of 可知。
62. to have 考查动词不定式。根据搭配invite sb. to do sth.可知。
63. it 考查代词。指代上文中的cup,为同一物。
64. saying 考查非谓语动词。表伴随,且与主语之间是主动关系,故填动词-ing形式。
65. but。考查连词。not … but… 不是……而是……。 
66. ate。考查时态。叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。
67. coins。coin为可数名词,被some修饰,用复数。
68. that。考查定语从句关系代词。本句的先行词为opinion,且被形容词最高级修饰,故用that来引导。
69. seriously。考查副词。修饰动词用副词。
70. more important。考查形容词比较级。本句为句型The more… the more…。场合越重要,程序就越复杂。

录音原文
Text 1
M: Does your niece Leah watch The Mickey Mouse Club?
W: Yeah. Her mom and dad didn’t let her watch television when she was a baby. But now that she’s two, her doctor says it’s OK for her to watch a half hour of TV each day. (1)
Text 2
M: You need to focus on drying the plates properly, or they can get water spots like this one.
W: Sorry, I didn’t notice that. I think I need to put on my glasses to do this job. (2)
M: That’s probably a good idea. We don’t want to lose customers over something like this.
Text 3
W: Would you like chicken or fish tonight? I have some delicious fish I could grill. Or I can always make my famous baked chicken.
M: I love your baked chicken! I’m so hungry that anything will taste great to me. (3)
Text 4
M: I’m so excited to be a senior soon! I’ll be able to drive my car to school, instead of taking the bus.
W: Oh, yeah. You’ve been riding the bus with me since the third grade! I can’t believe you’ll be in twelfth grade. (4) Time flies!
Text 5
M: Over here is the weight room. Down the hall is the entra nce to the pool. And over there is the classroom where we host our classes like yoga and cycling. (5)
W: Wow, this is great! I’d like to sign up for a membership. from www.2abc8.com
Text 6
W: Finals are approaching. I’m not ready, and most importantly, I still haven’t finished my employment history.
M: That CAPP class is a joke. (6)  
W: You mean the career-and-personal-planning class?
M: Yeah! How can they expect us to have employment history when we are full-time student s?
W: That’s not the point of the class. It’s meant to provide us with the necessary tools to find work after college. The purpose is not to show our work experience. It’s practice for writing a professional résumé and cover letter, and how to take advantage of our strengths in a competitive work environment. (7)
M: Oh, I never thought of that.
W: Well, you don’t really think of a lot of things…

Text 7
M: What is the population of your hometown? (8)
W: It is close to one million. (8)
M: Wow! But you said you grew up in your capital city. And there are not even a million people there?
W: No, I’m talking about the whole state. (8) My hometown doesn’t even have half that much.
M: So, your state is similar in size to Mongolia? 
W: Well, it is actually larger in size, but Mongolia has nearly three million people.
M: That is so wild. Why are there so few people where you’re from? (9)
W: It’s a cold place with nine months of winter. (9) Before the discovery of oil, only native communities lived there for the most part. We have had a lot of immigration in recent years, mainly because of the jobs in the oil field.
M: I think I would feel lonely there. 
Text 8
W: All right, students. Your homework for the weekend is to review Chapter 3 and to write a summary of the most important ideas in the chapter. (10) Next week, we’ll begin our presentations.
M: Excuse me, Ms. Diaz…
W: Yes?
M: How long should our summary be? 
W: It should be one page, but no more than that. Also, remember that when you summarize a chapter, you must leave your own opinion out. (11)
M: Yes, ma’am. But there are many different views on the Civil War in American history. (11) It is difficult to summarize anything important without including my opinion at all.
W: A summary only includes the facts. You can use the author’s words directly, but you cannot include your own ideas. For the homework, I just need to see if you understood the main ideas in the chapter. (12)
M: Should we try to connect these ideas to other things we read this term?
W: No. You can do that next week when you give your presentation.
Text 9 (第13题为推断题)
M: Hi, it's Charles Nelson. I have a reservation for tonight.
W: Hmm… Nelson. You have booked a room for five, right?
M: No, no. Hold on, there must be some mistake.
W: Okay. Let's check… Here, Mr. Charles C. Nelson for tonight…
M: Ah, my name is Charles Nelson (14), not Charles C. Nelson.
W: I'm sorry. Let me check this again. Oh, yes. Charles Nelson, a room for one for the 19th of May.(15) 
M: No, a room for tonight, not for tomorrow evening. (15) 
W: I'm really sorry, but I don't think we have any rooms for tonight. Well, let me check my computer here. Ah! There has been a cancellation for this evening. A honeymoon suite is now available.
M: Great. I'll take it.
W: But I'll have to charge you 250 dollars for the night. Well, the best I can give you is a 10% discount plus a ticket for a free breakfast. (16) 
M: Thank you very much!
Text 10   (第17题为推断题)
A lot of young people today find it difficult to get a job, especially in the first few months after they leave school. Actually, in some parts of the country 60 or even 70 percent of the young people will be without a job for a whole year after leaving school. Our Jobs Information Service Center has been in touch with thousands of young people over the last 2 or 3 years, talking to them about t heir hopes and their fears (18). And in fact, we have been able to give a lot of help and advice to young people who have just left school. Are you recently out of school and still without a job? Or  are you still at school and worried about getting a job when you leave? We have found that many people don't know who to talk to and sometimes don't know what questions to ask. That is why our experience at Jobs Information Service Center is so important. It will cost you nothing, just a phone call. If you would like to talk to us, we are here. (19) Please phone 439-560-0888 (20) any day between 9∶00 am and 5∶30 pm. 

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