2013年6月英语六级翻译语法分析15

2013年6月英语六级翻译语法分析15

2013年6月英语六级翻译语法分析15

英语动名词讲解

　　句法功用

　　作主语:

　　Walking is good exercise.

　　It’s nice talking to you.

　　There is no denying the fact that the new method has greatly raised labour productivity.

　　作宾语:

　　Your shoes need polishing.

　　You mustn’t delay sending the tractors over.

　　He avoided giving us a definite answer.

　　作介词宾语: 动名词作介词宾语用的时候最多. 它常可以用在某些成语后面, 常见的有: insist on, persist in, think of, dream of, object to, suspect…of, accuse…of, charge…with, hear of, approve of, prevent…from, keep…from, stop…from, refrain from, be engaged in, look forward to, opposed to, depend on, thank…for, feel like, excuse…for, aim at, devote…to, set about, spend…in, get (be) used to, be fond of, be capable of, be afraid of, be tired of, be sick of, succeed in, be interested in, feel (be) ashamed of, be proud of, be keen on, be responsible for.

　　作表语:

　　The real problem is getting to know the needs of the people.

　　动名词和不定式都可以作主语或表语. 一般说来, 在表示抽象的一般的行为时多用动名词; 在表示具体某词动作, 特别是将来的动作时, 多用不定式.

　　作宾语补足语: 分词可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, find, keep, get, have等动词后作宾语补足语.