2013年12月大学英语六级考试语法解析41
2013年12月大学英语六级考试语法解析41
复数名词表示数量作主语
表示时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量作主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：
Five thousand miles is a long distance. 五千英里是一段很长的距离。
Eight hours of sleep is enough. 八小时的睡眠足够了。
4. 不定代词
不定代词 anyone, anything, everyone, everything, someone, something, no one, nothing, each the other 等
作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Is anybody going to tell him the news? 有人打算告诉他这个消息吗？
Someone wants to see you.有人想见你。
就近原则
1. 由连词 or 作主语
由连词 or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also 等连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词和离
它最近的那个名词或代词的人称和数一致。如：
Either you or he is to be sent to Australia. 他或者你将被派往澳大利亚。
Not only his classmates but also he likes Chaplin’s movies.不但他的同学，而且他也喜欢卓别林的电影。
2. There be 句型
There be 句型中 be 的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。如：
There aren’t any letters for you today. 今天没有你的信。
There is a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk.桌子上有一盏灯、两支钢笔和三本书。
3. 短语共同作主语
名词后面带有 with, along with, together with, besides, except, but, like, including, as well as, rather than 短
语共同作主语时，谓语动词与这些短语前面的那个名词的数一致。如:
All but one were here just now. 只有一个人没来。
An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work.
一位专家和几个助手被派往协助完成这项工作。
