第一卷(三部分,共115分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
略
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21. By the way, Jack, _____ to go running in the morning?
A. will you like B. won’t you like
C. shouldn’t you like D. do you like
22. _____ in a mountain village, Zhou has now become a famous pop singer.
A. It is a school teacher B. He was a school teacher
C. Before a school teacher D. Once a school teacher
23. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, _____ was done.
A. a few damages B. few damages
C. little damage D. a little damage
24. —What is that building?
—_____ the garden equipment is stored.
A. There is in which B. That’s where
C. The building that D. That’s the building which
25. —Frank can’t leave until tomorrow.
—I know. _____.
A. I can’t too B. I can too
C. Neither can I D. I can’t, neither
26. —Bob wants me to sell you his old radio.
—I know. He’s already suggested _____.
A. me that B. that me C. to me that D. that to me
27. Take an umbrella when you go to Guangzhou because it rains _____ there.
A. many times B. frequently C. over again D. enough
28. _____, a form must be filled in.
A. To ask for this job B. In order to get this job
C. Making request for this job D. If you want to get this job
29. I’m sorry to _____ you to so much trouble.
A. put B. cause C. add D. give
30. In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside _____ in Wuhan.
A. by staying B. than stay
C. than have stayed D. to stay
31. I like her, but I don’t like _____.
A. her sing B. her singing C. she sing D. she singing
32. _____ the presents that you received on your birthday, which do you find the most valuable?
A. With all of B. Of all C. For all of D. All
33. —Can I get you a cup of coffee?
—_____.
A. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure
C. You can, please D. Thank you for the coffee
34. Last night _____ you several times.
A. I had called B. I kept calling
C. I have had called D. I called
35. —Li Ping and I are going to Shanghai this week.
—If _____ my job, I’d come with you.
A. there weren’t B. there weren’t for
C. it weren’t D. it weren’t for
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Tom picked up a piece of string on his way to the market. He was 36 to roll it up when he noticed Malandain was 37 him. As he had quarreled with Malandain, he felt a bit of 38 at being seen thus by his 39 . So he hurriedly 40 the string, 41 to look for something else and then walked to the market.
He soon lost himself in the marketing 42 . When noon came, he joined the 43 at Jourdain’s. While he was drinking, he first heard the public crier announce the 44 of a wallet and then 45 name called by the crier, who told him to 46 at the mayor’s office.
It was there that he 47 that he was said to have 48 the wallet by Malandain. In 49 he insisted on his innocence(无辜) 50 by showing the 51 and then asked for face to face with Malandain. It was not until he was 52 that the mayor let him leave.
Tom continued to defend, but the more he defended, the less he was believed, 53 the wallet was found. He grew 54 and soon took to his bed.
Several months later he died in anger, still insisting on his innocence, 55 ,“A little piece of string—a little piece of string—see, here it is.”
36. A. about B. able C. sure D. certain
37. A. seeing B. looking C. noticing D. watching
38. A. shyness B. regret C. shock D. shame
39. A. enemy B. friend C. visitor D. villager
40. A. threw B. hid C. rolled D. led
41. A. tried B. pretended C. got D. decided
42. A. crowd B. thought C. work D. imagination
43. A. meal B. buying C. returning D. game
44. A. loss B. finding C. price D. robbery
45. A. his own B. his enemy’s C. the mayor’s D. someone’s
46. A. sit B. appear C. come D. wait
47. A. told B. knew C. learned D. promised
48. A. thrown away B. given up C. taken back D. picked up
49. A. silence B. danger C. anger D. time
50. A. first B. second C. then D. finally
51. A. wallet B. string C. heart D. money
52. A. sentenced B. beaten C. questioned D. searched
53. A. just before B. as soon as C. only when D. even after
54. A. thinner B. angrier C. happier D. surer
55. A. believing B. thinking C. repeating D. presenting
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isn’t it?
Sleep puzzles science. Scientists and doctors would rather talk about why one can’t fall asleep. They are not sure what causes sleep. The best conditions for sleep are good health and meal neither too big nor too small. No worries and a comfortable place are important, too. They advise against two in bed.
Strange things happen during sleep. For example, you move often. You would feel tired if you didn’t. You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination in parts of your brain are still awake. Experiments have shown most of us dream in color. Bad dreams may be caused by stomachache.
Don’t worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were begun while their writers slept.
56. Sleep puzzles scientists because they are not certain _____.
A. why one can’t fall asleep B. why one wakes up
C. both A and B D. what causes sleep
57. The best conditions for sleep are _____.
A. good health
B. a meal neither too big ore too small
C. no worries
D. good health, limited meal, no worries and a good place
58. You would feel tired during sleep if you _____.
A. moved too often B. slept on your back
C. didn’t move D. went to sleep late
59. The best title for the passage is _____.
A. How Can You Get a Good Sleep B. The Strangeness of Sleep
D. What Happens During Sleep D. The Causes of Dream
B
Americans have contributed to many art forms, but jazz, a type of music, is one of the art form that was started in the United States. Black Americans, who sang and played the music of their homeland, created jazz.
Jazz is a mixture of the music of Africa, the work songs the slaves sang, and religious(宗教) music. Improvisation is an important part of jazz. This means that the musicians make the music up as they go along, or create the music on the spot. This is why a jazz song might sound a little different each time it is played.
Jazz bands formed in the late 1800s. They played in bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the south, especially New Orleans. New Orleans is an international seaport, and people from all over the world come to New Orleans to hear jazz.
Jazz became more and more popular. By the 1920s, jazz was popular all over the United States. By the 1940s, you could hear jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in concert halls as well. Today, people from all over the world play jazz. Jazz musicians from the United States, Asia, Africa, South America, and Europe meet and share their music at festivals on every continent. In this way jazz continues to grow and change.
60. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. American art forms. B. The development of jazz.
C. The music of black Americans. D. The birthplace of jazz.
61. Which of the following is true?
A. Jazz is now popular all over the world.
B. Jazz is now a kind of religious music.
C. Jazz is now played only in bars and clubs.
D. Jazz is now played a little differently sometimes.
62. From the text, it can be inferred that _____.
A. New Orleans is the place where jazz was first produced
B. the American people are all jazz lovers
C. jazz is merely sung by the black when working
D. jazz may become more popular as time goes on
63. It took about _____ years to make jazz popular in the United States.
A. 200 B. 120 C. 80 D. 40
C
Complete silence is found only in laboratories called anechoic rooms. The walls and ceilings, made of blocks of special sound-sucking materials, are more than three feet thick, while floor coverings are six-foot layers of feathers or cotton wool. Silence here can be as painful to the ears as the din (continuous loud noise) of a steelworks or a rocket blast-off, yet scientists get used to this and stay in these silent rooms for hours at a time, using microphones and electronic equipment to test the various materials being developed to make the world a less noisy place.
Architects have used scientific discoveries to solve noise problem in a number of ways. Walls are hollowed (having empty space inside) and then filled with sound-sucking materials similar to cotton wool. Extra-thick carpets(毯子) cover the floors, and thick woolen curtains cover the windows. Air-conditioning and heating channels are made less noisy by sound-sucking materials.
Unfortunately, these techniques and others often work too well in some buildings. Noise-proof rooms become almost anechoic and people living in them are disturbed by the lack of sound. One way of handling this problem is to use what they call “sound perfume”—artificial (similarly produced, made by man) noise is piped to rooms through small loudspeakers.
64. The writer implies that _____.
A. performing experiments in anechoic rooms can be a frightening experience
B. architects make practical use of the information gathered by scientists
C. untrained people can not stay long in anechoic rooms
D. scientists do not care for noise problem
65. In paragraph 2 the writer mainly describes the methods used to _____.
A. find noise B. reduce noise
C. produce noise D. hear noise
66. People suffer in anechoic rooms probably because _____.
A. they are allowed to move and speak
B. the greater air pressure hurts their ears
C. there is a lack of air in anechoic rooms
D. they are used to hearing noise around them
67. The passage suggests that _____.
A. loudspeakers are as important as sound-proofing materials
B. anechoic rooms will be included in all new buildings
C. pipes should be used as sound-proofing materials
D. scientific devices(设备) are sometimes too successful
D
For some time past, it has been widely accepted that babies—and other creatures—learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”(报酬), and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early time, had to be directly connected to such basic physiological(生理的) “drives” as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.
It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except success in sight.
Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “reward” the babies and to teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response(回答) with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children’s responses in situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “turned on” some lights—and indeed that they were able to learn some more turns to bring about(产生) this result, for example, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side.
Papousek’s light experiment was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the light closely although they would “smile and speak” when the light was on. Papousek concluded that it was not the sight of the lights which pleased them. It was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and then there is a basic human nature to make sense of the world and bring it under control.
68. According to the writer, babies learn to do things which _____.
A. will satisfy their surprise
B. will meet their physical needs
C. are directly connected to pleasure
D. will bring them a feeling of success
69. Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby _____.
A. would make learned responses when it saw the milk
B. would continue the simple movements without being given milk
C. would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink
D. would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drink
70. In Papousek’s experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to ____.
A. be praised B. please their parents
C. be rewarded with milk D. have the lights turned on
71. The babies would “smile and speak” at the lights because _____.
A. they succeeded in “turning on” the lights
B. the sight of lights was interesting
C. they need not turn back to watch the lights
D. the lights were directly connected to some basic “drives”
E
Every animal is a living radiator—heat formed in its cells(细胞) is given off through its skin. Warm-blooded animals keep a normal temperature by continuously replacing lost surface heat; smaller animals, which have more skin for every ounce(盎司) of body weight, must produce heat faster than bigger ones. Because smaller animals burn fuel faster, scientists say they live faster.
The speed at which an animal lives is determined by measuring the rate at which it uses oxygen. A chicken, for example, uses one-half cubic(立方) centimeter of oxygen every hour for each gram it weighs. The tiny shrew-mouse uses four cubic centimeters of oxygen every hour for each gram it weighs. Because it uses oxygen eight times as fast, it is said that the shrew-mouse is living eight times as fast as the chicken. The smallest of warm-blooded animals, the hummingbird, lives a hundred times as fast as an elephant.
There is a limit to how small a warm-blooded animal can be. A mammal or bird that weighed only two and half grams would starve to death. It would burn up its food too rapidly and would not be able to eat fast enough to supply more fuel.
72. The passage says that every animal is a living radiator because it _____.
A. produces heat in its body cells B. burns fuel to produce heat
C. gives off heat through its skin D. requires oxygen to produce heat
73. Small animals are said to live faster than big ones because they _____.
A. have more skin for their body weight
B. replace lost heat faster
C. burn fuel faster
D. keep a higher body temperature
74. The amount of oxygen an animal uses depends on _____.
A. its body weight B. the food it eats
C. its general size and shape D. the length of time it lives
75. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. There is no limit as to how large a warm-blooded animal can be.
B. The hummingbird lives faster than any other warm-blooded animal.
C. Small animals have less skin for their body weight than large ones.
D. The hummingbird is the smallest of the warm-blooded animals.
第二卷(共35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
The English Corner in Zhongshan Park is the place where 76. ________
people go to practise their spoken English there. Every Sunday 77. ________
afternoon they gather around, talk to each other in English. 78. ________
Among them have students, teachers, doctors, and so on. 79. ________
I first went to an English Corner when I was in Junior 80. ________
Grade Two. I went there every Sunday and chat with some 81. ________
people in English. In the past three years I have never absent. 82. ________
I’m sure I’ve made some progress in my listening or speaking. 83. ________
And we have made many friends there. The English Corner is 84. ________
a really good place. I hope many friends will join us. 85.________
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
请你参加我们有关“英雄”问题的讨论,写一篇100词左右的议论文。短文需包括以下内容,题目自拟。
1. 英雄具有什么样的品质?
2. 为什么现在英雄(见义勇为的人)越来越少?
3. 如果让你选择,你愿意做英雄还是普通人?
注意:词数100个左右
高考英语综合模拟试卷(一)答案
21—25 DDCBC 26—30 DBDAC 31—35 BBADD 36—40 ADDAB
41—45 BAAAA 46—50 BCDCA 51—55 BDDAC 56—60 DDCBB
61—65 ADDAB 66—70 DADBD 71—75 ACCAB
76. √ 77. English there→English 78. talk→talking 79. have→are
80. an→the 81. chat→chatted 82. never→never been 83. or→and
84. we→I 85. many→more
情景作文:
One Possible Version:
Society calls for heroes
In my opinion, it is not so easy to be a hero. First, a hero must be brave. When he sees someone do a bad deed, he must be brave enough to catch him or to stop him. Secondly, he must be strong enough; otherwise instead of catching the criminal, he himself will be beaten to death. There are fewer heroes now because of several reasons. I think the most important reason is that people don’t want to mind other people’s business because they think it will do them no good. But I think society calls for heroes. Fighting against crimes is not just the job of the police. It’s the duty of every citizen.
解析:
21. do you like to=would you like to, 表示邀请。
22. 完整句子应为:Once he was a school teacher.
23. damage是不可数名词。
24. where引导一个表语从句。
25. neither can I=I can’t, either, 表示“我也不行”。
26. suggest sth. to sb.表示“向某人建议某事”。
27. frequently表示“频繁;经常”。
28. 非谓语动词是用主动还是被动形式必须由句子的主语来决定。
29. put sb. to trouble表示“给某人添麻烦”。
30. than要连接两个并列结构。
31. but I don’t like her singing表示“但我不喜欢她的歌声”。
32. of经常和最高级连用,表示“在……中”。
33. that’s very nice of you表示“你真是太好了”。
34. last night是过去时的时间状语。
35. 这是一个虚拟语气的句型,表示“要不是……的话”。
36. be about to表示“正要做某事的时候”。
37. watch表示“注视”。
38. shame表示“耻辱”。
39. 以前俩人吵过架,是敌对关系。
40. 把绳子藏好。
42. crowd表示“人群”。
43. 后文提到了drinking, 因此这里是在吃饭。
44. loss是名词,表示“丢失”。
45. 听到公告员在喊自己的名字。
46. appear与at搭配;come与to搭配。
47. learn表示“得知”。
49. 他愤怒地反驳。
50. first与后面的then对应。
52. search表示“搜身”。
54. 他日渐消瘦。
55. 反复地重复。
56. 文章第二段表示科学家们可以找出失眠的理由,但不知道什么使人入睡。
59. 文章的大意是睡觉的奇妙之处。
60. 文章介绍了爵士乐的发展。
62. 根据文章可以推断出爵士乐将会更加流行。
63. 文章最后一段第二句话说明在二十世纪四十年代爵士乐就很流行了。
64. 文章第三句话的painful表示出在完全隔音的环境中做实验是一件不舒服的事情。
66. 人们习惯了噪音,因此在完全隔音的环境里会不习惯。
67. 文章暗示出有些科学发明会起反作用。
68. 婴儿们学着做一些事情是为了获得一种成就感。
69. 婴儿们会在没有牛奶的情况下也继续执行指令。
70. 在完成任务,获得成就感后,婴儿们会显得很高兴。
72. 每一种动物都在通过皮肤散发热量。
74. 动物消耗的氧气与体重有关。
75. hummingbird是最小的热血动物,因此生命活动得最快。
78. 此处的talking表伴随,意思是他们聚集在一起,用英语交谈。
79. among them放在句首,句子倒装,真正的主语是students, teachers, doctors and so on ____ among them。所以非常明显的谓语动词用be动词。
81. and前后时态一致。went和chatted相对应。
82. absent为形容词,缺be动词,又因为前面是have所以加been。
85. 此处意为“我希望越来越多的朋友会加入我们。”所以改为比较级。