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2015湖南省五市十校三模英语试题及答案

来源:2exam.com 2015-5-11 20:03:15

 

Section C (25 marks) 

Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.

请根据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文。

It doesn’t really matter whether your glass is half empty or half full. Be thankful that you have a glass and that there’s something in it.

注意:①无须写标题;

②除诗歌外,文体不限;

③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

④词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数
5月高三三模英语参考答案

1-15 BCABB  BBACA  ACBCA

16. 6/six    17. trade union leaders    18. British industry    19. Monday    20. search for

 

21-25 BBABD         26-30 BDCBC     31-35 AADDC

 

36-40  BACDD  41-45 DDBAD  46-47 AB

 

48. the   49. what   50. without   51. must   52. They   53. that/which   54. and   55. if

 

56-60  ACADB     61-65   BCDAC     66-70  DBDCA 

 

71. Controlling / Managing Diabetes  

72. preparing more medicine 

73. charging the batteries    

74. eating   

75. wisely  

76. half meals       

77. a healthy diet  

78. getting regular exercise    

79. consulting your doctor/talking with doctors

80. resisting / being aware of

 

81. Japan should face its war time squarely and handle the historical issues properly.

82. Japan’s attitude towards the aggression war.

83. The assignment of a four-point agreement. / They reached a four-point consensus / agreement. / The four-point consensus / agreement.

84. To ensure the three-way cooperation will not be interrupted and can go on healthily and smoothly.

/ To ensure the trilateral cooperation will not be interrupted and can go on healthily and smoothly.

 

作文主题:积极面对生活

[参考范文]

In our journey of life, it’s our great fortune to meet with something or someone. Be grateful for what they bring us and cherish what we have. Just like our drinking glass, whether half full or half empty, we are lucky to have such a glass and own what there is in it.

Take Helen Keller, a famous American writer as an example. She became disabled when she was young. Instead of feeling depressed and complaining “Why Me”, she chose a positive attitude to life and regarded what she encountered as the best gift God gave her. Bearing gratitude for life , she met with her lifelong teacher Sullivan and finished her famous novel Three Days to See. It was the painful times of her life that made her stronger, wiser and more loving.

Though pain is inevitable, suffering is optional. Be grateful for our life with all its lessons and blessings, and success and happiness is just around the corner!
详细解释:

21.B.  考查定语从句。    which在定语从句中做宾语,代building

22.  B.  考查时态。因为有时间状语recently 这个副词,能判断事情是发生在最近,所以用现在完成时态have/has done。

23.  A.  考查名词性从句。It是做形式主语,而这个空是来充当主语从句的,在主语从句中,动词do 后面缺少宾语,所以选what. 句意为:当你全身心投入一项工作时候,你一定会一鸣惊人。

24.  B.  考查非谓语动词。在with 的复合结构中,这个空是来充当宾语补足语的,filled 在句子中是表示一种状态。

25.  D.  考查特殊句式。 祈使句+状语从句,从句为if 引导的条件状语从句。句意为:想象一下如果没有办法起到重要作用,没有办法去参与,没有办法对生活产生积极的影响,那该有多糟糕啊!

26.  B.  考查状语从句的省略。在连词unless 后省略了主语misunderstandings 和be动词,完整结构为unless misunderstandings are handled properly, …..

27.  D.  考查状语从句。  在whatever引导的让步状语从句中,省略了be动词。完整结构为whatever your age or situation is,……句意为:不管你多大,也不管你身处怎样的境况,从现在开始,你都应该活的充实。

28.  C.  考查非谓语动词。在整个句子中,有谓语动词gives, 可以判断缺主语,所以用动名词形式做主语。 句意为:做出积极的贡献会让你拥有更加积极的心态。

29.  B.  考查非谓语动词。 当名词前面有序数词,或形容词的最高级修饰时候要用动词不定式来做定语, 所以这道题应该选 to teach 来修饰名词person.

30.  C.  考查时态。 在主句中有动词的过去式did, 可以判断出事情是发生在过去。应该是说当这个女的正在被抢劫时候,为什么很多人袖手旁观?

31.  A.  考查时态。从句意可以判断出来是发生在将来的事情,所以用一般将来时态。

32.  A.  考查强调句。这里使用了强调结构it is not until +被强调部分+that +其他部分。

33.  D.  考查主谓一致。Buying clothes 是动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,排除A,C.在后面是一个定语从句修饰的是clothes, 是复数形式,谓语动词也用复数。

34.  D.  考查倍数表达法。此处的句式结构为“倍数+the +名词+of”。

35.  C.   考查虚拟语气。在it is high time 的结构中,从句用一般过去式或者是should do sth.  因此句式为:It is high time that sb should do sth.或It is high time that sb did sth.

 

完形填空Ⅰ

[解题导读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从一对参观艺术展览的年轻夫妇身上了解到耐心,勇气和爱的伟大力量,它们可以让一个遭遇不幸的人享受美好的生活。

36.B 考查形容词辨析。此次表示作者希望安静地欣赏这些杰作,而且“quiet”与下文中“noise”构成对比。

37.A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“the wife”和“the husband”以及第三段中的“the couple”可知,这是一对年轻夫妇。

38.C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“putting up with her constant words”可知,此处是指作者很佩服那位丈夫的耐心。

39.D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文作者的走开可知他们的谈话使作者无法欣赏展览,即干扰了作者的注意力。

40.D 考查名词辨析。根据“at the counter”可知,作者发出的动作是买东西,make a purchase意为“采购”。

41.D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“a long cane”可知,这里是指拉开那个白色的物体,白色物体变成了一个长长的手杖。 fix“修理”,arrange“安排”,shift“转变”,extend“使伸长”。故答案为D.

42.D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Most of us would give up”可知,此处表示他是一个勇敢的人,而且与下文中的“courage”相呼应。

43.B 考查副词辨析。根据上一句中的“his wife wouldn’t change”和下一句中的“as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show”可知,上下文之间是因果关系。

44.A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文作者的疑问和下文售货员的回答可知此处表示作者是错误的。

45. D 考查名词辨析。 view“风景”, scenery“自然风光”; scene“场景,幕”;sight “视力”。Without sight 的意思是“没有视力”,与上文的“blind”呼应。

46.A 考查动词辨析。 get sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事”, forbid sb. to do sth.“禁止某人做某事”,make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”, let sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。根据句子结构和上下文语境可知答案为A。

47.B 考查动词辨析。此处表示作者看到了这对夫妇彼此分享着爱。share“共有,共享,分享”
完形填空Ⅱ48-55(略)

 

阅读理解:

A  【考点】考察记叙文阅读

56. 【试题解析】细节推理。答案A 根据第一段The grand finale (压轴戏) was a beautiful outdoor dinner filled with memorable conversation and laughter.

57【试题解析】细节题,答案C:第二段最后一句。

58.猜测词义题。答案A:根据第三段可知答案。

59. 【试题解析】细节推理题。答案D:第四段but I didn’t want him to have to get our three children out of bed.

60.主旨大意题:答案B:根据文章最后一段得出答案

 

B【考点】考察广告应用类阅读

【文章大意】WTA提供高中生的旅游及相关事情。

61. 细节题,答案B 根据第二段可归纳概括出答案

62【试题解析】细节题。答案C

【试题解析】细节题。根据文章In 2015, trip fees for WTA members will be $195 for the first trip and $145 for each additional trip. Non-members will pay an additional $40 for their first trip and can be qualified to be members in the second trip

63 【答案】细节题答案D: please submit your payment and application within two weeks of signing up for a trip.

64【试题解析】细节题。答案A: thanks to donations from members and supporters, WTA is proud to announce that we are able to offer a limited number of scholarships. Application deadline: March 1, 2015.

65. 【试题解析】细节题。答案C  You must be 14 to 18 years old to go on one of our Youth Volunteer Vacations

 

  C【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明类文章。文章说明了摄影会对记忆造成不好的影响

66.词义猜测题:答案D:  But our obsession with recording every detail of our happiest moments could be damaging our ability to remember them, according to a new research.

67.细节推理题。答案B 根据第二段内容可知。

68..判断推理题。答案D:根据第三段The results showed that people were less accurate in recognising the objects they had photographed than those they had only looked at. It was found that their memory for the details of the objects they had photographed was poorer.

69. 答案C 根据第三段It was found that their memory for the details of the objects they had photographed was poorer.,以及最后一段“Research has suggested that the sheer volume and lack of organisation of digital photos for personal memories discourages many people from accessing and recalling them.

70文章出处推断题答案 A:摄影会对记忆造成不好的影响.所以答案应选择A

 

阅读填空:

71.Trees    归纳概括题。根据全文可归纳概括出答案。

72. Functions /Services /Uses  根据右边信息和短文第一段可知。

73. Preventing natural disasters  信息转换题。应把第一段中的信息“to prevent from droughts and floods”转换为动名词形式。把droughts and floods”转换为disasters

74. Causes /Reasons  归纳概括题。根据右边信息可归纳概括出答案。

75. To meet/ satisfy  归纳概括题。根据第三段内容可归纳概括出答案。

76. sons and grandsons 直接信息题。根据最后第一段第一句可知答案。

77. Suggestions / Possible solutions. 归纳概括题。根据右边信息和短文第四段可归纳概括出答案。

78. Government 具体信息题。第四段第四句有具体信息。

79. Educating people信息转换题。 应把第四段的信息“educate  people”转换为动名词形式。

80. Realizing/Seeing the importance.  信息转换题.根据第四段最后一句话。

 

回答问题:

81.根据第一段可知答案是 Japan should face its wartime history squarely and handle the historical issues properly.

82. 根据第三段可知答案是Japan’s attitude towards the aggression war.

83. 根据第五段The Chinese top diplomat also noted a four-point consensus, reached between China and Japan at the APEC meeting in Beijing last year, was the first step taken by both sides toward the improvement of their ties. 可知答案为The assignment of a four-point agreement. / They reached a four-point consensus / agreement. / The four-point consensus / agreement.

84. 根据第六段可知答案为To ensure the three-way cooperation will not be interrupted and can go on healthily and smoothly.



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