扬州市2015-2016学年度高三第一学期期末考试英语参考答案
1-5 CBBCB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBCAB
21—25 CABCB 26—30 DABAC 31—35 DCDDB
36—40ADCAD 41—45 ACBBA 46—50 BDCCD 51—55 BBDAC
56—58 CDA 59—61 CBD 62—65 CDCA 66—70 DCCBA
71. leadership 72. Comparison(s)/Differences 73. purposeful 74.expectation(s)
75. process 76. experiment 77. surprising/unexpected 78. problem/trouble/difficulty
79. Conclusion 80. Despite
One possible version:
People are supposed to spend more time planning a life than planning a vacation. After all, rest and relaxation should be balanced so that personal achievements can be accomplished. Only with directed thought can one eventually succeed.
Planning life after high school is a must for every graduate. Attending a top university is my initial priority. College life, in my opinion, can help further my studies, and broaden my horizon. A quality education will sharpen my skills leading to even greater successes.
Achieving my goals, of course, needs practical action taken from now on. To prepare for success in college, I have been working extremely hard in high school. I believe I have laid the groundwork to be successful in college and I will direct my thoughts toward accomplishments in both the short and long term future. I strongly believe, with hard work and perseverance, a bright future is surely there for the taking. (153w)
阅读理解解析
Ａ篇
这是一篇关于美国公司的“匹配捐赠”项目的应用文。
56. C. 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可which offers certain amount of money to these organizations when its employee makes a personal donation得知C选项正确。
57. D. 细节理解题。A选项错误，religious groups不在可口可乐公司捐赠对象之内。B选项错误，由the tripling of employee donations can go a long way可知处理时间长。C选项错误，GE和Verizon的最低捐赠额为25美元。D选项正确，由through the matching of fundraising efforts for events such as walks, marathons, bike rides, etc.可知Google公司的员工可以以金钱以外的形式捐赠。
58. A. 写作目的题。由文章第一句可以推知文章的目的是介绍非营利组织关于公司“匹配捐赠”要求。
Ｂ篇
本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了使用LED灯传输数据的方法。
59. C. 推理判断题。第三段第一句告诉我们VLC可能解决部分通讯危机，第三句又说全球的照明基础设施完备，可知Hass说全球有140亿LED灯的目的是VLC能够解决Wi-Fi危机。
60. B. 猜测词义题。根据第四段最后一句a number of researchers have looked at using visible light to transmit data可以得知seize on的等于use。
61. D. 细节理解题。由LED streetlights could even be used to form a network of outdoor Li- Fi一句可知A选项错误。B选项错误，第六段最后一句中LED灯只是appear off，不是熄灭。
C选项错误，第七段第二句讲Li-Fi只能和有LED的设备连接。文章最后一句说Li-Fi在一些天气条件下效率降低，可以推出D选项正确。
C篇
62．C．细节理解题。由第三段第一句中undergoes specific and dramatic development during adolescence得知C选项正确；由第一段得知孩子们不理解父母，因此 A 项误；本篇文章并没有指出青少年的一切事务都需要指导，B 项错误；由第四段最后一句的 the uncertainty of teenagers about who they are得知他们自己对自我的认知也并不确定,因此 D 项错误。
63.D细节理解题。由最后一段得知，孩子们希望得到父母们的认可，D 项正确；文章并没有谈到父母不喜欢与孩子们谈话，A 项不正确； 由第三段During this development, there may be too many synapses（神经元突触）for brain to work efficiently，B 项错误；由第四段得知真正的乐园是他们对自我认知的不确定性,C项错误。
64.C 细节理解题。由最后一段A teenager’s real focus is on a parent’s recognition of his maturity and capability and human value.得知C 项正确。
65.A。推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句得知下一段作者将会介绍父母如何判断与孩子们的关系。A 项正确。
Ｄ篇
这是一篇印第安人的传奇和传说
66. D。推理判断题。从全文来看都是一个场景的记载，没有具体年代不属于历史。
67. C。细节事实题。根据第二小节He has made us rich可知A符合事实；根据第七小节It is time to take my mission to them等能够明确B符合事实；根据最后一小节Now the Tree orders me to spread good in other lands等可以推测D符合事实。
68. C。归纳总结题。根据文章第五小节Quetzalcoatl had spent six years among the Toltecs.等可以判断得知。
69. B。判断理解题。倒数第二段就是Tattle提醒Quetzalcoatl不要忘记栽种在广场的那棵树以及其意义。
70. A。词义理解与文章主题结合判断题。由文章最后一段“…Now the Tree orders me to spread good in other lands, to make other brothers happy. It will soon have shoots”，可知Quetzalcoatl感到无论多么艰难他都必须立即行动去帮助其他部落，传播他的思想，此处的shoots已经不单单是树的发芽更是他的行动的成果。
书面表达评分标准
一、评分原则：
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于130和多于170的，从总分中减去2 分。用笔：铅笔、红笔答题一律零分。
4.评分时，应注意要点内容、词汇应用、语法结构的数量、准确性，并考虑使用一定数量的较复杂结构或较高级词汇。通篇文章句型单调、无关联词、文章欠流畅、时态错误降档处理。
书面表达要点：内容要点无遗漏。按照评分标准评分。
(1）30个词概括（7分：内容2分、原因1分、结果1分，句子质量3分）。
(2）规划人生和原因陈述（9分：topic sentence 2分、具体规划2分、原因陈述2分，句子质量3分）。
(3)具体行动（9分：topic sentence 2分、行动内容2分、总结句2分，句子质量3分）。
5. 拼写与标点符号：是语言正确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。相同错误只扣分一次。
6、大错：句子结构、时态、语态、句子缺谓语动词等为大错。小错：介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等为小错。3个小错相当于1个大错。按照评分标准评分。
7. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。投机：开头一段和最后一段切题，中间部分从阅读理解中抄一段判零分
二. 各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（很好）：（21-25分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
★覆盖所有内容要点。
★应用较多的语法结构和词汇。
★语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
★有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
★完全达到了预期的写作目的
第四档（好）：（16-20分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
★虽漏掉了一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
★应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
★语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
★应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
★达到了预期的写作目的
第三档：（一般）（10-15分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。
★虽然漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有的主要内容
★应用的语法结构或词汇能满足任务的要求
★有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解
★应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯
★整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的
第二档：（差）（5-10分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务
★漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容
★语法结构单调，词汇项目有限
★有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解
★较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性
★信息未能清楚的传递给读者
第一档（很差）：（0-5分）未能完成了试题规定的任务。
★明显遗漏主要内容要点，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未能理解试题要求。
★语法结构简单、词汇项目有限。
★较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
★缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
★信息未能传达给读者
英语听力试题原文
Text 1
W: Simon, could you return the tools I lent you for building the bookshelf last month?
M: Oh, well, I hate to tell you this, but I can’t seem to find them.
Text 2
W: Well, you said you didn’t care very much for you job. Have you every thought of giving it up?
M: Not really. You see I have a lot of friends in the office. I’m part of the family there.
Text 3
M: Hi, Miss Green. Sorry, I failed your subject again but I really tried my best.
W: No one is sure to succeed every time. Cheer up, young man. You will have more chances.
M: Thank you, Miss Green. I’ll try harder next time.
Text 4
W: I don’t know how you can eat so much yet never put on any weight, son. Your father’s got the same luck. I can’t take a bite without calculating how many calories I am taking.
M: But remember Aunt Louise, Mom? She ate a lot and never gained a pound.
Text 5
M: Don’t you like the coat you just tried on?
W: Well, I like the color and fabric.
M: And it is really nice and reasonably priced.
W: Yes. I would have bought it right away if they had had it in my size.
Text 6
M: Can you describe the room to me, please?
W: Certainly. Let’s see, first there’s a big double bed, and of course there’s a telephone by the bed, and you have the radio alarm next to that. Then there’s a TV…
M: Oh, well, are the bed sheets changed every day?
W: Yes. They’re changed every day. And in fact the pillows are filled with a special material instead of cotton, which can help you fall asleep.
M: I’m allergic to flowers.
W: I’m sure they’re not dried flowers. But I’m sorry I can’t remember the name.
M: Well, that seems to be just fine.
Text 7
M: Tell me about yourself and your past experience.
W: I have worked as an executive secretary for 5 years, first for a trading company, then a trust company.
M: How fast can you type?
W: I can type 100 Chinese words per minute and 150 English words a minute.
M: Can you operate computers skillfully?
W: Yes, I can. I have received some special training in computers. Besides I am good at operating common office machines like fax.
M: Sometimes we are very busy and need to work overtime. How do you feel about that?
W: Could you tell me how often and how many hours I should work overtime?
M: It just depends. If we have important visiting delegations, you have to stay with us. It’s not unusual.
W: That’s all right.
Text 8
M: Hi, Asha. Is your mother feeling any better?
W: No, I’m afraid not. She’s very homesick. She misses her family and friends back in India.
M: Do you think she will ever move back to India?
W: I’m not sure. It’s very difficult for her, because my father and my sisters all live here in California, so she doesn’t want to leave us.
M: Does she ever go visit her family in India?
W: She goes back once a year to visit her family and friends. But when she’s in India, she misses her family in the United States.
M: It must be very hard for her, to always be torn between two places.
W: Yes, it is. And she’s always telling us not to forget our Indian culture. So, next year, my sisters and I are planning on traveling to India with her for a few months, so that we can all experience the culture together.
M: I think that’s a wonderful idea. She’ll be so happy!
Text 9
M: Hello, I’m a new student on Economics. Can I know some information about the courses?
W: Well, I lecture on that program. What do you need to know?
M: I’d like to know how many lectures a week I have to attend?
W: Two lectures a week, on Tuesday and Thursday. Besides, there’s one group discussion every Friday.
M: So what time?
W: Let me see…You should have known this information yesterday, at the meeting for the new students.
M: Oh, was there a meeting yesterday? I didn’t know about that …no one mentioned…
W: Never mind. Now lectures are at four in the afternoon.
M: Four’s bit late. I’ve got a part time job that starts at four thirty.
W: Well, but attendance at lectures is necessary. We expect at least 80% attendance at this university, you know.
M: 80%! That’s high.
W: But I’m afraid you have to meet that requirement, otherwise, you can’t get enough credits to graduate. And what’s more, if you want to earn the scholarship, 90% attendance rate or above is a must.
M: Ok, I see. Thank you for your information.
W: You’re welcome.
Text 10
I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.
