66. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?
A. To predict a heavy rain.
B. To check the weather forecast.
C. To protect people from the rain.
D. To remind people to take an umbrella.
【答案】C
【解析】细节题。根据上课所讲的“关键词定位法”即可选出答案。
67. What do we know from Belyaev’s words in Paragraph2?
A. His creation was inspired by an experience.
B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.
C. Street lamps are protected by canopies.
D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.
【答案】A
【解析】细节题。根据上课所讲的“关键词定位法”及“句间关系分析”即可选出答案。
68. Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?
A. motor canopy sensors
B. sensors motor canopy
C. motor sensors canopy
D. canopy motor sensors
【答案】C
【解析】细节题。根据上课所讲的“关键词定位法”即可选出答案。
69. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella?
A. Its moving speed.
B. Its appearance.
C. Its installation.
D. Its safety.
【答案】D
【解析】细节题。根据上课所讲的 “句间关系分析”即可选出答案。
70. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The designer will open a company to promote his product.
B. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.
C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.
D. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.
【答案】C
【解析】细节题。根据上课所讲的 “推断题核心原则:忠于原文,只推一步”。
【D篇解析】:
71. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?
A. The number of its customers was declining.
B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.
C. It was in need of financial support.
D. Most of its restaurants were closed.
【答案】C
【解析】细节题。细节题。根据上课所讲的“关键词定位法”即可选出答案。
72. What does the underlined word “them “in Paragraph 2 refer to ?
A. Customers of Sparrow restaurants.
B. Sparrow restaurants.
C. Customers of other fast-food chains.
D. Other fast-food chains.
【答案】C
【解析】细节题。根据上课所讲的“关键词定位法”即可选出答案。
73. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?
A. To build a good relationship with the public.
B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.
C. To learn about customers’ spending power.
D. To meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants.
【答案】A
【解析】细节题。根据上课所讲的“关键词定位法”即可选出答案。
74. The TV ads of Sparrow________________.
A. changed people’s views on pop stars
B. amused the public with original songs
C. focused on the superiority of its products
D. influenced the eating habits of the audience
【答案】B
【解析】细节题。根据上课所讲的“关键词定位法”即可选出答案。
75. What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?
A.He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.
B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.
C. He helped Sparrow take over a company.
D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.
【答案】B
【解析】细节题。根据上课所讲的“关键词定位法”即可选出答案。
阅读表达
此次阅读表达属于人物说明文,和2012年属于同一类型,难度有所上升。
76. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)
【解析】段落大意题,难度中等。
这类题目要基于段落的理解,其核心就是此人获得很大成功和成就,答案体现success和achievement即可。
【答案】The success of Jean Paul Getty/ Jean Paul Getty’s achievement
77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)
【解析】填空题,难度中等,根据破题核心“已经推未知”破题,上文是此人成就,下文是生活失败,可知这里还是转折关系。
【答案】cannot bring happiness./ cannot bring him a happy life./ doesn’t mean anything.
78. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3.
【解析】同句替换题,这是山东卷第一次出现的题型,核心是“同词替换以及句式替换”,要体现让步关系。
【答案】Though he was wealthy, Getty was so mean./ Wealthy as he was, Getty was so mean.
79. What did the kidnappers do to Getty’s family? (no more than 10 words)
【解析】细节题,根据题干定位,但要注意时态,题干问的是“did”,所以要用过去式
【答案】He kidnapped Getty’s grandson and demanded lots of money.
80. What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)
【解析】推理题,难度高,虽然前面说此人各种吝啬,但最后一段说他花重金建造艺术博物馆,体现的是他对艺术界的贡献。
【答案】His contribution to the art world
写作
【解析】
今天下午英语5点刚刚结束就接到学生各种电话,说新东方100%押中作文题目,句子模板直接套用,基本在13分钟左右可以完成,无论老师还是学生都是皆大欢喜。
笔者对这次考题做下简单分析:
1.书信写作
这是连续第六年考书信,山东省除了考过图画和议论各一篇,其余历年都是书信写作。今年题目属于学生类书信,难度不大。书信也是平时授课的重点,在课上练习的20篇写作中有12篇是书信,其中有三篇文章基本和原题一样,学生们见到这种题材应该感动很熟悉。
2.提纲三段式写法
在行文的时候要注意段落的分配,紧扣提纲。依然按照课上讲的套路:第一段问候和原因;第二段说出自己的打算,工作、旅游、志愿者,可以三个都写,也可以挑着写。第三段期待回信。
首段两段可以用之前准备好的句子,在写原因的时候可以用because/as/for引导的状语从句,也可以用with表原因。
重点和难点是第二段,也是阅卷老师重点关注的。考生在写作时往往直白翻译,这样会让文章非常空洞,因为写作中要求有个人的发挥和拓展,和所以“写作”和“翻译”是有本质区别的。
例如:如果选择“参加志愿者或做兼职”,根据课上所讲的“西式写作思维”,后面要紧跟好处说明。万能好处课上反复默写过十几次了,“开阔眼界expand my horizons、丰富思想enrich my mind、增强竞争优势improve my competitiveness in the job-hunting,培养社会责任感develop the social responsibility……”。
如果选择“旅游”就更好写了,除了说明去的地点还要补充去的理由。在3月份模考时就精讲过一篇文章,关于假期旅游计划的,基本可以照搬。
当然最后要对文章进行检查,首先看衔接是否合理,像常用到的first, second以及not only…but also…的并列词,其次根据“一致原则”看主谓、时态、单复数是否一致。
【范文1】:
Dear Tom,
How are you going on? With the final examination, I have no spare time to reply to your email where you asked me the plan during the summer vacation last week.
After the examination, I intend to go travelling to visit several vacation spots. First, I will fly to Jinan, a popular tourist destination for its spring and long history. After the 3-day visit of Jinan, I will head for Mountain Tai, the symbol of Shandong, where I will have a bird-view on the top of the mountain and taste the mysterious culture. Finally, I will board the train to Qingdao and enjoy the rest of the journey because of wonderful scenes, beautiful beach and fresh air. My trip will last 7 days.
Dear Tom, as an old saying goes, “All work and no paly let Jack a dull boy.” Let us make a trip together and I’m sure you will enjoy every minute here. Look forward you arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文1】:
Dear Tom,
How have you been? With the final examination, I cannot spare time to reply to the email you sent me last week. In the letter you asked my schedule during the summer vacation. My plans are as follows.
First, I want to do something meaningful and rewarding. So it is good idea to take up part-time jobs such as waiting table or salesman. Since childhood, I have devoted myself full-time to studying. Once leaving the greenhouse, I cannot adapt to the real society, or make a living on my own. It is clear that the experience can not only let me learn real-life skills, but also improve my competitiveness in the job-hunting. Besides, my next plan to be a volunteer. I am will to help children with their lessons; raise money for families in trouble, or clean windows for the old in the nurse home, which can expand my horizons, and develop the social responsibility.
I am looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua