北京市第六十六中学2015届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题
2014.10
试卷说明： 1．本试卷共 三 道大题，共 10 页。 2．卷面满分 115 分，考试时间 80 分钟。 3．试题答案一律在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听两遍。
1.What are these two people talking about
A.A lightweight bag. B. Things to wear. C. The warm weather.
2.What is the woman’s job
A.Waitress. B. Cook. C. Saleswoman.
3.How is the woman getting to work
A.Riding. B. By bus. C. Driving.
4.What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Wait for her uncle. B. Go over her text. C. Visit her uncle.
5.What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week
A.Rainy. B. Warm. C. Cold.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间来阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7小题。
6.Where does this conversation take place
A.At an airport. B. At a seaport. C. At a railway station.
7.How soon will the man get on board
A.In about 10 minutes. B. In about 20 minutes. C. In about 30 minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8,9小题。
8.Why did the girl want a baby brother
A.She felt lonely.
B.She thought babies to be cute.
C.She thought being a sister to be fun.
9.Why did the girl change her mind
A.She wanted a baby sister.
B.She wanted a puppy more.
C.She didn’t want to share her toys.[]
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10.Where is the man going
A.To Paris. B. To London. C. To Berlin.
11.How did the man go to Europe in World War II
A.By plane. B. By ship. C. By truck.
12.How soon will the speakers arrive
A.In 2 hours. B. In 4 hours. C. In 6 hours.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13.Why did the man go to the United States
A.To be with his family there.
B.For a better opportunity.
C.For study.
14.What can we learn from this conversation
A.The man’s sister lives in the United States.
B.The man’s mother was a dancing teacher.
C.The man is twenty-three years old now.
15.What special did the man learn in Panama
A.Christmas B. Dancing C. English
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Burt’s Bicycle Rental
Renter’s NameArthur 16
Type & AmountTwo 17
Time RentalOn the morning of 18 for two days
AddressRoom 1203, 19 Sun Hotel
Telephone Number 20
(D)
Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up the bad distinction by setting up paid family leave starting in 2011. I wasn’t surprised when this didn’t make the news here in the United States—we’re now the only wealthy country without such a policy.
The United States does have one explicit family policy, the Family and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993. It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks’ unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as “government-run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent（先例）.” In fact, every step of the way, as (usually) Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.
As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental support depends on defining（定义）the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. Parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children. Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care. And society expects—and needs—parents to persist in their roles for 18 years, or longer if needed.
67. What do we learn about paid family leave according to Paragraph 1
A. It came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy.
B. Setting up this policy made Australia less influential.
C. It has now become a hot topic in the United States.
D. No such policy is applied in the United States.
68. What makes it hard to take work-family balance measures in the States
A. The incompetence of the Democrats.
B. The opposition from business circles.
C. The lack of a precedent in American history.
D. The existing Family and Medical Leave Act.
69. What is Professor Anne Alstott’s argument for parental support
A. Children need continuous care.
B. Good parenting benefits society.
C. The cost of raising children has been growing.
D. The U. S. should keep up with other developed countries.
70. Why is the author against classifying parenting as a personal choice
A. Parenting is regarded as a moral duty. B. Parenting relies largely on social support.
C. Parenting produces huge moral benefits. D. Parenting is basically a social responsibility.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
71. People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich. On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.
This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun. Even in ancient times, some pleasure travel occurred. During a typical season, 700, 000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome, where animals performed and magicians entertained them. 72.
73. International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization.
74. Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical wellbeing. Actually, traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel. In our fast developing society where stress has become part of people's life, people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities.
75. No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind. In 18th century Europe, young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education. Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass media. People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.
A. Throughout history, most travel was not for pleasure.
B. But why do people like traveling so much
C. So they travel to a lake for a swim or a park for a bike.
D. The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel.
E. Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games.
F. The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.
G. Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.
北京市第六十六中学2014—2015学年第一学期第一次质量检测
高三年级英语答案及评分标准
2014.10
—、听力理解（每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）
12345678910
BACCAACCCB
1112131415
BABAB
16. Green 17. motorbikes 18. Saturday 19. Holiday 20. 0708112
二、 知识运用
第一节（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
21222324252627[]282930
ACAABBDDAA
3132333435
BACBD
>>点击下载完整版 北京市第六十六中学2015届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题及答案
