Use common sense
Using common sense is perhaps the single best tip for staying safe and having a good time while you，re traveling alone. This category includes the usual recommendations: don’t walk around late at night , don’t drink with strange men，don’t ride in empty compartments on trains, don’t compromise safety to save a few bucks on a hotel or transportation, and know how to use a pay phone.
46. The main purpose of the passage is to tell women_____.
A. where to travel alone B. how to make a safe and enjoyable trip
C. what to read on travel D. how to meet new people when traveling
47. Mara Rothman，s notes are mentioned in order to_____.
A. build up her reputation B. show admiration for her.
C. compare the experience D. make the tip convincing
48. To avoid being damaged, a woman traveling alone should _____.
A. stay away from the crowds B. use a money belt rather than a bag
C. wear the traditional dress D. find like-minded travelers for company
49. Which is the safest way for a woman when she gets lost along the way?
A. Keeping the important documents well hidden. B. Looking at maps when she is in the street.
C. Asking the way in a store or in a restaurant. D.Finding a place to stay and get her bearings before dark.
C
In a development that would have seemed hardly possible just over a decade ago, many of us have gained constant access to information. If we need to find out the score of a ballgame, learn how to perform a complicated mathematical task, or simply remember the name of the actress in the movie we are viewing, we need only turn to our laptops or smart phones and we can find the answers immediately. It has become such an ordinary practice to look up the answer to any question the moment it occurs. It can feel like going through withdrawal when we can’t find out something immediately. We are seldom offline unless by choice and the Internet, with its search engines like Baidu and Google and the information stored there, has become an external (外部的）memory source that we can access at any time.
Storing information externally is nothing particularly new, even before the invention of computers. In any group relationship, people typically develop a transactive (交换式）memory， which is a combination of memory stores held directly by individuals and the memory stores they can access because they are in touch with someone who knows that information. Like linked computers that can address each other’s memories, people in groups form transactive memory systems.
In a recent research led by Besty Sparrow of Columbia University, researchers have explored whether having online access to search engines has become a primary transactive memory source in itself. If asked the question whether there are any countries with only one color in their flag, for example，do we think about flags一or immediately think to go online to find out the answer?
In one experiment，the participants were asked to read 40 memorable unimportant statements of the type that they could look up online (e. g.，an ostrich’s eye is bigger than its brain). Then they were asked to type the statements into computer to assure memory. Half the participants believed the computer would save what was typed and the other half believed the item would be erased. After the reading and typing task, participants wrote down as many of the statements as they could remember.
It turned out that participants who believed the computer would erase what they had typed had better recall than those who regarded the computer as the memory source.
The Internet has become a primary form of transactive memory , and processes of human memory are adapting to the new computing and communication technology. Just as we learn through transactive memory who knows what in our families and offices, we are learning what the computer “knows” and when we should attend to where we have stored information in our computer-based memories. The importance of the information from the Internet is almost equal to that of all the knowledge we gain from our friends and coworkers—and lose if they are out of touch. The experience of losing our Internet connection becomes more and more like losing a friend. We must always remain plugged in to know what the Internet knows.
50. Which of the following can best replace the underlined part of the first paragraph?
A. It is only too common. B. It is very painful. C. It gives us pleasure. D. It makes us curious.
51. We can learn from paragraph 2 that_____.
A. transactive memory goes hand in hand with the computer technology
B. transactive memory is shared only when two people don’t know each other
C. transactive memory exists long before the invention of the computer
D. transactive memory systems can be developed by an individual independently
52. Which of following is NOT correct about the experiment mentioned in the fourth paragraph?
A. “The fifth American president is James Monroe” is a statement fit for the experiment.
B. Reading and typing the statement are both intended for strengthening participants’ memory.
C. Were the typing to be erased, the computer wouldn’t be a reliable memory source for participants any longer.
D. The experiment suggests whether or not to type the information has little effect on our memory.
53. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. We are becoming more and more dependent on the Internet for information.
B. The Internet is causing our brain to function less efficiently.
C. The Internet gives us access to a wide range of information without any disadvantages.
D. The author uses losing the access to the Internet to stress the sadness of losing a friend.
54. What is the author’s tone in the last paragraph?
A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Optimistic.
55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Transactive memory is essential to the development of mankind.
B. Search engines make us more curious and enthusiastic about new information.
C. The Internet is the most important form of transactive memory.
D. Changes in our memory processes serve as an adaptation to new technology.
D
Growing up in rural Malawi, Africa, William Kamkwamba learned to accept that life was hard.
He lived with his parents and seven sisters in a small clay house without electricity or running water. Like most boys in his village , William was expected to assist his parents on the family farm, as well as keep up with his school work. Each night, like most Malawians, his family went to bed early because the kerosene oil they needed to light the lamps was costly.
A terrible drought in 2000 left many Malawians hungry，and William’s family was no exception.
In 2003 at the age of 13, William and many other children were forced to drop out of school when their parents could no longer afford his schooling. William had to work even harder to help his family, but he wasn’t ready to give up his education. He went to the local library and took out some books to study. One book, called Using Energy，sparked William’s interest in science and gave him an idea that significantly changed his future.
In the book, William found a picture of a windmill (风车)，and a brief description of how it could be used to generate electricity from wind. He knew that there was plenty of wind in his village, and realized that if he could build a windmill like that, he could give his family and the . people in his village a much better life. There was just one problem. The book didn’t explain how to build a windmill, and neither did any of the other books in the library.
What happened over the next year demonstrated William’s incredible ambition and determination. He began to collect any kinds of materials he thought could be useful—scraps of wood, broken bicycles, old shoes—and started to build a windmill next to his family’s house. He endured many challenges and failures. Other people in his village called him crazy and said his idea would never work. Finally, at the age of 14, William completed his first windmill. When they saw electric lights and heard the sound of music on the radio coming from William^ house , the village people came running. He had done it. William Kamkwamba had found a way to capture the wind.
Kamkwamba’s autobiography (自传），The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind^ tells the story of how the rest of the world came to know about his achievements. With the help of international supporters, his village now has clean running water, solar powered lighting, and electric power. As a result of his actions, Kamkwamba was invited to study engineering at Dartmouth College, one of the top-ranking universities in the U. S. He also travels the world and gives talks about how he made his dream a reality.
56. William went to the local library because
A. he wanted to find some materials for his invention B. it was his favorite way to kill time and relax
C. he wanted to continue his education D. it was believed to be a way to change his fate
57. Paragraph 3 is mainly about_____.
A. why the windmill is so attractive B. how William got inspired by a hook
C. why William decided to continue his education D. how a windmill works to produce electricity
58. The living conditions in William's village are much better now mainly because
A. William has helped build a power station B. the villagers are greatly encouraged by William
C. William、autobiography is locally popular D. it has received much outside help
59. William Kamkwamba can be best described as_____.
A. ambitious and determined B. honest and forgiving C.brave and patient D.reasonable and humorous
60. What is the message conveyed in the passage?
A. We should strike while the iron is hot. B. A good beginning makes a good end.
C. One who lives his dream can make a difference. D. You’d better not put all the eggs in one basket
第二节:下面文章中有5处(第61 — 65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选须(A、B、C、D、E和 F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸土将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多 余选项。
A. Try to Save Your Money B. Get a Mobile Access to the Store
C. Believe Only the Genuine(真实的)Record D. Scan the Terms Before You Buy
E. Compare the Options from Different Stores F. Do Some Security and Reliability Check
The greatest advantage the Internet brings to us is the ability to shop online. But, even though it is simple to shop online, there are certain skills you ought to have. Read on to find some great online shopping tips.
61.__________ .
When looking over a new online retailer, read over their terms and conditions and privacy policy. You want to find out how they protect your information, what details they will require and what terms you are agreeing to if you make a purchase from them. If tkere is something in there that you don，t agree on, you should get in touch with the retailer before you buy. Never buy from a merchant who has terms you are not willing to agree to.
62.__________.
Regardless of what type of products you wish to purchase, it is probably possible to find and purchase them online. From auctions to manufacturers, everyone is selling online. Whether you buy something new or used，anything can be purchased at a discount. The ideas included in this article are sure to help you find the greatest deals the Internet has to offer. Look around for coupon codes before making online purchases. Online stores love providing discounts, and a simple search can help you find them. Use a major search engine, and put in your store's name and the word “coupon” to find deals. This is perfect for saving money online.
63.__________.
Interacting with Live Help is one way to get your online shopping questions answered. They can get you a quick response to any question. You can sometimes request free shipping or discounts instantly, as well. Some retailers will offer a discount if you order while you are on Live Ghat. See if you’re able to download an app for a mobile device that is offered by a place you shop at frequently. This helps you bring the store with you, wherever you are. For one thing, you can shop no matter where you are , even at the doctor’s office or attending some other sort of appointment. Another tip is to compare shops using your app； if you see an item in a store, you can research to check the real value of the price.
64.__________.
When shopping online, it is important that your spyware and anti-virus software is updated. Even the largest sites can be hacked and altered to include nasty code. If you get any warnings from your spyware software when you’re surfing a shopping site, you should let the owner of the site know what’s going on. Take the time to read descriptions on your purchases. The product picture might not show all the details. The photo may make the product seem smaller or larger than it actually is. Reading the description will allow you to be confident in the item you are purchasing.
65.__________.
Many websites will show you any daily deals that are going on. Though, there are times when the deals are too great to be believed. Make sure you research to determine if this deal is reasonable. Check out the shipping costs, the usage limitations，and the seller’s reputation before making a purchase. Online shopping’s popularity should not surprise you because of its value, convenience and flexibility.
第一节:短文改错(满分10分） 、
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Once, as I was getting ready for the school, my mother accidentally handed me my father’s shirt instead of me. I was very upset that I violently ripped it apart!
That evening, my mother shared my father her own frustration：“See what your son had done.”Instead of scolding me, my father calm asked my mother to sew up the shirt. He then wore it to works the next day.
When my mother told me about my fathers response late，I immediately felt ashamed，knowing that he was spending the entire day wearing a tearing shirt. At the same time, I was filled with great admiration for my father, who gentle kindness taught me a life lesson I would never forget.
第二节:书面表达（满分30分)
如果你可以随心所欲地度过一天，你会怎么过？请用英文写一篇短文，第一段说明你会邀请谁和你一起度过这一天?为什么？第二段描述你会去哪里?做些什么事？为什么?
注意:1.邀请的人可以是亲朋好友也可以是古令中外的名人； 2.词数:100-120 词
2015年杭州市高三年级第二次教学质量检测英语答案
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题； 每小题0.5分，满分10分）
1―5 DBACB 6—10 ACDAB 11—15 CCDDC 16—20 BDACA
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
21—25 ACDDC 26—30 BADBA 31—35 CBDAD 36—40 CBABC
第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
41—45 CABDA 46—49 BDDC 50—55 BCDACD 56—60 CBDAC 61—65 DABFC
第二节 书面表达 (满分30分)
One possible student version:
Living without worrying about the budget is such a wonderful gift for me and I will definitely share the chance with grandmother, who has devoted herself to raising family since the age of eighteen. She has taught me so many precious lessons that are never mentioned in my textbooks.
Being a green thumb, my grandmother is fond of gardening. As a result, I will take her to Hangzhou Botanic Garden. The diverse kinds of plants and breathtaking scene will certainly impress her. Taking her for a spa and a nice restaurant is also in my plan. After all, she has suffered for the whole life. I sincerely hope she could lead a relaxed, happy life ever after. (117words
