德州市2016年初中学业水平考试说明
英 语
2016德州中考英语考试说明大纲下载
Ｉ. 命题指导思想
一、英语学科考试以现行《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）和现行教材为依据，本说明就考试的依据和命题范围、考试的内容和形式都作了规定，是2016年初中学业水平考试命题和学生复习备考的依据。
二、命题重视“新语境”的创设与运用，避免过分强调对知识的考查和脱离语言实际运用的情况。关注学生的综合语言运用能力的发展过程以及在学习过程中情感态度、价值观念、学习策略等方面的发展和变化。
三、试题总分值保持稳定，体现初高衔接的原则，体现新课程理念, 发挥评价的积极导向作用。
四、命题充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平。
五、命题力求科学、准确、公平、规范，试卷应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度，杜绝繁、偏、旧试题，控制题量。
六、要根据试题的考查目的和考查重点，科学合理地制定评分标准。
II．考试的内容及要求
依据《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）规定的五级目标要求，确定本学科考试内容。考生应在英语语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略、文化意识等方面达到相应水平。
对语言知识、语言运用的具体要求如下：
一、语言知识
1. 语音
要求考生能听懂并使用自然规范的语音语调的英语表达，养成语义与语境、语调与语流相结合的听说意识，避免单纯追求单音的准确性的学习误区，养成良好的听和发音习惯。对连读、爆破、节奏等能有一定程度的了解，增强听力辨识能力。能根据重音、语调的变化，理解不同的态度，在听力部分得以体现。
2. 词汇
要求考生掌握并运用《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）五级要求规定的英语语音、词汇、语法、功能意念和话题（见课标），要求词汇量为1500～1600个，理解和领悟词语基本含义和用法，以及在特定语境中的意义，突出语言运用；并学会使用200～300个习惯用语和固定搭配，加强引导学生对词汇的认识，即词汇并不是单个的单词，强调语境中理解词汇意义。
3. 语法
要求考生根据《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）五级要求规定的英语语法项目表（P46， 附录2），理解所列语法项目，了解常用语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能；能在特定语境中使用语法项目和语言形式，将所学知识融入到运用语言的实践活动中，突出其表意价值；能在用英语做事情的过程中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能，理解并运用恰当的语言形式描述人和物，描述具体事件和具体行为的发生、发展过程；描述时间、地点及方位；比较人、物体及事物等，在综合运用中接受考查和评价。
4. 功能
在交往中恰当理解和运用本级别所列功能意念的语言表达形式（具体内容参见课标附录4）。
5. 话题
围绕本级别所列话题恰当理解和运用相关的语言表达形式（具体内容参见课标附录5）。
二、语言运用
1．听
要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简单的句子，听懂短话和长对话及短文。考生应能：
（1）能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图；
（2）能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点；
（3）能借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意；
（4）能听懂接近正常语速的故事和叙述，理解故事的因果关系；
（5）能在听的过程中用适当方式做出反应；
（6）能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。
2. 说
要求考生在听力部分渗透口语表达的题目中，做出适当反应。考生应能：
（1）能就简单的话题提供信息，表达简单的观点和意见，参与讨论；
（2）能与他人沟通信息，合作完成任务；
（3）能在口头表达中进行适当的自我修正；
（4）能有效地询问信息和寻求帮助；
（5）能根据话题进行情景会话；
（6）能用英语表演短剧；
（7）能在以上口语活动中做到语音、语调自然，语气恰当。
3. 读
要求考生能读懂书报杂志等中的一般性话题的简短文段或者公告说明广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：
（1）能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；
（2）能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；
（3）能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局，进行判断和推理；
（4）能读懂常见体裁的、相应水平的阅读材料；
（5）能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；
（6）能利用词典等工具书进行阅读，具备自学的学习能力；
（7）除教材外，累计课外阅读量应达到15万词以上，保证足够的语言输入和中外文化背景知识储备。
4. 写
要求考生能根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：
（1）能根据写作要求，独立写作短文、短信等；
（2）能简单描述人物或事件；
（3）能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，清楚连贯的传递信息，表达观点；
（4）能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。
5. 情感态度、学习策略、文化意识
要求考生应能：
（1）能体现积极的学习态度、稳定的学习动机，乐于合作的精神，健康向上的品格；乐于探究生活中接触到的英语并尝试模仿使用；
（2）能学会使用某些学习策略，改进英语学习方式，形成自主学习能力，培养终身学习意识；
（3）能认识到语言与文化密不可分，语言有丰富的文化内涵，英语交际中有许多跨文化交际的因素，通过对英语文化的了解和理解加深对本国文化的认识，提高人文素养，具有文化意识和世界意识。
Ⅲ. 考试形式与试卷结构
一、考试形式
闭卷、笔试形式。考试限定用时为120分钟。
二、试卷结构
(一)题型结构
试卷分为七个题目，满分120分。题型分为：选择题55个、填空题15个、问答题5个、写作1题。
(二)难度结构
试题按其难度分容易题，中等题，难题。分值之比为5：3： 2。
Ⅳ.题型示例
一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
本题需要听录音做选择题和填表题，共五部分，25个小题，每小题1分。
(一) 1～5 小题：要求考生根据听到的句子，从每小题所给的3个选项中选出最佳答语。 每个句子读两遍。
（二）6～8小题：要求考生根据听到的三个句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子听两遍。
（三）9～14 小题：要求考生根据听到的6组小对话，从每小题所给的3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确选项。每组对话读两遍。
（四）15～20 小题：要求考生根据听到的两段长对话，从每小题所给的3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
（五）21～25小题：要求考生根据听到的一篇短文或者长对话，填写所给表格。短文或者长对话读两遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
本题创设语境测试语法、单词、习语、固定搭配、常用句式和交际用语等。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计4０分）
本题共有四篇文章。要求考生阅读文章，根据其内容选择第36-55小题的最佳答案。
四、综合填空（共10空， 计10分）
阅读一篇短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示填空， 仅限填1个词。
五、完成短文（共5空，计5分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
六、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
七、书面表达（共1题,计20分）
根据图示、表格或文字提示等，写一段80～100词的短文，短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。要求所写短文内容完整，句子通顺内容与所给材料相符。
ⅴ.样题
一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分； 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. I’m a doctor. B. I like pop music. C. I’m from New York.
2. A. Have a good time! B. Wonderful, please! C. Happy for you!
3. A. 5578479. B. Near the hospital. C. Walk straight.
4. A. You look great. B. What’s the problem? C. That’s dangerous.
5. A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 dollars. C. About 23 kilos.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____
A B C
（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6分）
9. What does Nancy’s dog look like?
A. She has a white neck. B. She has white legs. C. She is brown.
10. Where are they?
A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a museum.
11. What lesson will the students take today instead of English?
A. English. B. Math. C. History.
12. How old is the girl?
A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old.
13. What will Sharon do on Saturday？
A. To see a film. B. To visit her grandpa. C. To go horse riding.
14. Why is Lily excited?
A. She will hold a party at home.
B. She has invited Simon to her party.
C. She got the first prize in a competition.
（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6分）
听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。
15. What is Peter?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A library assistant.
16. How does Mrs. Smith go to work?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
17. Where does Mrs. Smith work?
A. At Deyuan Hotel. B. At the city library. C. At a company.
听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。
18. Where will Tony go for a holiday?
A. Yantai. B. London. C. Beijing.
19. Who will Tony go with?
A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His grandma.
20. When will Tony come back home？
A. At the end of July.
B. At the beginning of August.
C. At the beginning of September.
（五) 听力填表（共5小题； 录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（5分）
李伟委托张华寻找海景房供其家人度假租住, 张华在微信中向李伟详细描述了一套海景房的状况。听微信信息两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息。
About a house
Location（位置） about _____________ (21) meters away from the seaside
Public facilities(公共设施) 1 kilometer away from a supermarket and 1.5 kilometers away from a _______________(22)
Conditions(状况) of the house two ______________(23), a kitchen and a bathroom
on the ground floor
a small_________________(24) in front of the house
Price 1,200 yuan for a _______________(25)
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
26. You’d better wake up Tom at 6:30, he will be late for the match.
A. if B. or C. and D. but
27. The New York Times is a popular daily .
A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. guidebook
28. We will have to set off to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.
A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely
29. If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much .
A. fatter B. older C. bigger D. healthier
30. — Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?
— No, you . I have asked Kate to do it.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
31. Everyone has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
A. why B. whose C. who D. which
32. When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to the next one.
A. give up B. keep off C. call off D. wait for
33. — Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?
—
A. Yes, it’s true. B. You really do.
C. It’s upstairs. D. Yes, I’d love to.
34. — Who is your favorite singer, Mike?
— TF Boys. They are very boys and girls.
A. proud of B. popular with C. strict with D. worried about
35. — I wonder .
— Yes, of course.
A. where we can buy the parts B. how often you hear from your sister
C. if I may have a word with you D. why he arrived late yesterday
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10-month-old sister home alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf… I had an idea! What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the tiny flame(火苗) I’d expected, and I couldn’t blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots (靴子) and stamped it out.
I thought I was safe until there was a HUGE hole in my room. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded(关禁闭) and in trouble for months. Even worse though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did.
36. How old was the writer when he wrote the passage?
A. 11 years old. B. 13 years old.
C. 15 years old. D. 17 years old.
37. The underlined words “stamp out” in the first paragraph mean__________.
A. 吹灭 B. 踩灭 C. 杀灭 D. 浇灭
38. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
① The boy set fire to some kitchen paper.
② The boy did some drawing.
③ The boy was grounded.
④ The boy stamped the fire out.
⑤ His mother checked for a fire.
A. ②④③①⑤ B. ②①④⑤③ C. ②①④③⑤ D. ①③④②⑤
39. Who put out the fire at last?
A. The writer. B. The writer and his sister.
C. The writer’s mother. D. The writer’s father.
40. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It’s difficult to put out a fire.
B. The boy didn’t look after his sister.
C. The boy made a big trouble when he was 11.
D. Don’t leave children home alone while shopping.
B
PLEASE NOTE!
We are unable to exchange tickets
or give money back unless the film is
cancelled(取消).
41. If you want to book a ticket, you can NOT ________.
A. use the Internet
B. go to the Box Office on Sundays
C. ring and pay by credit card
D. post the booking form to the Box Office
42. If you make a group booking for 14 persons, how much should you pay?
A. $120. B. $126. C. $140. D. $150.
43. On average(平均), which kind of tickets is the cheapest?
A. Saver. B. Supersaver.
C. Group bookings. D. School.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are no spaces for wheelchairs.
B. The audience (观众) can never exchange tickets.
C. A group of 12 can get 10% discount.
D. A school group of 15 should pay $90 for the tickets.
45. The passage is ________.
A. booking notes of Furious 7 B. a review of Furious 7
C. a survey of Furious 7 D. news about Furious 7
C
Emergencies（紧急情况）don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.
In 1968, the United States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.
Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.
When to call
Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt or in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.
When in an emergency call
When you dial the 911 operator(接线员), it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help?
Don’t hang up(挂断)!
If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so. That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.
A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed-dial(快速拨号) function.
46. The emergency number 911 was first used in_________ in the USA.
A. 1958 B.1968 C. 1978 D. 1999
47. Why was 911 chosen to be the emergency call?
A. Because other countries also used the number.
B. Because it was suggested by the phone company.
C. Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.
D. Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.
48. People can’t call 911 when ________.
A. a bus hits a boy badly
B. a girl feels bored
C. an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up
D. some people can’t get out of a burning building
49. Which is the right thing to do?
A. Wait for the operator’s words to end the call.
B. Tell the operator what has happened and hang up.
C. Test if your phone can get through to 911.
D. Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.
50. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. 911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.
B. We haven’t got a worldwide universal（通用的） emergency number yet.
C. Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.
D. The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9-1-1.
D
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.
Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns (角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today — a person who is new in a job.
Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb (大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution (绿色革命) is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.
Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy (嫉妒). The green-eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants.
In most places in the world, a green light is a signal (信号) to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval (赞成) to continue with a project.
51. A new solider was called a greenhorn in the ________ century.
A. 15th B. 16th
C. 18th D. 20th
52. A person with a green thumb ________.
A. is good at growing plants B. really has a green thumb
C. has no experience in war D. is new in a job
53. A man may meet the green-eyed monster if ________.
A. he sees a dangerous animal B. he can’t get something
C. he reads a sad play D. his friend gets a prize that he wants
54. This passage doesn’t mention the history of the expression “________”.
A. a greenhorn B. a green thumb
C. the green-eyed monster D. a green light
55. Which would be the best title of the passage?
A. Green, the color of grass and trees
B. The stories about the color “green”
C. Green, a sign of approval
D. Different meanings of “green”
四、短文还原（共5空，计5分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
“Homestay is a form of study-abroad program. It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability. If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience, you should join this kind of holiday. (56) _______________________.” said a teacher during a school meeting last term.
After this meeting, (57) _______________________. At last, I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. We went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. (58)_______________________. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.
(59)_______________________. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben, London Bridge, and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. (60)_______________________ . Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
A. Yet, time really flew fast
B. I am sure you won’t be disappointed
C. I always thought about this kind of holiday
D. It took me 8 hours to fly to London
E. They treated me as a daughter of their family
F. The holiday was filled with activities every day
五、综合填空（共10空， 计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。
A car stopped outside the Cherry Hotel and a young man got out. Mrs. Smith said to the young man, “What can I do for you, sir?”
“Excuse me,” the young man said, “I am (61) l________ for my uncle, Mr. White. He has been away from home (62) s________ two days ago. I think he is staying here.” “Yes, he is,” Mrs. Smith said, “But I’m afraid that he went back to London yesterday.”
“Oh, dear,” said the young man, looking sad, “I went to his house, but I was (63) t________ by his children that he was going to stay here until the end of the week.”
“Yes,” said Mrs. Smith, “He wanted to stay here the whole week, but yesterday someone called him saying that one of his friends (64) w________ ill. So he caught the train back to London to see the friend (65) a________ once.”
“He should let me (66) k________,” the young man said, “I wrote him a (67) l________, saying that I was coming. Well, since he isn’t here, I won’t wait any longer.”
The young man thanked Mrs. Smith and left. Mrs. Smith watched (68) h________ leave. When his car couldn’t be seen, she called out, “You can come out now, Mr. White. He’s gone.”
Mr. White came out of the bedroom.
“Many thanks, Mrs. Smith,” he said laughing, “You did very (69) w________. The young man is my nephew（侄子）. When he (70) n________ money, he will look for me everywhere. Next time he won’t tell me by writing me a letter.”
六、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
We need to be responsible（有责任心的） for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
Use it up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Press that last bit of toothpaste(牙膏) out. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
74 ①__________
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose there are holes in your socks. Mend them and wear them longer. You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work anymore. Then you can get a new one. 72 Think twice before replacing something that still works.
74 ②__________
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. However, there is not any butter in your home. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do without
Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy? Make a list of things that you want. Delete the things that you don’t really need, so you can save a lot of resources（资源）.
71. When can you get a new telephone according to the passage?
_________________________________________________
72. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________
73. What should you do if you don’t have butter for a butter sandwich at home?
_________________________________________________
74. 从下列A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳段意。
①________ ②________
A. Wear it out B. Stop pollution C. Make it do
75. Give a title（题目） to the passage.
_________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
新学期开始，某学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇80-100词的英语宣传页，为新同学介绍下列社团的情况(包括名称、活动内容及其目的).
Cool Players
watch matches
do one hour’s sports every day
keep fit
English Lovers
speak to foreigners
talk about good ways to learn English
improve your English
Excellent Cooks
design healthy menus
learn to cook
have a healthy life
？
要求: 1. 自拟第四个社团，包括名称、活动内容及其目的，不少于2句；
2. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to Our Clubs
Boys and girls,
Welcome to our school. Now let me introduce some of our clubs to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
These are the most popular clubs in our school and I hope you can join us.
样题参考答案及评分标准
一～三题
（一）答案
1-5 CBABA 6-8 CAB 9-14 BABBCC 15-17 BCC 18-20 ACB
21. 500 22. park 23. bedrooms 24. garden 25. week
26-30 BCADC 31-35 CDDBC
36-40 CBBAC 41-45 BBBCA 46-50 BCBAD 51-55 BADDD
(二)评分说明
1、1-35，每小题1分；与答案不符，不得分。第23小题 bedrooms是复数形式，单数不得分。所有题目（21除外）首字母必须小写，大写不得分；
2、36-55，每小题2分; 与答案不符，不得分。
四、短文还原（共5空，计5分）
（一）答案
56-60 BCEFA
（二）评分说明
1、本题共5分，每空1分；
2、与答案不符，不得分。
五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
（一）答案
61. looking 62. since 63. told 64. was 65. at
66. know 67. letter 68. him 69. well 70. needs
(二)评分说明
1、本题共10分，每空1分；
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
（一）答案
71. You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work anymore./You can have the latest telephone when the old one doesn’t work (anymore)./When the old telephone doesn’t work (anymore).
72. 在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌。
73. You can use something else, for example cheese (instead of butter).
74. AC
75. Being a frugal consumer/Being frugal/One way to be responsible for our environment/What does being a frugal consumer mean?/How to be a frugal consumer
(二)评分说明
1、本题共10分，每小题2分；
2、虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
（一）One possible version
Welcome to Our Clubs
Welcome to our school. Now let me introduce some of our clubs to you.
Cool Players is a good choice for sports lovers. Here you can do sports one hour a day to build your body and watch sports matches. If you are interested in English, English Lovers is a good choice. In the club, you can speak to foreigners and talk about good ways to learn English. I hope you can make friends with other English lovers. Do you want to be a good cook? In Excellent Cooks, you will learn how to design healthy menu and cook dishes, which can lead to a healthy life. If you are interested in books, Smart Readers is a good choice. Reading good books and writing reading notes are useful to improve your knowledge and open up your eyes.
These are the most popular clubs in our school and I hope you can join us.
(二) 评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，书写工整，分四档评分：
1、短文要点齐全，通顺完整，表达清楚，语言基本无误，17-20分；
2、短文要点基本齐全，较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12-16分；
3、能写明大部分要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，7-11分；
4、仅能写明少数要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0-6分。
