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2017铁岭协作体第一次联考高三英语试题及答案

来源:3773考试网 2016-10-8 20:09:03


29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?
    A. The author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.
    B. The author and his father lacked communication.
    C. The author’s father didn’t approve of his stamp collecting.
    D. The author’s father opened the door for him when he came back.
30. According to the author, why did his father often shout at him ?
    A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older.
    B. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.
    C. Perhaps the son had already grown up.
    C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other.
31. What did the author mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot
    summer night”?
    A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.
    B. He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.
    C. He was at a loss because he had nowhere to go.
    D. He was completely disappointed with his father.
32. What was the author’s attitude towards his father at the end of the story?
    A. He was frustrated with his father.         B. He loved his father.
    C. He was afraid of his father.              D. He was dissatisfied with his father
D
Many people have wondered what makes the oceans rise and fall on the word’s beaches twice a day. Those tides are caused by the force of the Moon’s gravity and the rotation(自转) of the Earth. Gravity acts on the center of any solid object. The Earth is mostly molten(熔化的) rock, but compared to the oceans, we can think of it as a solid object.
 As you know, the oceans are fluid and lie on the surface of the Earth. When the Moon is overhead, the oceans are four thousand miles closer to the Moon than the Earth’s center is. Because the oceans are closer, the Moon pulls harder on the water than on the Earth. This stronger pull makes the water bunch up(集中) a little under the Moon, creating a high tide.
 At the same time, the oceans on the opposite side of the Earth are four thousand miles farther from the Moon than the Earth’s center is. The Moon’s pull on this water is weak. This water bunches up because it is “left behind”(making another high tide) as the Earth is pulled slightly towards the Moon.
 When the waters bunch up on these two sides of the Earth, they draw water away from the other sides of the Earth, which creates the low tides.
 As the Earth rotates, different parts of the land and oceans pass through the high-tide and low-tide zones. And that makes the waters on our coasts go up and down.
33. According to the passage, there would be no tides if there were no ______.
 A.Earth rotation
B.gravity from the Earth
C. gravity from the Moon
D.Moon’s gravity or Earth rotation
34. The moon’s pull has a weak effect on the oceans on the opposite of the Earth,      .
 A. so there is a low tide.
B. so the water there doesn’t bunch up
C. but it can still make a high tide.
 D. because the Earth’s gravity there is greater.
35. Which of the following facts can be inferred from the passage?.
A. Low-tide zones are near to high-tide zones.
B. The oceans of the Earth are a whole body.
C. High-tide zones are separated from low-tide zones.
D.The Earth’s surface is 4000 miles away from the Moon.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
___36____Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. ______37_______ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ______38______ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
_39___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view .
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ____40______ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
A. Why should you forgive?   
B. How should you start to forgive?
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
第三部分  英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was in sunny California.The past two months I had been sick,sleepless, forgetful , a little mad and a little sad.I had been busy reading and learning all about stopping smoking. I changed 41 that led me to smoke again. I was trying my hardest to practice 42 thinking until it would come naturally. Basically I was making 43 tobacco my job!
Christmas 44 and it was my first smoke-free holiday in 37 years. I was 45 in shopping , planning, cooking and wrapping 46 , the stress, the fatigue(疲乏) of overdoing and the physical and mental 47 of dealing with my quit 48 on Christmas Day ! I was going to my mother’s house , which was about an hour away . I wanted to 49 myself in my own car . Once in the car and driving down I-24 , I had this 50 : I could smoke and nobody would know . I 51 the exit and went through my 52 looking for money .
All of a sudden , the nonsmoking slogans(口号)ran through my brain ; the information in red ran though my brain ; my own 53 to quit smoking ran through my head . I began to cry . I am crying now thinking about what I believe was a(n) 54  moment in my quit . I am proud to have been strong in self-control . It was determination that helped 55 myself of the smoking habit .
Thanks to the quit ,I am able to 56 the confidence to other areas of my life . This past year has been a(n) 57 of contrast , up and down , happy and sad , scared and brave , but in the end , I 58 the most life-changing year . It was fightening to 59 something that had been a part of my life for most of my life , but it was worth every  60  moment!
41.  A . routines       B . subjects       C . schedules        D . plans
42.  A . reverse        B . unusual       C . positive         D . critical
43.  A .smoking       B . trading       C . enjoying         D . quitting
44.  A .fell           B . dropped       C .appeared         D . followed
45.  A .absorbed       B . engaged      C . interested        D . involved
46.  A . However      B .Therefore      C . Besides         D .Moreover
47.  A .pressure       B .failure         C . health          D . disability
48.  A . ended         B . broke         C . exploded       D .stopped
49.  A . help          B . drive          C . persuade       D . leave
50.  A .imagination     B .thought        C . emotion        D . concept
51  A . turned to        B . got around     C . pulled off      D . walked into
52.  A . purse          B . car           C .account         D . clothes
53.  A .courage         B .wish          C . promise        D . decision
54.  A . decisive        B .meaningful     C . relevant        D .inevitable
55.  A . remind         B . inform        C .warn           D . rid
56.  A . extend         B . adapt          C . increase       D . develop
57.  A . result          B . encouragement  C . experience     D . symbol
58.  A . celebrated      B . completed      C .spent          D .survived
59.  A .face           B . accept          C . change        D . remove
60.  A .valuable        B .uncomfortable    C . tiny           D . beneficial

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