28. Having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition, Bob Dylan ______to be the winner of the Nobel Prize in literature 2016.
A. turned out B. figured out C. broke out D. worked out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。 turn out结果是；figure out想出；break out爆发；work out计算出。句意：因为用优秀的美国歌曲传统创造了新的诗歌表达，鲍勃迪伦结果是成为了2016年诺贝尔文学奖的得主。故选A。
29. ________ he has been living on a different planet, he probablyknows that there’s a new version of Windows-it’s called Vista.
A. Once B. Unless C. Though D. If
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。once一旦；unless除非；though尽管；if如果。句意：除非他一直生活在一个不同的星球上，否则他极可能知道微软有一个新版本——它被称为Vista。故选B。
30. Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed _________the heavy fog continue.
A. might B. could C. would D. should
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处表示对将来的虚拟，if如果，从句谓语可以使用should do，省略了条if后，should提前至从句主语之前。should从句中意为“一旦，万一”。故选D。
31. It is not until we have developed the better qualities in ourselves ______we can expect to find them in others.
A. when B. where C. that D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：直到我们自己养成了良好的素质，我们才可以期望在别人身上找到它们（良好的素质）。强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它成分。当去掉it is/was和that/who时，句子成分齐全。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处为强调句型。故选C。
32. ---It’s said that you will resign the present job, why?
---____________. The atmosphere of the firm makes me feel at home.
A. That depends B. It’s not the case C. That’s for sure D. It’s hard to say
【答案】B
【解析】考查日常用语。That depends不好说（其情况而定）；It’s not the case不是这样的；That’s for sure那是肯定的；It’s hard to say这很难说。句意：有人说你将辞去现在的工作，为什么？不是这样的。公司的氛围让我感觉在家一样。故选B。
33. The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team _______Olympic gold.
A. claimed B. has claimed C. has been claiming D. had claimed
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态语态。句型：it is the+序数词+time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到，与主语the team为主谓关系，应用主动语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。
34. Images of school gyms ________ with parents have been widely shared on social media, causing a heated debate.
A. packed B. to be packed C. packing D. having been packed
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校的体育馆挤满了家长的景象已被社会媒体广泛传播，这引起了激烈的争论。分析句意及句子成分可知，此处pack（塞进，拥进）与school gyms之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词（组）作后置定语，修饰school gyms。故选A。
35. ---Stop criticizing everyone! You should __________and admit that you aren’t perfect either!
---Maybe you’re right. But I don’t know what makes you think so.
A. kill the fatted calf B. have egg on your face
C. wash your hands off D. get down off your high horse
【答案】D
【解析】考查习惯用语。 kill the fatted calf设宴欢迎；have egg on your face丢脸；wash your hands off撒手不管；get down off your high horse别摆架子，省省吧。句意：别批评大家了！你省省吧，你应该承认你也不完美！也许，那你是对的。但是我不知道什么让你这么想的。故选D。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项涂黑。
Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals? Do you know that discipline is important to 36 ? What is the power of discipline? How to become disciplined?
You might think that many people are not self disciplined, 37 I’m going to prove to you that people in general are disciplined, but 38 , in non-beneficial ways. There are many people who smoke daily 39 the fact that it is harmful and 40 and it could kill them. Such people are disciplined at 41 cigarettes and smoking. There are people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily. Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol. Do you 42 where I am going with this?
One of my friends who has a 43 for running spends half an hour every single morning running. Whether it is snowing or raining, she has to run. This is the kind of 44 discipline that you are supposed to 45 and create in your life.
Do you know someone who bought a book, but didn’t finish 46 it for some reason? Do you know someone who decided to improve his 47 and start eating more vegetables and fruit, but after two weeks, he 48 ?
These are all examples of 49 of discipline. If you are not disciplined，then you will have a hard time to get your 50 . As I mentioned in my book “The ultimate guide to achieving your goals” that you could know what you want, 51 and take action, but if you are not self-disciplined, you will 52 give up.
With discipline, you can start getting up early in the morning, exercise, and 53 yourself of the non-beneficial habits such as smoking and eating non-healthy food. With discipline, you can change negative habits to positive habits. With discipline, you can join the gym and start working on having a 54 body. Do you see what the 55 of discipline can do?
Always remember what Jim Rohn said, “One discipline always leads to another discipline.”
36. A. wealth B. success C. fortune D. health
37. A. for B. and C. or D. but
38. A. unfortunately B. unwillingly C. unnecessarily D. unexpectedly
39. A. besides B. despite C. except D. without
40. A. courageous B. disgusting C. dangerous D. forbidden
41. A. selling B. buying C. getting D. consuming
42. A. care B. see C. feel D. mind
43. A. passion B. gift C. respect D. reason
44. A. formal B. positive C. negative D. religious
45. A. form B. learn C. follow D. believe
46. A. reading B. reciting C. analyzing D. reviewing
47. A. service B. diet C. skill D. performance
48. A. broke down B. turned up C. gave up D. set out
49. A. lack B. gesture C. sign D. symbol
50. A. attention B. order C. credit D. desire
51. A. plan B. listen C. ask D. hope
52. A. obviously B. practically C. likely D. quickly
53. A. persuade B. inform C. deliver D. break
54. A. healthier B. weaker C. heavier D. clumsier
55. A. demand B. power C. principle D. measure
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．D
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．B
【解析】1．考查名词辨析。wealth财富；success成功；fortune命运；health健康。根据前一句“你知道纪律如何帮助你实现你的目标吗？”可知，此处指纪律对成功也是很重要的。故选B。
2．考查连词。根据空前后句意“你也许认为很多人的自律性不高”“我要证明给你看的是人们一般是有纪律性的”可知，前后存在转折关系。故选D。
3．考查副词辨析。unfortunately不幸地；unwillingly不情愿地；unnecessarily没必要地；unexpectedly意外地。根据下文列举的吸烟、喝酒的例子可推知，此处指，“不幸地是，这些都是不好的（non-beneficial）例子”。故选A。
4．考查介词辨析。besides除此之外（还有）；despite尽管；except除此之外；without没有。句意：尽管吸烟是有害的是一个事实，但是有很多人每天都吸烟。故选B。
5．考查形容词辨析。courageous勇敢的；disgusting恶心的；dangerous危险的；forbidden被禁止的。此处顺承前文，与harmful对应，表示“吸烟是有害和危险的”。故选C。
6．考查动词辨析。sell卖；buy买；get得到；consume消耗。句意：这种人在消耗香烟和吸烟方面是遵守规律的。另外根据后文的“Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol.”可知，此处应使用consume消耗。故选D。
7．考查动词辨析。care关心；see看到，明白；feel感觉；mind介意。句意：你明白我在哪里将会引用到这点吗？故选B。
8．考查名词辨析。passion激情；gift礼物；respect尊重；reason原因。根据下文的“Whether it is snowing or raining, she has to run.”（无论下雪或下雨，她都必须去跑步）可知，我的一个朋友有每隔一天进行一次晨跑的激情。故选A。
9．考查形容词辨析。formal正式的；positive积极的；negative消极的；religious宗教的。此处与前文吸烟、喝酒不良习惯形成对照，这是一种积极的自律性。故选B。
10．考查动词辨析。form形成；learn学习；follow遵循；believe相信。句意：这是一种在你的生活中，你应该遵循和创造的积极自律性。故选C。
11．考查动词辨析。read阅读；recite背诵；analyze分析；review审查。句意：你知道有的人买了一本书，但是因为某种原因没有读完吗？故选A。
12．考查名词辨析。service服务；diet饮食；skill技巧performance表现。根据下文的“start eating more vegetables and fruit”，可知此处指改善自己的饮食。故选B。
13．考查动词词组搭配。break down抛锚；turn up露面；give up放弃；set out 出发。句意：但是两周后，他就放弃了。故选C。
14．考查名词辨析。lack缺乏；gesture姿势；sign符号；symbol象征。根据上文可知，列举的这些例子都是缺乏自律性的。故选A。
15．考查名词辨析。. attention注意；order顺序；credit信用；desire愿望。句意：如果你自律性不好，那么实现你的愿望将是很困难的。故选D。
16．考查动词辨析。plan计划；listen听；ask问；hope希望。句意：正像我在我的“实现你的目标终极指南”中提到的，你能知道你想要的、能计划并采取行动，但是如果你自律性不强，你将可能放弃。故选A。
17．考查副词辨析。obviously显然地；practically实际上；likely可能；quickly快速地。句意：但是如果你自律性不强，你将可能放弃。故选C。
18．考查动词辨析。persuade劝说；inform通知；deliver传递；break打破，解除。句意：有纪律，你能够每天早上早起、锻炼，你能把你身上像吸烟和吃不健康食物的不好习惯打破。故选D。
19．考查形容词辨析。healthier更健康的；weaker更弱的；heavier更重的；clumsier更笨的。句意：有了自律性，你能进入体育馆，开始为有一个更健康的身体而努力。故选A。
20．考查名词辨析。demand要求；power力量；principle纪律；measure措施。句意：你看到自律的力量能做些什么了吗？故选B。
【点评】本文议论文。文章主要论述了自律的力量及对人们的影响，作者呼吁人们加强自律，破除不良习性，培养健康向上的生活习惯。
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Discovering Tasmania
The island of Tasmania is separated from mainland Australia by the Bass Strait. The island is a place of natural beauty and has more than 2,000 km of walking tracks and 18 national parks. If you go on a tour, you'll discover a wild and beautiful place where the people are friendly and the food is delicious. If you don’t like walking, there are other tours you can choose from including a river cruise and cycling. You can also combine your tour with fishing, sailing or sunbathing on the beach.
One of the most incredible places to walk is along the Tarkine coast which is located in the north-west of Tasmania. It’s such a wild and remote area that you can easily complete your walk without seeing anyone apart from the members of your group and your two guides. The area contains the largest temperate rainforest in Australia which is home to more than 50 endangered species. It is also home to many Aboriginal Heritage Sites. Your guides will provide you with plenty of information about the area as you complete that part of your tour. During your tour, you’ll come across rivers, mountain ranges, spectacular waterfalls, wildlife and long wild beaches. It will be an experience you won’t easily forget.
Tour Itinerary:
Day 1:
You’re picked up from your hotel in the town of Launceston and driven to the Tarkine. You then complete a three-hour walk through the forest before arriving at your camp at Mystery Creek. There you will enjoy a delicious meal cooked by your guides. .
Day 2:
After breakfast, you continue deeper into the rainforest, passing some of the tallest trees in the world as you go, and stopping for lunch and then camp in the evening.
Day 3:
The highlight of today’s trek is the Tarkine Falls, a beautiful 15-metre waterfall.
Day 4:
Today you can stay at the camp and bathe in the Tarkine Falls, or you can go for a day trek for more fantastic views of the forest.
Day 5:
After a last trek through the forest, you are picked up at about 4:00 p.m. and you arrive in Launceston at around 7:00 p.m.
The tour includes two professional guides, transport to and from the rainforest, all food while on the tours and all safety equipment. You should buy or hire recommended camping equipment including: backpacks, sleeping bags, sleep mats, head torches，rain coats and trousers.
56. A tourist to the island can_.
A. cycle along the Tarkine coast and through the forest
B. buy or hire as much camping equipment as possible
C. go for a day trek for more fantastic views on Day 5
D. choose to make a sailing tour of the place for pleasure
57. From the passage we know that_.
A. people will walk hours in all the five days during the tour
B. many species in danger are protected in the national parks
C. it takes about three hours to drive from Launceston to Tarkine
D. the tour provides guides, accommodation and safety equipment
【答案】1．D
2．C
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you don’t like walking, there are other tours you can choose from including a river cruise and cycling. You can also combine your tour with fishing, sailing or sunbathing on the beach.”（如果你不喜欢走路，你可以从河道乘船和骑自行车中选择其他旅游线路。你也可以在你的旅行中，钓鱼、 航行或在海滩上晒日光浴。）可知，如果你去了这个岛屿，你可以选择航行。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Day 5中的“After a last trek through the forest, you are picked up at about 4:00 p.m. and you arrive in Launceston at around 7:00 p.m.（在最后徒步穿越森林后，大约 下午4:00你会被车接走，大约 晚上7:00抵达朗塞斯顿）可知，开车从Launceston到Tarkine，将花费三个小时的时间。故选C。
【点评】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了(大洋洲东南的)塔斯马尼亚岛的旅游路线和安排。
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