秦安一中2015届高三上学期第三次检测
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分60分）
第一节 词汇和语法 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1. We can help poor in so many ways and even the smallest effort can make
difference.
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; the
2. from the moon, our earth with water seventy percent of its surface, appears a blue ball.
A. Seen; covered B. Seen; covering C. To see; covering D. Seeing; covered
3. – How are you getting on with your father, Lucy?
– Couldn’t be . However hard I try, he just isn’t satisfied.
A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst
4. I quite enjoy painting pictures, I know that I do not have what it takes to reach the top.
A. since B. unless C. if D. though
5. too much for supper that evening, the boy could not go to sleep until deep into the night.
A. Eating B. Eaten C. Having eaten D. To eat
6. One of the witnesses to the accident wrote a report to the police, he described what had happened.
A. for whom B. with whom C. to which D. in which
7. your daughter’s work with that of most of her friends and you will find hers is much better.
A. Compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. To compare
8. In my opinion, it was some of the players, rather than the coach, that responsible for the loss of the game.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
9. Although this sound like a simple process, great care is needed.
A. need B. would C. should D. may
10. Nowhere but to the dance party on Saturday evenings.
A. she goes B. does she go C. is she going D. she is going
11. Most countries of the world have records of the great natural catastrophes that
before.
A. had occurred B. have occurred C. occurs D. would occur
12. Clive moved to London, Edward to run the office in Manchester.
A. left B. being left C. to leave D. leaving
13. Generally speaking, the window seat is usually the first one .
A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking
14. Mr. Smith has three children, the youngest of them music at college.
A. studying B. is studying C. studies D. studied
15. Many experts hold the view teacher’s development is the key to better education lies.
A. which; where B. which; which C. that; where D. that; in which
16. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
17. – Who should be responsible for the accident?
– The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order .
A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told
18. Jerry rushed home he heard the news, only that his houses had been
burnt down and all the furniture burnt out.
A. as soon as; finding B. immediately; to find
C. the moment; find D. when; found
19. – Didn’t you tell Harry not to play games so much?
– I said to him goes in one ear and out the other.
A. No matter how B. However C. No matter what D. Whatever
20. There are many places in the world have been visited only by a few, many
are of enormous beauty.
A. where; of which B. which; of whom C. that; of which D. that; of whom
第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sicily, an island of Italy, is home to beautiful beaches, outstanding food, and a bit of Italian history on every corner. It’s located just southwest of the Italian mainland and it’s the largest Mediterranean island. Controlled by many armies over the centuries, it became the site of Roman and Greek colonies(殖民地). Those cultures remain to this day.
As part of the Year of Italy in China, an exhibition of Sicilian culture is being held at the National Museum of China from April 29 to June 27. Although they have a rich culture and history, Sicilian people lead a simple life. Living on land with fertile (肥沃的) soil, most of them work in agriculture, fishing and of course tourism.
In Sicily, most stores and businesses are closed from one to four in the afternoon. Streets become crowded around five as people start to go out and engage in a variety of activities. They may take a walk to the shops, enjoy a pastry (糕点)or just meet up with friends.
Food is one of the great pleasures of Sicilian people. There is an old Sicilian saying: “With a contented stomach, your heart is forgiving. With an empty stomach you forgive nothing.”
People will go miles out their way to eat fresh seafood, such as tuna(金枪鱼), swordfish(箭鱼) and sardines(沙丁鱼).
Pasta (意大利面)is the main food. Each region has its seasonal pasta dishes, and every family cook their own specialty. Bread is common too. As another Sicilian saying goes, “A table without bread is like a day without sunshine.” In Sicily, bread is always freshly baked or bought, and usually twice a day.
21. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Sicily is the only island in Italy. B. It is easy to do shopping in the afternoon.
C. Sicily was controlled by several countries. D. Sicilian people seldom take part in activities.
22. The local people work in several fields EXCEPT .
A. fishing B. mining C. tourism D. agriculture
23. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is used to show .
A. bread is a must for Sicilians B. food is a great pleasure for them
C. bread should be cooked every day D. Sicilians have nothing to eat but bread
24. The best title of this passage might be______.
A. Italian people B. Italian culture
C. A Sicilian exhibition D. Sicily—an Island of Italy
B
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.
In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia (白血病) because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.
25. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?
A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.
B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.
C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.
D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.
26. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?
A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris.
C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sévigné.
27. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?
A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926.
28. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?
A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career.
C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once. D. Irene died from leukemia.
C
Introduction to Piano
No matter what you do in life, it’s always important to start with the basics. Taught by experienced musician Dennis Dykstra, this class will give beginning piano learners an introduction to the keyboard, keys, scales, chords, melodies, and note reading. This class is combined with adult class.
Brinton ( Beg. , Ages 8-17 )…# 487919
Sat. , Apr. 13---Jun 1, 10:30 AM---12 PM
$56 Residents / $112 Non-residents
Guitar Lesson
Learn basic chords, notes, and different strumming (弹奏) techniques. Strum your way to fun. Bring your own guitar. Classes are combined with youth guitar classes.
Brinton ( Beg./ Int. , Ages 12-17 ) …# 37623
Sat. , Apr. 13 –-- Jun.1, 2 PM --- 3:30 PM
$110 Residents / $220 Non-residents
Hip Hop Culture & Modern Dance
Hip hop is a dance form that has origins in New York’s folk culture and has become popularized by the entertainment industry. The steps evolve from tap, jazz & belly dance. The class will consist of clean hip hop music techniques, steps and a routine.
Hamilton( Ages 6-12 )…# 38475
Tue. , Apr, 16---Jun 4, 7 PM --- 8 PM
$18 Residents / $36 Non-residents
Science of Magic and Fantastic Fliers
This super science sampler introduces participants to two hot topics: magic and flight! In science of magic, participants learn the science behind illusions, mind reading and perform a magic escape! Amaze and amuse friends.
In fantastic fliers, participants will fly through flight and aerodynamics ( 空气运动学 ) basics. Discover the four forces that affect flight. Make and test various plane designs to see these forces in action! Not suitable for free or reduced fees.
Jueau ( Ages 4-12 )… #370956
Mon. , Feb. 4, 5:30 PM --- 7:30 PM
$80 Residents / $160 Non-residents
29. The activity Introduction to Piano is intended for those ______.
A. who just begin to learn how to play the piano
B. who are experienced in playing the piano
C. who show interest in teaching the piano lessons
D. who are willing to make the piano for musicians
30. If Mary’s son is 5 years old, she may choose ______ for him.
A. Guitar Lesson B. Science of Magic and Fantastic Fliers
C. Hip Hop Culture & Modern Dance D. Introduction to Piano
31. The underlined word “evolve” in the passage is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. die B. develop C. escape D. reduce
32. If you want to learn how to play the guitar, you have to go at ______.
A. 10:30 AM---12 PM B. 5:30 PM --- 7:30 PM
C. 2 PM --- 3:30 PM D. 7 PM --- 8 PM
D
Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.
Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.
Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.
Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in the space industry!
While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers．The danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.
While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.
33. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?
A. To express his doubts.
B. To compare different ideas.
C. To introduce points for discussion.
D. To describe the conditions on Earth.
34. What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2?
A. Humans are nature-born to do so.
B. Humans have the tendency to fight.
C. Humans may find new sources of food.
D. Humans don’t like to stay in the same place.
35. What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?
A. Our genetic makeup. B. Resources on the earth.
C. The adaptive ability of humans. D. By-products in space exploration.
第三节（共５小题；每小题２分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you’re all comfortable and warm, watching the snowflakes pile up outside, you might wonder, what about the poor animals? No fire. No cocoa. No blankets. 36
Well, it’s really people who aren’t designed to live in cold climates. 37 Geese have built-in down comforters. Bears have fur coats. Robins just fly south. But look at people. No fur. No feathers. No fair! And not everyone can jet off to Florida when it snows.
38 Mainly, our big brains. Still, it’s taken us a long time to figure out how to cope with cold weather, and along the way we’ve borrowed a few tricks from the animals, too.
When you put on a jacket, you feel warm. Why? Because your jacket traps the heat your body produces. Your body uses the food you eat as fuel to stay warm. 39 Active muscles burn more fuel and produce more heat. That’s why you shiver when you’re cold. By shivering, your body is doing its best to get your muscles moving and warm you up.
40 Even in the coldest weather, your brain needs lots of warm blood. That’s one reason why your feet and hands get cold --- your body is sending heat to your brain. If you put on a hat, you will find that your feet and hands get warmer.
A. How do they stand it?
B. It can no longer trap a layer of warm air.
C. If you run or jump around, you feel even warmer.
D. So what do people have to help beat the cold?
E. Animals have lots of cool ways to survive the winter.
F. That’s because water carries heat away from your skin.
G. The most important part of your body to keep warm is your brain.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满50分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 41 them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting (照看) the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely 42 ,” she thought.
“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she 43 her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(n) 44 way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Mary’s 45 felt heavier and heavier. I mustn’t sleep, she thought—which was 46 what she did, of course.
Strangely enough, she soon 47 that she was a world-famous chef（主厨）. She made a 48 and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or 49 —her favorite hobby. She 50 took the leading role in her own TV show.
That is, until she became too 51 . “I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But 52 seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she 53 to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The children was on fire. 54 set in, but Mary could not run—she was 55 to the spot. She tired hard to move, but could not, 56 a sharp sound awoke her.
She got shocked and confused— 57 was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three 58 little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were 59 , so we tried to make some bread.” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She 60 them never to fall asleep on the job again!
41. A. given B. written C. told D. taught
42. A. successful B. helpful C. tiring D. surprising
43. A. shook B. put C. bent D. kept
44. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. easy
45. A. eyes B. mind C. heart D. legs
46. A. nicely B. exactly C. curiously D. carelessly
47. A. realized B. reminded C. learned D. dreamt
48. A. decision B. fortune C. business D. plan
49. A. sleeping B. reading C. running D. babysitting
50. A. just B. ever C. even D. only
51. A. selfish B. proud C. stubborn D. sensitive
52. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
53. A. tired B. arranged C. managed D. prepared
54. A. Panic B. Pain C. Noise D. Stress
55. A. frozen B. dragged C. pushed D. brought
56. A. because B. until C. as D. unless
57. A. smoke B. light C. water D. fire
58. A. cheerful B. strange C. guilty D. confident
59. A. busy B. hungry C. worried D. asleep
60. A. promised B. allowed C. expected D. persuaded
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满50分）
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
We decide to give a gift to our school for her birthday before 1 (graduate). We had a heated discussion 2 what gift to give. We think we should do 3 we can to help our school. Some advise 4 (plant) more trees on the coming Tree-Planting Day to make our campus more beautiful, 5 others hold the view 6 we should introduce the history of our school to friends, schoolmates or relatives. Besides, we can show 7 around our school to make her better 8 (know). As far as I am concerned, I'd like to study even 9 (hard) for a better university. In this way, our school will be proud of us and thus we can make an even greater 10 (contribute) to her.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：短文改错（共10 小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
增加：在缺词处加—个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr. Smith is an old man. He has a dog or a small car. He likes playing cards. Yesterday afternoon when he played cars for three hours in his friend house. It was getting dark, so he left there in the hurry and jumped into a car. His dog followed him, but it jumped into other car. “Come here! What a fool!” Mr. Smith shouted at it. But the dog still stayed here. Mr. Smith want to start the car, but the key didn’t turn. Then he looked the car again. It was not his. He was in the wrong car! And the dog was in the right one. Realized that, Mr. Smith laughed.
第二节：书面表达（满分25）
假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
1.对英语学习的认识；
2.自己目前的英语水平；
3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题；
4.对英语教学的两点建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Ms Li,
I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher.
Thank you!
Li Hua
秦安一中2014–2015学年度第一学期高三第三次检测
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分60分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1—5 ABBDC 6—10 DADDB 11—15 BDCAC 16—20 AABDC
第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21—25 CBADB 26—30 AACAB 31—35 BCCAC
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36—40 AEDCG
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满50分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41—45 CCBDA 46—50 BDBBC 51—55 BDCAA 56—60 BACDA
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
1. graduation / graduating 2. about 3. whatever/all 4. planting 5. while
6. that 7. them 8. known 9. harder 10. contribution
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：短文改错（共10 小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. or-and 2. 去掉when 3. friend-friend’s 4. the-a
5. other-another 6. stay here-stay there 7.want-wanted 8. looked后加上at
9. And-But 10. Realized-Realizing
第二节：书面表达（满分25）
Dear Ms Li,
I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.
As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.
Thank you!
