第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for gaining confidence
We often think of confidence as a characteristic that is innate(天生的). People are either born with it or they don’t have it. 36 But this isn’t the case at all. There are a number of steps you can take to gain confidence.
1. Write down where you lack confidence
List the areas in which you are lacking confidence. Choose one area and spend some time thinking about it. If you can’t think of specific areas but suffer more from a general lack of confidence, consider focusing on something like public speaking. 37 Write about your specific concerns. You may find it useful to follow your fears to their most absurd end.
2. 38
Baby steps are the key here. If you want to build your confidence in public speaking, you don’t start by addressing an audience of thousands. A small, specific task to build your confidence in public speaking is important. As you complete your tasks, write them down in your journal . How did you feel? 39 How did things work out? Now, build on your small tasks.
3. Join a group
You may choose a group specific to the area in which you want to build your confidence. Toastmaster sinter national is a good general organization to build speaking and leadership skills, which will, in turn, develop your confidence as well. Through toastmasters, you will learn and develop at your own pace. 40 Write about your development , how you felt and areas where you have improved, as well as those that need more improvement.
A. Set yourself simple tasks and write down the results.
B. Those who don’t have it are just out of luck.
C. Try some of the techniques the journal recommends.
D. What were your worries and concerns?
E. How to be confident?
F. This is a common fear, but overcoming it is also a terrific way to build your confidence!
G. Whatever group you decide to join, remember your journal.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out”. The friend tells an inspiring story about how this 41 . The first time she did this was in her student period; she was asked to take a bouquet (花束) of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver could express 42 .
She did it and made a clean 43 , saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled. Feeling excited, she44 took out her phone, eager to tell her friend the 45 . Luckily, she prevented herself before she made the
call and put the cell phone 46 .
This is where the exercise took on an 47 aspect. She realizes that 48 we tell others about the
“good deed” we do, we are getting the reward right there. But by keeping it 49 , we are training a feeling
inside ourselves that she 50 as “a ray of sunshine inside our hearts” that kept growing and growing.
I tell my students this story every year and 51 them to do a good deed and not get 52 .During our
class discussion, a truly thoughtful student 53 that my friend should have 54 and talked to the receiver
of the flowers, letting him know why the flowers were 55 for him. The student said that if someone really
wanted to help 56 people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them.
57 with the idea, the students asked if we could try this as a class. We actually found an organization
that helps 58 students with seniors who need companionship. 59 , we are moving forward to try this
60 , thanks to the student taking this story in a new and powerful direction.
41. A. planned B. behaved C. started D. ended
42. A. satisfaction B. curiosity C. concern D. appreciation
43. A. escape B. presentation C. introduction D. speech
44. A. abruptly B. instantly C. patiently D. unwillingly
45. A. requirement B. adventure C. news D. experience
46. A. off B. away C. in D. up
47. A. abstract B. remarkable C. unexpected D. distinct
48. A. when B. before C. though D. because
49. A. silent B. open C. secret D. public
50. A. knew B. described C. judged D. show
51. A. force B. tell C. persuade D. inspire
52. A. discovered B. caught C. praised D. paid
53. A. commented B. doubted C .agreed D. believed
54. A. acknowledged B. claimed C. responded D. returned
55. A. prepared B. presented C. left D. purchased
56. A. disabled B. lonely C. poor D. injured
57. A. Impressed B. Confused C. Emphasized D. Annoyed
58. A. combine B. compare C. unite D. match
59. A. Fortunately B. Occasionally C. Currently D. Strangely
60. A. offer B. thought C. arrangement D. task
第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, Columbus was a great explorer, 61 sailed from Spain in September 1492, looking
for gold. Native Americans greeted him, 62 (offer) gifts of corn. Columbus found little gold on that trip,
63 he collected many plants, including corn, to bring back to Spain. Columbus didn’t know it, but the corn was much more valuable than gold. Farmers from Europe to Asia accepted it 64 (immediate).They grew it on cold mountainsides and in tropical forests. Today it 65 (feed) millions of people all over the world.
On 66 (he) second trip, Columbus brought back a few chocolate beans to make chocolate. Europeans
and Asians loved this new drink, and soon they were paying a great deal of money for the beans. Chocolate beans became so valuable in Central America 67 they were used as cash for 200 years. 68 （tomato）and potatoes took some time to become popular. Eventually, however, they became 69 basis of a lot of popular foods. It is hard to imagine life without fried potatoes or chocolate. Thanks to native American cultures, many people are able to enjoy lots of 70 (taste)food.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels, which has increased the amount of salt in fresh water used on coastal farms. As a result, farmers are gradually unable to use field close to the sea. However, the farmer in the Netherlands is now using a mixture of sea and fresh water grow healthy and delicious vegetables. He divided a farm from eight areas.
Computerized measuring devices called “sensors” controlling the water levels and the levels of salinity(含盐度). He was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas. He said the vegetables were smaller than it grown in fresh water. And they had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much good.
He found that potatoes grew better than other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. He said four kinds of potatoes will be sent to Pakistan, when thousands of hectares of land were damaged by salinization last year.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是某中学学生李华，请将"低头族"现象向《中国日报》写一封信,内容包括:
1.简要描述“低头族”现象；
2.阐述你对这一现象的看法。
参考词汇: phubbing n. “低头族”现象
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可适当增加细节，行文连贯
3.文中不能出现真实校名；
4.开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear editor,
江西省重点中学盟校2017届高三第一次联考英语试题答案
一. 听力
1-5 CCACA 6-10 BAACA 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 AABCB
二. 阅读理解
21-23DAB 24-27 DCAC 28-31 BDCA 32-35 CDBA
21. D根据Mysterium部分第三段“For me, some of the most fun comes from..I like steering the ship and handing out cards.”可知游戏的乐趣在掌控全局，故答案为D。同时可借助第二段对游戏规则的解释更好的理解steering the ship（驾驶船只）这表达在文中的含义。
22. A根据Codenames部分第二段“For example...”对游戏规则的举例，推理出游戏规则，题干中的三个单词都与旅行相关，故答案为A。
23. B根据Pandemic: Legacy 部分第一段第一句可知A符合原文；根据第二句可知C正确；根据第三段可知游戏需要纵览全局谨慎决策，故D正确。B选项为原文未提及过的内容，为本题正确选项。
24.D 细节理解。根据第一段中的 but a sweet song sung by male mice to attract females 可知，雄鼠发出的是愉悦的声音。
25.C 词义猜测。 根据第二段中的 recording the high-pitched sounds male mice made 可以推知，该词指代上文提到的雄鼠发出的声音。
26.A 细节理解。根据第四段中的 the test sample was too small to make such a conclusion 可知，Kurt hammer 认为得出这个结论的依据并不充分，人们需要进行更多的研究。
27.C. 推理判断。根据最后一段中的可以推知，这项研究可以用来帮助人们治疗人类的语言
紊乱的问题。
28. B 文章第一段。下文也进一步详细讲述了中国高铁具有更加完备的高铁技术（与其他国家相比，具有更多的优势），故成为中国新的国际商业名片。
29. D 根据该词后的“and breakthroughs are being made…”。
30. C 根据Passage 4。
31. A 根据the last passage.
32. C 全文主要讲老年痴呆症对女性的影响要大于男性。作者开篇列举两位女性的实例正是为引出这一主题做铺垫的。
33. D 选项A是张冠李戴，第四段说明B项错误，C项未提及。文章第三段“an estimated 3.3million…within her lifetime.”可知D项正确。
34. B 纵观全文可知。
35. A 根据文章最后一段。尤其是“Tackling Alzheimer’s now requires a similar version”
三. 阅读七选五
36—40 BFADG
36. B 承上启下，根据前一句话 “人们天生有自信或者没有”，这里表示“天生没有自信的被认为是不幸的”，与下一句“事实并非如此”是转折关系。
37. F 选项中的this 指前文的 public speaking。
38. A 根据本段内容概括出本段小标题。
39. D 根据上下文都是提出问题。
40. G 根据上下文理解及关键词 group 等选择本选项。
四.完型填空
41—45 CDABD 46---50 BCACB 51---55 DAADC 56—60 BADCB
41.C。根据下文“The first time she did this was in her student period; she was asked to take a bouquet of flowers into a nursing home...”可知，作者的朋友讲述了这个鼓舞人心的事故是怎样开始的。
42.D。根据下文第二段“she did it and made a clean , saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled.”可知，作者的朋友被指派往疗养院送花，她在收到花的人表达感谢之前就离开。下文第三段“we tell others about the ‘good deed’ we do, we are getting the reward right there.”也给予了提示。
43.A。根据下文“saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled”可知，作者的朋友干净利落地逃走了，即在接受者表达感谢之前离开。上文第一段“I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get‘ found out’.”也给予了提示。
44.B。根据下文“eager to tell her friend”可知，作者的朋友立即拿出手机。
45.D。作者的朋友急着要告诉她朋友自己的这次经历。experience符合语境。
46.B。根据上文“prevented herself before she made the call”作者的朋友在打电话前阻止了自己, 所以她把电话收起来了（put away）。
47.C。这就是这个活动呈现的令人意想不到的方面（———默默地做好事）。
48.A。根据该空上下文可知，when符合语境。作者的朋友意识到当我们告诉别人我们所做的好事时，我们会立即得到奖励。
49.C。根据文章第二段，她选择隐瞒这件事，将这件事保密。
50.B。根据语境及下文“a ray of sunshine in side our hearts”可知，她（作者的朋友）将这种感觉描述为“我们心里的一束阳光”。
51.D。作者每年都给学生讲这个故事，并鼓励他们做好事且不被发现。
52.A。根据上文第一段“to do a good deed and not get‘ found out’”可知，此处表示做好事时不被发现。
53.A。根据上文“During our class discussion,”及下文“my friend should have ____and talked to the receiver of the flowers, letting him know why the flowers were ____for him.”可知，此处指一个细心的学生评论道。
54.D。根据下文“talked to the receiver of the flowers...”可知，这个学生评论道，作者的朋友应该回去告诉接受者她送花的原因。
55.C。根据上文“the receiver of the flowers”可知，让他（收到花的人）知道为什么给他花。
56.B。根据下文”they should visit them once a week and get to know them.”可知，如果有人真想帮助孤独的人就应该每周拜访他们，了解他们。最后一段的“seniors who need companionship”是提示，意思是“需要陪伴的老人”，这暗示出他们很孤独。
57.A。根据下文“the students asked if we could try this as a class.”可知，这位同学的想法给大家留下了深刻的印象，同学们问是否可以以一个班集体为单位尝试这个想法。impressed符合语境。
58.D。“我们”实际上找到了一个组织，它帮助“我们”把学生与需要陪伴的老年人配对。match符合语境。
59.C。根据下文“we are moving forward to...”可知，此处指我们目前正在实施…
60.B。根据上文“with the idea”可知，我们目前正在实施这个想法。
五. 语法填空
61.who. 62. offering. 63. but. 64. immediately 65.feeds/is feeding.
66.his. 67.that 68. Tomatoes 69.the 70. tasty.
六. 短文改错
1. 第二句field改为fields 2. 第三句the改为a
3. 第三句grow前加to 4. 第四句from改为into
5.第二段第一句controlling改为controlled 6. 第二段第三句it改为those 7. 第二段第四句And改为But 8. 第二段第四句good改为better
9. 第三段第二句will改为would 10. 第三段第二句when改为where
书面表达：
Dear editor,
With the development of modern technology, men and women, old and young, own smart phones, which brings them plenty of benefits and convenience .However, lots of people spend too much time and energy on social media, games, online shopping and so on. Wherever they go, they never stop phubbing.
As a result, being addicted to the virtual world makes them indifferent to people around. They can’t bear being separated from mobile phones even for a short while. What’s worse, they can’t communicate with others and deal with problems properly in the real world., which puts them into a chaotic state. If phones didn’t occupy their lives, everything would be totally different. Thus, I strongly advised we all get rid of the bad habit and care more about each other.
Your Sincerely
Li Hua
听力原文
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
（Text 1）
M: Hey, Joanne. What’s up? Are you heading to the beach, too?
W: I’m trying to get there as fast as I can. I need to deposit some money at the bank and mail some letters at the post office. But first, I’ve really got to find a ladies’ room!
（Text 2）
W: Have you looked in the mirror today?
M: Uh, not since I woke up this morning…Why? Did I forget to do my hair or something?
W: Well, let’s just say that green ties and pink shirts don’t really mix…
（Text 3）
M：I’m starving! What have you got to eat around here?
W：Um, not much. I really wasn’t expecting anyone over, so…
M：All you have in here is some salad and one of those health drinks that only girls drink…
W：Look, I don’t show up at your door without calling and criticize your food, do I?
（Text 4）
W：Do you have any idea what time it is now? Have you ever heard your phone?
M：I’m sorry. But my phone ran out of power. I got back here as fast as I could because I knew you’d be worried.
（Text 5）
W：Hi, James! It’s me, Diane. Oh, I’m so glad I caught you. I was just talking to Drake, and…
M：I’m sorry. But I think you dialed the wrong number. My name is Daniel.
第一节到此结束
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W：Hi, welcome to Burger Palace. Can I take your order, please?
M：Yeah. Two bacon cheeseburgers and two orders of fries, please.
W：All right. Would you like anything to drink with that?
M：No, thanks. We’ve got sodas at home.
W：So, that’s going to be to go, right?
M：That’s right.
W：OK. Your total is $17.
M：Here’s a twenty. Keep the change.
W：Oh, thank you so much! You are Number 255. Your order should be ready in about five minutes
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
M：Can you see how close we are on the map?
W：It looks like we’re pretty close, but these smart phone maps are hard to read.
M：Yeah, I always prefer to look at a paper map. I think I still have some in the pocket of the right door, if you wanna grab one…
W：No, I’d probably be even worse a that. Uh-oh, I think you were supposed to turn left back there.
M：You mean that you were supposed to tell me to turn left back there?
W：Yeah, I’m sorry. I don’t have one of these kinds of phones, so I’m afraid I don’t really know what I’m doing. Do you want to pull over and take a look?
M：No. It’s okay. Just push that little button on the side of the phone to turn on the sound. That will allow us to hear the directions out loud.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
W：Hey, are you watching YouTube?
M：Yeah. I love all the funny videos that people post.
W：Have you ever seen the YouTube show Epic Meal Time(《超级开饭时间》)?
M：Uh, no. I didn’t know YouTube had shows. I thought it was only home videos and music videos…stuff like that.
W：Well, YouTube also has channels, just like regular TV. There are many different kinds of shows every week. Most of them are shorter and cheaper to make than regular TV, though.
M：YouTube is even cooler than I thought! So, what’s Epic Meal Time?
W：There’s a group of guys who make the unhealthy meals they can possibly cook. Everything has bacon on it. Most things are fried, and there is a ton of cheese on everything. We’re talking tens of thousands of calories in one meal! In this show, the main guy introduces the meal, and then you see them shopping for the ingredients. You watch them cook everything. And at the end, they all eat it with their friends!
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
W：Brett, can I ask you a question about your dog?
M：Sure. What’s up?
W：Well, I have to get my little Ferguson some medicine.
M：Oh, is everything all right?
W：Yes, of course. It’s not like he’s sick or anything. I give him medicine every month as part of his regular care, so he doesn’t get any diseases from insects or other dogs.
M：Oh, right. I do that for Fargo, too.
W：Yeah. That was what I was going to ask you about. Where do you buy your dog’s medicine? I asked my vet, and she told me the prices. I almost dropped dead right there!
M：Yeah. Unfortunately, most special pet stores sell them at fixed prices that are set by the companies that make them. You can usually find discounts of ten or fifteen percent for a lot of those stores, though.
W：Well, that’s not a huge help for something that’s two hundred dollars per year! Isn’t there any other way?
M：Well, you can order some medicines from websites that are based in other countries where the prices are lower.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
This is the Lakewood Public Address System. This is not a test like the one we had last week. I repeat, this is not a test. The Western Hill Fire is spreading toward Lakewood much quicker than we had expected. Currently, we expect the fire to come within twenty miles of Lakewood by six o’clock this evening. We are therefore requiring all residents to leave this area immediately.
Springfield to the north, Point Cabina Station to the east, and Galveston to the south are all in the safe zone. It will take less than thirty minutes to drive to any of these towns. Take as many things as you can fit in your car, but do not delay. We have orders from the state police to make sure that the entire town of Lakewood is empty by five o’clock today. You have plenty of time to get all your family members, pets, and belongings together, so there is no need to panic.
Stay calm, but get started as soon as possible.
第二节到此结束。
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