（一）
1. It is not clear whether the increase in reports is stemmed from greater human activity or is simply the result of more surveys.
A. flows B. comes C. derives D. originates
2. This is the sort of case in which judges must exercise the arbitrary power described a moment ago.
A. avail B. use C. have D. display
3. Recent studies have posed the question as to whether there is a link between film violence and real violence.
A. supposed B. poised C. aroused D. raised
4. Floods have undermined the foundation of the ancient bridge.
A. weakened B. reached C. spoiled D. covered
5. A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.
A. worried B. neglected C. reduced D. mentioned
参考答案：
1. D
stem from 起源于。选项A flow 流动；选项C derive得自；选项D originate 起源于。 故答案为D。
2. B
这句话的意思是，“对待这类案件，法官必须使用所谓的专制权力”选项A avail 有利， 有用；选项D display 显示。故答案为B。
3. D
pose提出(问题)选项B poise使...平衡；选项C arouse激发，激起某人的兴趣；选项D raise 提出, 引起。故答案为D。
4. C
undermine 从根基处损害。只有选项C spoil破坏与之相符，故答案为C。
5. D
cite引用,引证；选项B neglect疏忽,忽视,不顾。只有选项D与此词相符，故答案为D。
（二）
1. A neighbor may accuse a man of playing his radio too loudly every night.
A. quarrel B. hate C. charge D. say
2. Can you compress your speech into five minutes due to limited time for the meeting?
A. change B. condense C. make smaller D. comprise
3. It is clear that more poles are needed to sustain the weight of the tent.
A. keep B. attain C. retain D. support
4. She is a good cook and the meat she makes is very tender.
A. delicious B. tasty C. soft and easy to eat D. salty
5. The fierce looking horse is in fact very tame and you can set your mind at ease when you ride it.
A. shy B. timid C. spirited D. obedient
参考答案：
1. C
accuse责备,控告；只有选项C charge与之相符，故答案为Ｃ。
2. B
选项Ｂcondense浓缩, 摘要, 缩短；选项Ｄcomprise包含,构成
3. D
sustain承受, 支持, 经受, 维持。选项Ｂattain 达到,获得retain保持, 保留，记住；Ｄ support支撑。故答案为D。
4. C
tender未成熟的；salty 咸；tasty 好吃的。故答案为C。
5. D
tame驯服的,柔顺的,乏味的；timid驯服的,柔顺的,乏味的；spirited 精神饱满 的, 活 泼的, 英勇的；obedient 服从的，顺从的。故答案为D。
（三）
1. The population of Jiangsu ___ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.
A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing
2. -- Ann is in hospital.
-- Oh, really? I know. I ___ go and visit her.
A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would
C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will
3. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ___ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since
4. ---- I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ___ .
----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D closed up
5. --- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
--- Sorry. ___ .
A. It’s repaired B. It has been repaired
C. It’s being repaired D. It had been repaired
参考答案：
1. A
考察主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓 语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的 状态。
2. D
考查时态和交际用语说话者用I _didn’t_ know，是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说 要去看他当然是将要去看他用will.
3. B
由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从 句做days的定语。
4. A
动词短语辨析break up 断绝关系。finish up 结果成为；最终到来。divide up 分担，分 配，分享。close up （伤口）愈合。
5. C
据题意，computer是正在被修。
（四）
1. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ___ reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped
2. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ___ to, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.
A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive
3. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ___ it differently.
A. could express B. would express
C. could have expressed D. must have expressed
4. --- Bill, can I get you anything to drink?
--- ___ .
A. You are welcome B. No problem
C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee D. Doesn’t matter
5. This special school accepts all disabled students, ___ educational level and background.
A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of
参考答案：
1. C
China is expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help与to hire 位置相同。
2. D
be sensitive to对什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems. more sensitive to与more easily troubled by 并列。
3. C
he could have expressed it differently.他要是用另一种方式来说该多好啊。
4. C
交际用语Bill, can I get you anything to drink? Bill,你想要喝点什么？I wouldn’t mind a coffee 我不见意要一杯咖啡。
5. B
according to 根据 regardless of 不管，不顾 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就...而言. 这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何.
（五）
1. ___ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until
2. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, ___ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.
A. Attend B. To attend
C. Attending D. Having attended
3. --- What’s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ___
A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for
4. Many young people in the West are expected to leave ___ could be life’s most important decision -- marriage -- almost entirely up to luck.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
5. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ___ of their parents.
A. those B. one C. both D. that
1. B
哪儿的失业率高 ,哪儿的犯罪就率高,那可以认为是前者导致后者的原因。
2. C
主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
3. A
考察固定搭配，hope to do sth;
4. D
句中此处是一个名词性定语从句，leave 是动词，后面要加宾语。其中that 和which 引 导宾语从句的话，要有先行词在连接词的前面。所以应该选D
5. D
代词指代are expected
（六）
1. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
2. Judging from his manners at the party, he doesn’t seem ______ much education.
A. to receive B. to be receiving
C. to have received D. to have been received
3. They all returned to the village ______ that the danger was over.
A. convincing B. convinced C. to convince D.having convinced
4. That place is not interesting at all. ______ of us wants to go there.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some
5. ______ tired, after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.
A. Felt B. Feeling C. Being felt D. To feel
参考答案：
1. B
so…that句型的倒装结构。so + 形容词或副词 + 助动词 + 主语 + that 从句，故答案为B。
2. C
live是receive的主语，所以应该用主动语态，而receive education发生在过去而又对现在产生影响，应该选用完成时态来表达已完成的动作。故答案为C。
3. B
convinced that=they were convinced that“他们确信”convince意为“使某人相信”，故“他们确信”要用被动语态，they were 可省略。故答案为B。
4. A
either/neither/each of + n 作主语，谓语用单数。故答案为A。
5. B
不定式结构表示还没有发生的动作，所以D项不符合题意“她觉得很累，所以去睡觉了”；由于分词结构作状语的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，可以判断she就是feel的逻辑主语，它们之间是主动关系，所以应该选现在分词。A和C项均为过去分词形式，表被动。故答 案为B。
（七）
1. ______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
2. Nobody but Jane ______ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have know D. is
3. She apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.
A. her being not able B. her to be not able
C. her not to be able D. her not being able
4. ______ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.
A. If I realized B. Had I realized
C. Did I have realized that D. As I realized
5. There are many kinds of metals, ______.
A. each having its special properties B. having its special properties
C. one has its special properties D. each has its special properties
参考答案：
1. B
此题考查as引导的一种特殊倒装句。连词as作“虽然”讲时，引导的让步状语从句通常可与although起首的从句通用，但as所引导的让步状语从句必须倒装，并且倒装的方式比较复杂，其中之一是：（形容词 +）可数名词单数（其前不可加冠词）+ as +主语 + be+主句。故答案为B。
2. B
不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，故答案为B。
3. D
此为固定语序，sb’s not doing sth. 故答案为D。
4. B
典型的表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句型，条件状语从句用if+主语+过去分词，主句 用：主语+ would (not)/should（not）+过去分词，当省略if 时，条件从句中的had 提前。 故答案为B。
5. A
本句考察独立主格结构。B没有主语；逗号不能连接两个独立完整的句子，因此排除C， D；只能选A。句意为“金属有很多种，每一种都有它的特性。”故答案为A。
（八）
1. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ______ with all kinds of goods.
A. loading B. being loaded C. to be loaded D. having loaded
2. So little ______ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.
A. did I know B. I had known C. I knew D. was I known
3. ______ the first to use nuclear weapons.
A. At no time China will be B. Never China will be
C. Will China never be D. At no time will China be
4. The great hall was crowded with many people, ______ many children ______ on their parents’ laps.
A. including; seated B. including; seating
C. included; sat D. included; sitting
5. In the city the old ______.
A. take good care of B. are taken good care of
C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of
1. B
本句为现在分词的被动做watch 的宾语补足语。因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系，而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动式；watch 也可以跟无to不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束。Do you hear someone calling you? 你听见有人叫你吗？（现在分词做宾补，表示动作正在进行。）Yes, I did. I heard him call me several times.是的，我听见他叫了我几次了。（不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束）。故答案为B。
2. A
so+(形容词/副词)结构放在句首，后面的部分要用倒装形式，故B项和C项可以排除；句子中的know的宾语事后面的stock exchange而非前面的I，D项可以排除。句意为：我对于股票交易知之甚少，无法听懂讲座。so … that … 如此……以至于……，be beyond sb 超出某人理解的范围，非某人所能理解。故答案为A。
3. D
考查倒装句的应用。以否定词开头的倒装句基本结构：否定词+情态动词/助动词+主语+表语/动宾结构。部分倒装仅仅将系动词、助动词或情态动词提前，而完全倒装则将谓语动词全部提前。故答案为D。
4. A
including为介词；由seat的用法可知，此处应用其过去分词形式。故答案为A。
5. B
the +adj. 表示整体概念，谓语用复数。the old 指“老人”。故答案为B。
（九）
1. The singer and the dancer ______ come to Beijing.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
2. The little boy still needs the ______ 20 dollars to do with some things ______.
A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled
C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle
3. The rescue team must have searched for the missing visitors two days ago,_____?
A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. hadn’t they
6. You really ought to be ashamed ______ that
A. with B. in C. of D. for
3. I’d like to ______ a special table for the coming Valentine’s Day.
A. preserve B. deserve C. conserve D. reserve
参考答案：
1. B
由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+ a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。故答案为B。
2. B
第一个remaining用作形容词，作“剩下的”解；第二个remaining to be settled是-ing形式短语作定语。故答案为B。
3. D
must后的反义疑问句一般与must后保持一致，但该句中有明确的过去时间状语 two days ago，必须要与two days ago保持一致，因此反问语气用过去式，故答案为D。
4. C
be ashamed of 对某事感到羞愧是固定搭配，其它选项均没有意义，故答案为C。
5. D
四个选项中只有reserve 有“预定”含义。preserve保护，保持，保存；deserve 应受，值得；conserve保存。故答案为D。
(十)
1. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent.
A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than
2. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.
A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor
C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor
3. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.
A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever
4. ____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?
A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised
C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised
5. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.
A. being treated B. treated
C. be treated D. having been treated
参考答案：
1. A
译文：那个喇叭手的确引人注意，但与其说我讨厌他的吵闹，倒不如说他没天分。
本题考查的是固定搭配的用法。not so much …as意为“与其说是，倒不如说是”。 故 选项A为正确答案。
2． D
译文：无论他贫贱与否，我都会嫁给他。
本题为语法题，考查的是虚拟语气的固定用法。Be he rich or poor 相当于whether he is rich or poor。故选项D为正确答案。
3． C
译文：政府决定允偌尽其职责去减轻洪水区受害者的损失。
本题考查代词的用法。whatever引导宾语从句，作主句的宾语，在从句中作主语。而选 项A, B, D意思说不通。
4． A
译文：如果昨天没有提前通知你，我就来了，你会觉得奇怪吗？
本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。这是一个错综时间条件句。条件从句表示的动作和主句 表示的动作，发生的时间是不一致的，动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整。
5． B
译文：如果没有受到他觉得应得的尊敬，杰克的脾气就会变得很坏，并且不停地抱 怨。
本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。条件状语从句中的主语和谓语动词被省略了，全句应 为 “If (Jack is) not treated…”.
