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2017北海中考英语考试说明大纲

来源:3773考试网 2016-12-28 10:20:04


58.Who removed the stone?
    A.The little boy.  B.The boy’s father.       
  C.Both the boy and the father. D.Someone who passed by.
(0.80理解运用)
59.The underlined word “stones” in the passage means ____________ in life.
A.happiness B.work C.difficulties  D.sadness
(0.70理解运用)
60.From the passage, we know _____________________.
A.we can do anything on our own           
B.we should continue doing everything
C.we should learn to ask for help sometimes   
D.someone is always ready to give us the strength
 (0.60理解运用)
C
What do you see when you look at abstract(抽象)art? Does it make sense to you? Does it look like anything? Is it supposed to?
Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century.Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly(确切地)like they looked.They didn’t want their art to be realistic.They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.
Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists.He painted and drew in many, many styles.Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his “blue period”).Later, he used more red and pink colours (his “rose period”).Many of his other paintings are called “cubist(立体画派)” because they are made of painted squares.
After a long time, Picasso’s paintings became more and more abstract.He painted people and things using strange shapes.His work was so original, many of his fellow artists didn’t understand it.
Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects.His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings.
Other artists, like the surrealists(超现实主义者),were interested in the subconscious(潜意识).Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work.The meaning or subject of their work wasn’t always clear.Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.
There are still many abstract artists around the world.It’s often hard to say exactly what their art is about.That’s the way many artists prefer.They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
61.Which of these would be most like abstract art?
    A.A painting of a house.                 
B.A sculpture of a car.
    C.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.       
D.A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.
(0.80理解)
62.What happened to Picasso’s work after a long time?
    A.It became more abstract.         
B.It became less original.
    C.He went from using red colours to using blue colours.        
D.He only painted with coloured squares.
(0.65理解)
63.How did Kandinsky express feelings?
A.By using colours and shapes. 
B.By painting realistic people.
C.By painting with a lot of symbols. 
D.By painting in red and pink colours.
(0.70理解)
64.Who is probably the most famous abstract artist?
    A.Breton. B.Dali.    C.Picasso. D.Magritte.(0.70理解)
65.Which of the following is NOT true?
    A.Picasso painted in many different styles.   
B.Dali was interested in dreams.
    C.Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.
D.Magritte’s art was full of symbols.
 (0.40理解运用)
D
Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this.As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class.Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.
Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持不懈)can lead.
At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject.Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous”.
In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard.He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else.He experienced thousands of failures.
“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said.
In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的) information into an egg cell.The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog.This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物)in the world.
In 2006, Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本) of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells.Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
“Luck favors the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization.“Ninety percent of the time things don’t work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住)the chance.”
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
66.Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?
    A.Sir John Gurdon.                      B.Shinya Yamanaka.
C.Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.    D.Gurdon’s science teacher.
(0.70理解运用)
67.In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?
    a.create the sheep Dolly   
b.take a cell from an adult frog     
c.use a person’s skin to create stem cells     
d.move a frog’s genetic information into an egg cell  
e.grow into a clone of a frog
A.b-a-c-d-e B.b-d-e-a-c C.b-d-a-c-e D.b-e-d-a-c
(0.70理解运用)
68.What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?
A.无知的 B.无畏的 C.荒废的 D.荒谬的
(0.60理解运用)
69.According to the passage, which statement is true?
    A.As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.
    B.He ranked first at his high school in biology.
    C.It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
D.In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, he kept working hard.
(0.60理解运用)
70.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.  
B.Luck favors the prepared mind.
C.Life is full of surprises.        
D.How to know cells actually work.
(0.60理解运用)
五、情景交际(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
A:Hello, what are you looking at?
B:    71    I am planning to travel, so they sent me these to cheer me up.
A:  That’s nice.Look, this postcard is from Beijing.   72  
B:  Yeah, I’m sure it is.But Li Wei says it’s tiring to travel around the city.
A:    73  
B:  Let’s see.That’s from Peter.He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives.
A:  Oh, it would be fantastic.
B:  And this is a postcard of Bali Island.Paul was there last week.He says it’s very peaceful.
A:     74  
B:  Um… this one.It’s from Disneyland.It’s so exciting.I’d really love to go.
A:     75     Maybe it could be a graduation present for you next year.
B:  Yes.You are right.I’ll try.
 

 

 


71. (0.65运用) 72. (0.75运用) 73. (0.75运用) 74. (0.75运用) 75. (0.45运用)

第Ⅱ卷 (共30分)
六、综合填空 (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
(一)单词拼写(每小题1分,共5分)
根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
76. Is this wood ________(干燥的)enough to burn?  (0.70识记理解) 
77. People will _________(飞往)to the moon for vacation. (0.75识记理解)
78. I haven’t done much exercise ______(自从)I got my computer last year. 
(0.60识记理解) 
79. In _______ (春天) flowers come out and grass turns green. (0.60识记理解)
80. It has been the _________(第十)day since we climbed the Great Wall.
(0.65识记理解)
(二)词形变换(每小题1分,共5分)
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
81.Let’s enjoy _______ (we) on Children’s Day.  (0.45识记理解运用)
82.— How far is it from your home to school?
— It’s about ten _______ (minute) walk.       (0.40识记理解运用)
83.Father’s Day is celebrated on the _______ (three) Sunday of June. 
(0.50识记运用)
84.They haven’t _______ (see) each other for nearly two years.
(0.50识记理解运用)
85.Ann won’t go out to have a picnic with us because of her _______ (ill).
(0.50识记理解运用)
(三)选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
up, fast, hole, there, six, walk, angry, them, easy, shouted

 

Once upon a time, two young men were on holiday in the country. One day, while taking a   86   together, they crossed a large field.
“Look out!” one of the young men   87  , because a bull(公牛)suddenly appeared and began to chase(追赶)  88  . They were very frightened. They ran as      89   as they could, but the bull kept running after them.
Finally, one of the men climbed   90   a tree. The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the   91  .
“Stay   92  !” his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or   93   more times.
At last, the man in the tree got   94   and shouted to his friend in the hole, “You fool! I have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out?”
“That’s   95   for you to say,” the other man said as he jumped one more time back into the hole, “But there happened to be a bear in this hole!”
86.(0.75理解运用)     87.(0.60理解运用)   88.(0.60理解运用)  
89.(0.75理解运用)   90.(0.80理解运用) 91.(0.85理解运用)
92.(0.75理解运用)   93.(0.80理解运用) 94.(0.65理解运用)
95.(0.65理解运用)
七、书面表达(共10分)  (0.50运用)                                                             
   假如你是李华,是一位光明中学的学生。请以My Spare Time为题,用英文写一篇80词左右的短文,向同学介绍你的业余生活。
写作要点:
         1.你喜欢做什么?
2.你是如何合理安排的?
3.你有什么感受?
注意:1. 短文的开头已给出,不记入总词数;
      2. 必须包括写作要点,可适当拓展细节,以使行文连贯。
3. 不得出现姓名和学校名称,否则不得分。

My Spare Time
I am Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School.                   
                                            
                                              
                                              
 
2017年广西北部湾经济区四市同城初中毕业升学考试
英语样卷参考答案及评分标准

一、听力测试(每小题1分,共30分)(略)
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
31—35 ACBBD      36—40 DCACC  
三、完形填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
41—45 CDDCB     46—50 CBCDA
四、阅读理解 (51-55每小题1分,56-70每小题2分,共35分)
   51—55 TFTFT   56—60DCBCC  61—65 DAACC   66—70 CBDDB
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
71—75 ADECB
六、综合填空(每小题1分,共20分)
76. dry   77. fly   78. since  79. spring  80. tenth 
81. ourselves   82. minutes’    83. third     84. seen       85. illness
86. walk     87. shouted     88. them       89. fast       90. up 
91. hole      92. there   93. six         94. angry      95. easy
七、书面表达(共10分)
One possible version: 

My Spare Time
I am Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School. Though I’m busy with my lesson, my spare time is still colorful.
 I love sports and play ball games a lot. Having sports helps me keep healthy and study better. I often do reading in the evening. Books give us much knowledge that we can’t learn at school. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the internet. I find it’s a good way to relax myself and help me open up my eyes to the outside world. During the weekends or holidays, I often help my parents with the housework or work as a volunteer in my community.
I am happy that my spare time is interesting and relaxing.
书面表达评分细则:
1. 评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达,初步确定其所属档次,然后根据该档次的要求衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
2. 本大题满分为10分,不设小数点以下分值。按五个档次给分。
3. 文中若出现和题目要求不一致的人名或校名,一律不给分。
第五档 9-10分 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点,结构完整,语句流畅,意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇,语法和词汇错误极少,格式正确,书写规范。
第四档 7-8分 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点,结构较为完整,语句完整,意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少,格式基本正确,书写较为规范。
第三档 5-6分 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点,结构欠完整,少数语句不通顺,意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多,格式基本正确,书写基本规范。
第二档 3-4分 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点,结构不完整,多数语句欠完整,意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多,影响理解,格式不够正确,书写欠规范。
第一档 1-2分 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点,结构不完整,多数语句不完整或意思不明,语法结构和词汇错误很多,书写不规范。

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