第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
How to be wiser?
Wisdom is something that's hard to define and yet somehow we know it when we see it. The wise people can be thoughtful and selfreflective. They can recognize the limits of their own knowledge, consider alternative perspectives, and remember that the world is always changing. The wise people tolerate uncertainty and remain optimistic that even tricky problems do have solutions. They can judge what is true or right.
Wisdom isn't an innate quality—we can be wise and unwise in different situations. Igor Grossman of the University of Waterloo in Canada found that some people appeared to be wise in one situation, but not in another. So why are there differences in different situations? People were wiser when they were with their friends. It made them more likely to have the bigger picture, to think of other perspectives and to recognize the limits of their own knowledge. When people were alone they seemed to get so involved in a situation that they didn't even think about alternatives. This means wisdom might be more common than we think.
Some people still displayed more wisdom than others and some were more foolish, but not across every situation. This provides hope. If we can be wise sometimes, maybe we can learn to be wise more often. The question is how to do it. For Cornell University psychologist Robert Sternberg, wisdom is all about balance. Following Sternberg's model, what you need to do is to remember to work out what all the different interests are in a given dilemma, both in the short and long term and to pay attention to the changing environment and how it might be shaped. Talking about yourself with another person can help. In a kind of school of wisdom, Grossman has experimented with different strategies in the lab. People were taught to take a different perspective by imagining they were taking a bird'seyeview of the situation. The idea is to try to distance yourself from the immediate experience. So when I have a dilemma, I should be asking what others would do?
So can you set out to be wise? Yes, but there are lots of factors to remember. You need to take into account that people will have different goals, priorities and responses to your own. If you can juggle all that, you probably are showing wisdom. But the complexity shouldn't stop us from trying. As Grossman told me, “It's not that you suddenly become the next Buddha, but you do become a little bit wiser.”
How to be wiser?
(71) ________
of wise people ● They consider things carefully and have a reflection by themselves.
● They have a good (72) ________ of their limits, alternative perspective, and the everchanging world.
● They tolerate (73) ________ things and believe they can solve the tricky problems.
● They can make a (74) ________ about what is true or right.
Situational changes ● When staying with friends, people tend to be wiser and more (75) ________.
● When(76) ________, people get too involved in a situation to think of alternatives.
Suggestions from experts ● Be clear what the various (77) ________ are and pay attention to the changing environment.
● Take a different perspective to (78) ________ yourself from the present dilemma.
Reminders from
the author ● You should (79) ________ for the different goals, priorities and responses.
● (80) ________ as it is, you should have faith in becoming a wiser.
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
81. 请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Ben John, May Ashworth's grandson, posted a picture of his grandma's search history on his Twitter. She was asking for a translation of the Roman figures MCMXCVIII.
“I asked my nan why she used” please “and” thank you “and it seemed she thinks that there is someone—a physical person—at Google's headquarters who looks after the searches. She thinks that by being polite and using her manners, the search would be quicker,” he said.
Hundreds of thousands of people have seen the Tweet and many have expressed how much they loved it.
参考词汇:网络礼仪digital etiquette
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2. 从网络文明建设和个人素养提升两个方面论述网络礼仪的重要性;
3. 就如何提高公民网络礼仪,提出切实可行的建议(至少两点)。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
密封线
(这是边文,请据需要手工删加)
2017届高三年级第三次模拟考试(三)·英语参考答案 第页(共1页) (苏北三市)
(这是边文,请据需要手工删加)
2017届高三年级第三次模拟考试(三)(苏北三市)
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. C 20. A 21. C
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C
35. A
第二节 完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1分,满分20分)
36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A
50. A 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. C
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
56. C 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. C 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. A
70. D
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
71. Features/Characteristics/Qualities 72. knowledge/understanding/recognition 73. uncertain/ambiguous
74. judgement/judgment 75. thoughtful 76. alone 77.interests 78. distance 79. allow
80. Complex/Complicated
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
One possible version:
Ben John's grandma is found to ask Google Search in an extremely polite way, whose behavior is beyond the expectation of her grandson but fully appreciated by Google and many netizens. (31)
It goes without saying that social manners are of great significance in the virtual world. On the one hand, removing barriers in communication, the observation of digital etiquette helps create a harmonious and civilized network environment. On the other hand, how a person behaves when nobody knows who he is online, to a large extent, can reflect his genuine personality.
There is no simple solution to the promotion of digital etiquette. As for individuals, we cannot be too thoughtful about the contents we post online. Moreover, the authority concerned should enhance the supervision of the misbehaviors on the Internet. All in all, wherever we are, the principle that we should treat people the way we want to be treated should never be neglected. (123)
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