(3)学科
a developing borderline science 一门正在发展的边缘科学
an extensive subject 一门内容广博的学科
complete undergraduate study 完成本科学业
inspire self-conscious debates over the worth of a business degree 引发有关工商学位价值的讨论
Science and technology are productive forces. 科学技术是生产力。
this subject and its numerous ramifications 这门学科以及它的许多分支
(4)课程
a great number of students are enrolled in … 大量学生报名…
approaches to teaching science and math vary 科学课和数学课的教学方法有所不同
arrange the curriculum 安排课程
at the end of the course 结业时
Graduate study is more intensive and specialized. 研究生学习更精深、更专业。
have less courses, but in greater depth 课程少一些，但更深入
non-required subjects 选修课
(5)招生
a form of application for enrollment 大学申请表
enroll in a college without being strongly motivated 不迫切希望报名就读某大学
enter for an examination 报名参加考试
Entrance requirements differ greatly. 入学条件很不一样。
increase enrollment 扩招
(6)学历及文凭
acknowledge a diploma of graduation 公证一份学位证书
be granted an official certificate from … 被授予由…颁发的正式证书
confer diplomas on members of the graduating class 向毕业生颁发学位证
education with record of formal schooling 学历教育
obtain a license or a certificate for one’s job or career 获得从事自己工作或职业的执照或证书
pursue graduate study 读研究生
try to obtain the undergraduate diploma through self-taught study 试图通过自学获得本科文凭
(7)体制和管理
adopt an academic credit system 采取学分制
be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar 品学兼优
broad mental development 全面的智能发展
develop an interest in learning 培养学习兴趣
drop out of school 退学
further education 深造
implementing the new standards 实施新的标准
investigate all sides of a question and all possible solutions to a problem 调查研究问题的各个方面及各种可能的解决方法
learn admission status 了解录取情况
letter of recommendation 推荐信
meet the standards 符合标准
possess both political integrity and professional ability 德才兼备
shake their confidence 动摇他们的信心
4 学习
(1)目标与动机
achieve the goal one has set for oneself 达到为自己确立的目标
be completely absorbed in study 把精力完全贯注在学习上
derive pleasure from one’s studies 从学习中获得乐趣
distract one’s mind from one’s study 分散某人学习的注意力
learn through one’s valuable experience 从自己宝贵的经验中学习
neglect one’s studies 忽视自己的学习
place the study ahead of anything else 把学习放在第一位
stimulate oneself to study 发奋学习
study harder under the stimulus of praise 在表扬的激励下更加努力学习
study assiduously and perseveringly 持之以恒地刻苦学习
(2)方法和习惯
gain new insights through restudying old material 温故而知新
lay the basis for further study 为进一步深造奠定基础
store/stock one’s mind with knowledge 用知识充实头脑
Unless you study hard you will not pass the exam. 除非你用功，否则不会及格
(3)考试
a certificate examination 证书考试
be quite confident of passing the examination 坚信自己能通过考试
conduct an examination 举行考试
gain distinction in the examination 考试成绩优秀
take part in the entrance exams for graduate school 考研
We should study hard at ordinary times to avoid making a frantic last-minute effort. 我们应该平时多烧香，免得考试时临时抱佛脚。
(4)考试，试卷
hand in an examination 交卷
machine scoring 机器阅卷
take a written examination 参加笔试
(5)成绩
become complacent over any success 一有成绩就自满起来
carry forward one’s achievements 发扬成绩
come off with honors 以优异成绩通过
measure sb.’s success 衡量某人的成绩
