48.While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults。
【结构分析】
While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults。
这是一个复合句。While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition是while引导的让步状语从句，其中in our contact with them 是介词短语，在句子中做状语；it is not so easy as in dealing with adults是主句。
【词义推敲】
disposition 性情
deal with sb. 应付，对待
【翻译润色】
While it is easy to ignore the effect of our acts upon their disposition虽然我们很容易忽略我们的行为对他们性格的影响
in our contact with them在和他们接触的时候
it is not so easy as in dealing with adults但是在与成年人交往时，这种影响是不容易被忽略的
【参考译文】
我们很容易忽略在接触中我们的行为对他们性格的影响，但是在与成年人交往时，这种影响是不容易被忽略的。
49.Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability。
【结构分析】
Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability。
这是一个复合句。Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life 是since引导的原因状语从句，we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability是主句，其中whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability 是由whether引导的名词从句，做consider的宾语，该从句中的which will secure this ability是定语从句，修饰先行词powers。
【词义推敲】
cannot help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
【翻译润色】
Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life既然我们的主要目的是让他们也能够分享日常生活中的一切
we cannot help considering 我们不禁要考虑
whether or not we are forming the powers 我们是否正在形成一种力量
which will secure this ability来确保这种能力的
【参考译文】
既然我们与年轻人交往的主要目的是让他们也能够分享日常生活中的一切，我们不禁要考虑：我们是否正在形成一种力量来确保他们的这种能力。
50.We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education—that of direct tuition or schooling。
【结构分析】
We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational processwhich we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education—that of direct tuition or schooling。
这是一个复合句。We are thus led to distinguish a more formal kind of education—that of direct tuition or schooling是主句部分，其中that of direct tuition or schooling由破折号引出做补充说明；within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering是插入语，其中which we have been so far considering是定语从句，修饰先行词the broad educational process。
【词义推敲】
tuition 教学，指导
【翻译润色】
We are thus led to distinguish a more formal kind of education因此，我们需要区分出一种更正规的教育方式
—that of direct tuition or schooling即直接的指导或学校教育
within the broad educational process 在宽泛的教育过程中
which we have been so far considering我们迄今一直在思考的
【参考译文】
因此，在我们迄今一直在思考的宽泛的教育过程中，我们需要区分出一种更正规的教育方式，即直接的指导或学校教育。
Section III Writing
Part A
51.Directions:
Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White pollution ”is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to
1)give your opinions briefly and,
2) make two or three suggestions
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address。(10 points)
SAMPLE：
Dear Editor(s)，
I am writing this letter to draw your attention on “plastic pollution”. Though regulations that ban the free usage of plastic shopping bags have been put into effect，what is happening in some areas is less-than-satisfactory.
How to solve this problem effectively has become a hot issue among many people in recent years. As for me, I would like to make several suggestions. On the one hand, the governments should set up rules and regulations to control the productivity and circulation of the plastic bags. On the other hand, people should realize the significance of protecting our environment and not use too many plastic bags。
I would be greatly appreciated if you take my suggestions into consideration. And I sincerely hope that your Newspaper could help to solve the problem。
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
Part B
52. Directions:
Wnte an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments。
You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
本题漫画中，一个大圈被分成若干格，每个格里都有一个人在上网。人们通过网络联系起来，形成一张如同蜘蛛网的错综复杂的关系网。再由题目《网络的“近”与“远”》，可以想到漫画含义涉及网络的两个方面，一方面，网络拉近了人们之间的距离，足不出户便可进行交流；但另一方面，由于人们越来越依赖网络，面对面交流的机会越来越少了。
围绕这一主题，根据提纲要求，本文结构设计如下：
根据提纲中的信息1) describe the drawing briefly 第一段对漫画进行简单描述；
根据提纲中的信息2) explain its intended meaning 第二段揭示漫画的含义，从正反两方面论述，一方面，网络为人们提供了便利的条件，使人们的交流更加便捷和迅速；另一方面，人们的现实交流越来越少了，感情似乎也疏远了。
根据提纲中的信息3) give your comments 第三段表明作者的看法，即网络使社会成员的联系更加紧密，但在一定程度上也疏远了人们之间的关系。
SAMPLE
The above picture gives a vivid description of a huge spider web which symbolizes Internet. There’s no doubt that Internet, an entirely new way of communication, is becoming so popular nowadays that it’s difficult to imagine modern life without it. It has revolutionized the way of people’s living and thinking, and has exerted a profound effect on our daily life。
Definitely, the symbolic meaning of the picture subtly conveyed should be taken into deep consideration. First of all, with the Internet, it is convenient and fast for people to have access to a variety of information and what they need to do is just to press key buttons. What’s more, the great utility of the Internet allow people within a company, across a nation or even around the world to work together. Finally, we can do almost everything via Internet. Specifically, we can conduct E-business, advertise our products, book an air ticket, buy and sell stocks, even hunt a new job through clicking the mouse. Nevertheless, it is a two-edged sword as well and has its own negative effects. Some people tend to spend hours on Internet for the sake of relaxation and develop addictions. As a result, the public have an emotional distance sometimes and thus few face-to-face communications in reality due to Internet addiction without self-restriction。
From what have been discussed above, it is clear that with a personal computer and m
<< 上一页 [11] [12] 下一页
