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2014浙江高中学业水平考试英语参考试卷及答案

来源:2exam.com 2013-9-30 19:52:25

参考卷

(此卷仅做参考)

 

选择题部分

 

一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

    ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Please be reminded that         speed limit here is thirty miles per hour.

A. 不填         B. an              C. a                D. the

2. — Why don’t you get yourself a job?

— That’s          said than done.

A. easy         B. easier          C. easily           D. easiest

3. Rachel will have a party tonight. She          it since two months ago.

A. will plan    B. planned         C. plans            D. has planned

4. Both drivers and passengers          wear seat belts while their cars are running on the highway.

A. must         B. can             C. may              D. need

5. — Which colour shirt would you choose, purple or white?

       , in case I need a change.

A. None         B. Both            C. Either           D. Neither

6. Just         your head or simply keeping silent is not acceptable when answering questions in class; you need to talk!

A. to nod       B. nodded          C. nodding          D. nod

7. Einstein was one of the greatest scientists        changed the way we think.

A. which        B. who             C. whose            D. what

8. I often cycle through the countryside          it’s good for my health.

A. unless       B. because         C. although         D. while

9. Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, during the months of April and May        .

A. in particular B. in return       C. in brief         D. in conclusion

10. — I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you?

       . I’ll have the same.

A. No problem   B. Never mind      C. Sounds good      D. Take care

 

二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

    阅读下面的材料,掌握其大意,然后在11—26各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Many people like to go to amusement parks to have fun, but I don’t! Last year, a group of my friends decided to spend a whole   11   at an amusement park in my city. I thought I would have fun, but I was wrong. I had the   12   time ever.

We went on too many roller coasters (过山车). At first, they were all very   13   and I screamed loudly all the time. My friends wanted to   14   more of them, and so for three hours we didn’t stop to rest. We went on one coaster after another   15   I started feeling really sick. I   16   threw up (呕吐) on the last coaster.

My friends decided that we needed a lunch break to help me   17   the whole day. My stomach was   18   feeling terrible, but they insisted that I should eat if I was going to have enough   19   for the rest of the day. I spent six dollars on a large order of fries. I picked up the saltshaker (小盐瓶), and to my   20   the top fell off, leaving all the salt on my food. My fries were ruined!

By now I was really   21   and my face was red, so my friends suggested we go on a water ride so that I could cool down. I thought it was a good idea, but when we rode it, I forgot to   22   my glasses. At one point, my poor glasses fell off and into the water. I watched helplessly as   23   sank to the bottom. I had to go through the rest of the day almost   24  .

I have decided that I will never go to amusement parks again,   25   someone offered me a million dollars to do it!

11. A. week         B. day             C. month            D. night

12. A. worst        B. busiest         C. greatest         D. freest

13. A. disappointing B. expensive       C. exciting         D. peaceful

14. A. drive        B. ride            C. draw             D. watch

15. A. because      B. after           C. unless           D. before

16. A. carelessly   B. partly          C. finally          D. extremely

17. A. remember     B. survive         C. start            D. escape

18. A. still        B. ever            C. hardly           D. never

19. A. food         B. time            C. money            D. energy

20. A. delight      B. satisfaction    C. surprise         D. joy

21. A. glad         B. safe            C. quiet            D. upset

22. A. take off     B. push up         C. put on           D. clean up

23. A. I            B. they            C. we               D. it

24. A. awake        B. tired           C. blind            D. wet

25. A. even if      B. as if           C. so that          D. now that

 

三、阅读理解(本题有两节,共16小题,每小题2分,共32分)

    第一节:阅读下列材料并做26—41题。从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

    Interviews can be quite frightening but our tips can help you. Don’t worry—relax! Remember these things and you’ll be fine.

    Be on time. Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time. It’s better to be early than late.

    Be prepared. Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications (资历) and your experience but they’ll also ask you why you want the job. Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.

    Wear comfortable clothes. If you wear something new it will make you feel uncomfortable. It’s best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.

Make eye contact. In the interview, don’t sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident (自信).

Ask a question. It’s a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview. It makes you look more interested if you do this.

26. How many tips does the writer give in this passage?

A. Three.        B. Four.           C. Five.            D. Six.

27. Finding out exactly where the interview is and how to get there will help you to       .

A. receive some advice              B. be on time

C. prepare your answers             D. remember the timetable

28. According to this passage, the interviewer will probably ask you about       .

A. your family members              B. your health condition

C. your demand of payment           D. your working experience

29. Which of the following does the writer say is a sign of honesty?

A. Making eye contact.              B. Travelling by bus or train.

C. Wearing something smart.         D. Showing your qualifications.

 

B

    Best known as an author of fairy tales (童话), Hans Christian Andersen (1805—1875) wrote such children’s stories as The Ugly Duckling, The Little Mermaid, and The Emperor’s New Clothes. However, he was also an actor, a singer, and an artist. As an artist, he was particularly good at paper cutting.

    Andersen had many reasons for making his paper cuttings, but the main one was to give pleasure. Andersen loved to tell his interesting stories to anyone who would listen. As he spoke, he would take out his scissors (剪刀) and make a wonderful paper cutting to help his words.

    He also found that his paper cuttings helped with a better communication between himself and others. Although a shy man, he still loved to tell his stories face to face with his listeners. His stories and paper cuttings helped him to communicate when he would have otherwise felt uncomfortable.

    The paper cuttings also became great gifts for friends and families. He would give his cuttings not only to children but also to grown-ups. When his writing became famous, these gifts were even more valued.

Now more than 100 years old, many of Andersen’s fine paper cuttings still exist in a museum in Denmark devoted to his works. While Andersen will always be remembered for his fairy tales, his beautiful works of art also remain for all to enjoy.

30. This passage mainly discusses Hans Christian Andersen as a(n)       .

A. singer        B. artist          C. actor            D. writer

31. It can be learned from the passage that Andersen did his fine paper cuttings in the       .

A. 1500s         B. 1600s           C. 1700s            D. 1800s

32. His paper cuttings made it much easier for Andersen to        .

A. live quite a busy life           B. become a well-known writer

C. get along well with others       D. write wonderful stories for children

33. Which of the following about Andersen is discussed in this passage?

A. Why he was fond of paper cutting.

B. Which fairy tales he had published.

C. How he became good at paper cutting.

D. When he became famous as a story-teller.

C

    Going Zero Waste means more than dealing with the rubbish we create. It means reducing it, too. People who go Zero Waste are careful about what they do. They never take more than they need, they reuse plastic bags, and they make good plans not to buy more than necessary before going shopping.

    Kamikatsu, a Japanese village, has already gone Zero Waste. The 2,000 villagers recycle (循环利用) everything possible. There are 34 different boxes at the recycling center! The villagers sometimes just feel unhappy about what they have to do, but they also see the good side.

    Let’s think about how to enjoy a Zero Waste Christmas. By sending recyclable cards, we can help our friends and family reduce waste. And wouldn’t it be better to enjoy the spirit of Christmas with a real tree that can be re-planted in spring?

Going Zero Waste requires us to think more about what happens before and after we act. It is not always easy. But just think how good it would be, both for ourselves and for the environment, if we never had to waste anything.

34. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to        .

A. a plastic bag                    B. the rubbish

C. a difficult thing                                    D. going Zero Waste

35. Which of the following is a way of going Zero Waste?

A. Planting trees at Christmas.

B. Using plastic bags when shopping.

C. Sending recyclable cards for Christmas.

D. Buying food when you are very hungry.

36. What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To persuade people to reduce waste.

B. To teach people how to enjoy Christmas.

C. To introduce the life of Japanese villagers.

D. To tell people how to deal with difficulties.

37. How is the passage developed?

A. Topic—Examples—Discussion

B. Examples—Argument—Topic

C. Topic—Explanation—Argument

D. Examples—Explanation—Discussion

第二节:阅读下列材料,从所给的ABCD四个选项中选出符合53—56小题要求的最佳选项。

Lily, Emily, James and David are talking about computer games. Choose from the four views on computer games (A, B, C and D) and match with the four opinions marked 53-56.

38. Lily: Computer games have influenced the students’ reading achievements.

39. Emily: Even play-for-free computer games may cost a lot of money.

40. James: Some computer gamers may buy games illegally (非法地).

41. David: The nature of games could benefit society.

 

A

Some students are just crazy about computer games. People have to accept the fact that these machines are having a terrible effect on students’ reading ability. Students are no longer interested in reading these days. Instead, they just stare at the computer screen, pushing those buttons. They don’t have to use their brains or their memory. Obviously, these machines are the cause of so much underachievement in today’s society.

B

Game developers worry about how to prevent people copying the games illegally. Some companies have been trying to make sure that everyone who plays the game is a legal user. For example, you might have to have an internet connection to play. This is a problem for some people if their internet connection isn’t reliable. So they would rather buy pirated versions (盗版) which don’t have these limits.

C

I realize that a lot of these play-for-free games are designed to make money. You play for free, but once you’ve devoted time and effort to your game, you start paying real money to progress further into the game. With people spending lots of money on virtual (虚拟的) items, I can see why governments might want to make rules for games like these.

D

A lot of games are attractive because the virtual world is fairer than the real world. Your success isn’t determined by your age, social position or education. Besides, the sense of being together in the gaming world is really strong. Therefore, people should stop blaming these games and start thinking about how we can bring the good things of gaming into our real lives.

 

非选择题部分

 

四、单词拼写(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。

42. — How many days are there in a week?

S             days.

43. East or w            , home is best.

44. We can’t live w             water or air.

45. — Which do you p            , tea or coffee?

— I like tea better.

46. This book b             to me. That one is yours.

47. USA is the short form for the U             States of America.

48. A g             is someone who shows tourists around places such as museums or cities.

49. In China, men and women are e           ; they have the same rights and opportunities as each other.

五、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)

50.规则是社会文明的标志,人人都应该遵守。请根据下面的提纲,用英语写一篇短文向英语报English Times投稿,简要叙述上周一下午你在学校阅览室做作业时看到的不遵守规则的现象,并谈谈你的看法。

·When and why were you in the reading-room?

·What did you notice there? (eg. students talking loudly, …)

·What is your opinion?

注意:(1) 短文须包括上述全部要点,应适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

(2) 词数:100左右。短文开头已给出(不计词数)。

    Rules are important in our daily life. Following rules actually starts with very small acts, in the school reading room for example.                                                  

                                                                                

                                                                              

                                                                              

                                                                               

                                                                              

                                                                              

                                                                               

                                                                              

                                                                              

                                                                               

                                                                              

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

参考答案和评分标准

一、单项填空

1. D            2. B            3. D           4. A            5. B

6. C            7. B            8. B           9. A            10. C

[评分细则]

    本题共10小题,共10分,每小题1分。选错答案(包括多选或不选)一律不给分。

二、完形填空

11. B           12. A           13. C          14. B           15. D

16. C           17. B           18. A          19. D           20. C

21. D           22. A           23. B          24. C           25. A

[评分细则]

  本题共15小题,共15分,每小题1分。选错答案(包括多选或不选)一律不给分。

三、阅读理解

26. C           27. B           28. D          29. A           30. B

31. D           32. C           33. A          34. B           35. C

36. A           37. A           38. A          39. C           40. B

41. D

[评分细则]

    本题共16小题,共32分,每小题2分。选错答案(包括多选或不选)一律不给分。

四、单词拼写

42. Seven       43. west        44. without    45. prefer      46. belongs

47. United      48. guide       49. equal

[评分细则]

  本题共8小题,共8分,每小题1分。写对一处给1分。

五、书面表达

50. One possible student version: 

    Rules are important in our daily life. Following rules actually starts with very small acts, in the school reading room for example.

    Last Monday afternoon, I was in the school reading-room, doing my lessons. I had thought that I could have a nice time there. Unfortunately, two students sitting by my side were talking loudly. It went on for quite some time. During my break, when I tried to find myself something to read, I found many magazines were put in the wrong places.

    I think every one of us knows such rules for the reading room. However, many never follow them. It is very important for everyone not only to know the rules, but also to act accordingly.

(97 words)

[评分细则]

    本题满分为20分;按5个档次给分。

(一)评分原则:

          为了培养学生的创新精神和语言实践能力,促进英语写作教学,要严格按5个档次给分。既要敢于打低分,更要敢于打高分;内容和语言共计20分。在评分时,要以作文的整体谋篇和语言水平(看其是否地道)来评判。应当着重考虑考生自我观点的表达,如恰当、合理,要给高分。要先确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,微调得分。最后,看其词数和卷面整洁程度。如词数太少(不到80个词的)或书写欠整洁,应酌情再扣1-2分,但不倒扣分。

(二)内容要点:

1.去学校阅览室的时间和原因

2.在学校阅览室所见到的不守规则的现象(如大声谈论等)

3.考生的感想

(三)各档次的给分范围和要求:

 第五档:(16—20分)        包含全部要点;语言基本无误;行文连贯,表达清楚。

 第四档:(12—15分)       基本包含要点,遗漏少量次要点;语言有少量错误;行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚。

      第三档:(8—11分)         包含部分要点;语言虽有较多错误,尚能达意。

      第二档:(4—7分)          要点不明确;语言错误多,影响意思表达。

      第一档:(0—3分)          白卷或文不对题;错误百出,不知所云。

(四)注意:

第五档有5分的差距,旨在鼓励考生写出优秀作文。请根据学生佳作把握分寸。


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