民办高校的兴起对我国高等教育vad_8 onmouseover="if(typeof(showTitle)!='undefined'){this.title='';window.clearTimeout(hideTO);showTitle(event, this, 8,'');}" title="" style="FONT-SIZE: 1em" onclick="" onmouseout="if(typeof(showTitle)!='undefined'){mouseIsOverLayer = false; mouseOverWhileLoad = false; hideTO = window.setTimeout('checkIfMouseOverLayer()',500);}" href="http://action.vogate.com/click/click.php?r=http%3A//www.huaue.com/cuabout.asp&ads_id=4492&site_id=6235007045036723&click=1&url=http%3A//user.zhcw.com/inc/service.jsp%3F1957fa86243c742edb4621eef09e7758c42299fa7f503639d7337aa9d7521492%7C2%u5143%u94B1%u4F60%u505A%u5565%uFF1F%3Bhttp%3A//user.zhcw.com/inc/service.jsp%3F1957fa86243c742edb4621eef09e7758c42299fa7f503639d7337aa9d7521492%7C2%u5143%u94B1%u600E%u4E48%u6210%u5C31%u767E%u4E07%u5BCC%u7FC1%uFF1F%3Bhttp%3A//user.zhcw.com/inc/service.jsp%3F1957fa86243c742edb4621eef09e7758c42299fa7f503639d7337aa9d7521492%7C2%u5143%u94B1%u5C31%u6709%u673A%u4F1A%u83B7%u5F97500%u4E07%uFF1B%3Bhttp%3A//user.zhcw.com/inc/service.jsp%3F1957fa86243c742edb4621eef09e7758c42299fa7f503639d7337aa9d7521492%7C2%u5143%u94B1%uFF0C%u521B%u4E1A%u3001%u81F4%u5BCC%u3001%u6276%u52A9%uFF1F%3Bhttp%3A//user.zhcw.com/inc/service.jsp%3F1957fa86243c742edb4621eef09e7758c42299fa7f503639d7337aa9d7521492%7C%u5FEB%u770B%uFF01%u6211%u76842%u5143%u94B1%u7684%u68A6%u60F3%uFF01&v=0&k=%u4E8B%u4E1A&s=http%3A//www.huaue.com/mxdt/2007112092229.htm&rn=468193" target=_blank>事业的发展影响深远。民办高校要做到可持续发展,应该在一些关键问题上有清醒的认识,并努力付诸实践,否则就有可能走弯路,甚或是歧路。
---要规范vad_3 onmouseover="if(typeof(showTitle)!='undefined'){this.title='';window.clearTimeout(hideTO);showTitle(event, this, 3,'');}" title="百事 @Vogate.com" style="FONT-SIZE: 1em" onclick="" onmouseout="if(typeof(showTitle)!='undefined'){mouseIsOverLayer = false; mouseOverWhileLoad = false; hideTO = window.setTimeout('checkIfMouseOverLayer()',500);}" href="http://action.vogate.com/click/click.php?r=http%3A//www.huaue.com/cuabout.asp&ads_id=3845&site_id=6235007045036723&click=1&url=http%3A//www.pepsi.com.cn/&v=0&k=%u5E7F%u544A&s=http%3A//www.huaue.com/mxdt/2007112092229.htm&rn=100116" target=_blank>广告宣传,对于那些不切实际的宣传内容,应该予以抵制。比如说,若干年后我国可能会出现具有vad_11 onmouseover="if(typeof(showTitle)!='undefined'){this.title='';window.clearTimeout(hideTO);showTitle(event, this, 11,'');}" title="五粮液 @Vogate.com" style="FONT-SIZE: 1em" onclick="" onmouseout="if(typeof(showTitle)!='undefined'){mouseIsOverLayer = false; mouseOverWhileLoad = false; hideTO = window.setTimeout('checkIfMouseOverLayer()',500);}" href="http://action.vogate.com/click/click.php?r=http%3A//www.huaue.com/cuabout.asp&ads_id=3823&site_id=6235007045036723&click=1&url=http%3A//www.wuliangye.com.cn/&v=0&k=%u4E16%u754C&s=http%3A//www.huaue.com/mxdt/2007112092229.htm&rn=221755" target=_blank>世界性影响的民办高校,但是目前不会,数十年内也不会。这是因为当下我国民办高校的师资、教学设施和教育水平、vad_9 onmouseover="if(typeof(showTitle)!='undefined'){this.title='';window.clearTimeout(hideTO);showTitle(event, this, 9,'');}" title="同济网 @Vogate.com" style="FONT-SIZE: 1em" onclick="" onmouseout="if(typeof(showTitle)!='undefined'){mouseIsOverLayer = false; mouseOverWhileLoad = false; hideTO = window.setTimeout('checkIfMouseOverLayer()',500);}" href="http://action.vogate.com/click/click.php?r=http%3A//www.huaue.com/cuabout.asp&ads_id=4126&site_id=6235007045036723&click=1&url=http%3A//www.tongji.net&v=0&k=%u79D1%u7814&s=http%3A//www.huaue.com/mxdt/2007112092229.htm&rn=871900" target=_blank>科研水平还无法与世界著名的私立大学竞争。一些民办高校在各种媒体上连篇累牍地大肆自我吹嘘,其实这也仅仅是为了招生或扩大影响采取的宣传策略而已,与办学实绩并无必然联系。从学校角度来讲,也要努力规范自己的广告宣传,否则就会适得其反,落下笑柄。同时,应该清醒地认识到,教育宣传不是商业炒作,一味地突出宣传办学者个人,实际上也达不到预期的效果。
---要在师资队伍vad_1 onmouseover="if(typeof(showTitle)!='undefined'){this.title='';window.clearTimeout(hideTO);showTitle(event, this, 1,'');}" title="长沙维新科技开发有限公司 @Vogate.com" style="FONT-SIZE: 1em" onclick="" onmouseout="if(typeof(showTitle)!='undefined'){mouseIsOverLayer = false; mouseOverWhileLoad = false; hideTO = window.setTimeout('checkIfMouseOverLayer()',500);}" href="http://action.vogate.com/click/click.php?r=http%3A//www.huaue.com/cuabout.asp&ads_id=3081&site_id=6235007045036723&click=1&url=http%3A//www.hnwish.cn&v=0&k=%u5EFA%u8BBE&s=http%3A//www.huaue.com/mxdt/2007112092229.htm&rn=573307" target=_blank>建设和提高教育教学质量方面切实下大功夫,解决民办高校发展的瓶颈问题。
当前,不少民办高校在师资队伍建设方面缺少总体规划,大量使用外聘教师是难以保证vad_7 onmouseover="if(typeof(showTitle)!='undefined'){this.title='';window.clearTimeout(hideTO);showTitle(event, this, 7,'');}" title="益生康健 @Vogate.com" style="FONT-SIZE: 1em" onclick="" onmouseout="if(typeof(showTitle)!='undefined'){mouseIsOverLayer = false; mouseOverWhileLoad = false; hideTO = window.setTimeout('checkIfMouseOverLayer()',500);}" href="http://action.vogate.com/click/click.php?r=http%3A//www.huaue.com/cuabout.asp&ads_id=4475&site_id=6235007045036723&click=1&url=http%3A//show.yeecare.com.cn/shiyi/shiyi.asp%3Fid%3D234&v=0&k=%u6B63%u5E38&s=http%3A//www.huaue.com/mxdt/2007112092229.htm&rn=644474" target=_blank>正常教学需求并确保教学质量的。因此,民办高校在师资队伍建设方面必须有科学持续发展的规划,竭尽全力打造合格的师资队伍,逐渐解决影响民办高校持续发展的这一瓶颈问题。
---要有vad_4 onmouseover="if(typeof(showTitle)!='undefined'){this.title='';window.clearTimeout(hideTO);showTitle(event, this, 4,'');}" title="农夫山泉 @Vogate.com" style="FONT-SIZE: 1em" onclick="" onmouseout="if(typeof(showTitle)!='undefined'){mouseIsOverLayer = false; mouseOverWhileLoad = false; hideTO = window.setTimeout('checkIfMouseOverLayer()',500);}" href="http://action.vogate.com/click/click.php?r=http%3A//www.huaue.com/cuabout.asp&ads_id=3857&site_id=6235007045036723&click=1&url=http%3A//www.nongfuspring.com/&v=0&k=%u7A33%u5B9A&s=http%3A//www.huaue.com/mxdt/2007112092229.htm&rn=387826" target=_blank>稳定、足够的办学经费来源。目前,民办高校普遍缺乏稳定而vad_10 onmouseover="if(typeof(showTitle)!='undefined'){this.title='';window.clearTimeout(hideTO);showTitle(event, this, 10,'');}" title="EF 教育1 @Vogate.com" style="FONT-SIZE: 1em" onclick="" onmouseout="if(typeof(showTitle)!='undefined'){mouseIsOverLayer = false; mouseOverWhileLoad = false; hideTO = window.setTimeout('checkIfMouseOverLayer()',500);}" href="http://action.vogate.com/click/click.php?r=http%3A//www.huaue.com/cuabout.asp&ads_id=1767&site_id=6235007045036723&click=1&url=http%3A//www.ef.com.cn/englishfirst/&v=0&k=%u6709%u6548&s=http%3A//www.huaue.com/mxdt/2007112092229.htm&rn=759919" target=_blank>有效的融资渠道和足够的经费支撑,大多数学校是依靠收取学费实现滚动发展的。这样的经费状况在一定程度上影响了学校的长远发展。
现实中,教育行政管理部门在对民办高校及其专业的审批方面也存在有待完善的地方,特别是在对办学设施和师资配备等的审核上,由于缺乏严格的程序,导致有些地方的民办高校形成同类无序竞争的局面。这种现象的出现,对民办高校的长远发展是很不利的。
分析当前存在的主要问题,笔者认为,在民办高校发展中要特别注意以下两个方面:一是教育行政管理部门的审批要有统筹规划,在审核方面要严格、客观,在民办高校类型分布、专业设置上要有科学性,避免造成资源浪费和无序竞争。二是民办高校要苦练内功,真正将高等教育作为事业来办,坚持教育的公益性原则,注重学校的长远发展,做到社会效益和经济效益兼顾、突出社会效益,把工作重心放在建设有特色、高质量的师资队伍上,在师资队伍建设方面要有恒心、舍得下大气力。
笔者认为,由企业投资、以新机制建立的独立学院,既有母体高校教学和科研的优势,又有企业的资金支持,有利于保证师资队伍和科研队伍的质量。这种创新的办学机制应是保障民办高校教育教学质量不断提高的一种基本模式,值得提倡。(作者:夏鲁惠)