p; B. too much
C. much more
D. much too
解答:选(C)。本题考查副词的比较级。在比较级前可用某些程度副词或短语来修饰,主要包括a bit, a good deal,a little,a lot,any,even,far,no,many,much,quite,slightly,some,still等。因题干中已给出than,所以必须用比较级形式与之呼应,如:What you have done was (much)better than I had expected.你所做的比我预期的好得多。
16. _______ traveling expenses rising a lot, Mrs. White had to change all her plans for the tour.
A. Since B. As for C. By D. With
解答:选(D)。题中两部分由逗号连接,因此前一部分不能是主谓结构,故连词since(表原因)不可选。B、C两项虽然也是介词,但as for指“关于,至于”,by表示手段,均不符合题意。而with+逻辑主语 + 分词短语的复合结构在句中可作时间状语、伴随状语、原因状语等,语法中可称为独立介词(属于独立结构范畴),在此句中作原因状语。如:With the right hand hurt,he was allowed not to finish all the assignments. 右手受伤了,他不必完成所有的作业。
17. With the introduction of the computer, libraries today are quite different from______ they were in the past.
A. that B. what C. which D. those
解答:选(B)本题考查引导词的判断。题中需补充的内容应具有两个功能:一是引导from的宾语从句;二是充当宾语从句中的表语,同时能满足这两个功能的只有不定代词what,因此选B。that和which引导宾语从句时,不能同时充当句子成分;those可以用来指代上文出现的同类名词,但题中若选用those,其后的“the were in the past”则无法构成完整而又合乎逻辑的定语从句,因此用What。
18. The City of London
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