, ______ repeatedly in 1940 and 1941, lost many of its famous churches.
A. bombed B. to bomb C. bombing D. having bombed
解答:选(A)本题考查过去分词作定语。分词是动词的一种非限定形式,主要起形容词和副词的作用。分词有两种,一种是现在分词,一种是过去分词。这两种分词在句子中能担任的成分大体相同。主要是在意思上有主动、被动之分,现在分词一般有主动的意思,过去分词一般有被动的意思。本题中bomb修饰的是London,而伦敦是被轰炸的,表被动,所以应该用过去分词。不定式to bomb表示目的或将要。C、D均为表主动,且having bombed强调时间顺序上在主句谓语之前,故不可选。
19. I felt so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but ________ there when I first met my present boss.
A. to sit B. sitting C. sat D. sit
解答:选(D)。本题考查but的用法。在此句中but为介词,不再是“但是”的意思,应该解释为“除了”,常与nothing,anything等不定代词搭配。此时,若前面有实义动词do的某种形式,其后应该加不带to的动词不定式,如:You can do everything but touch this button.除了不要碰这个按钮外,你做什么都可以。
20. We were all excited at the news _____ our annual sales had more than doubled.
A. which B. that C. it D. what
解答:选(B)本题考查同位语从句的引导词。同位语的先行词通常为抽象名词,引导词为that,只起连接作用,在句子中不作任何语法成分,而从句对主句提供补充说明,起修饰和描绘作用。如果去掉that引导的从句,剩下的部分也会失去意义,可以单独成立。如:Sometime all a sick person need is some reassurance that all will be well.(从句主语为all,that引导同位语从句。)因此可以看出,本题的分句部分是用来说明和解释主句中的news的,所以可以判定为同位语从句。
21. This ATM has been out of service for a few days. It should _______ last week.
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