分词作状语,可位于句首,也可位于句中,与副词的功能相同,本题中表示时间上的伴随。形式上选用现在分词还是过去分词取决于动词与主语的逻辑关系。如woken up by the noise outside,he got up to have breakfast.被外面的噪音吵醒后,他起来吃早餐。Showing respect to the teacher,he entered the classroom though the back door when he was late for lecture。出于对老师的尊重,上课迟到时,他从后门进入教室。分析该题,I是try这个动词的发出者,应使用主动语态,即现在分词。
25. By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I ________ for Chongqing.
A. am leaving B. will leave C. shall have left D. had left
解答:选(C)将来完成时表示将来某时刻之前或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作。常和by或by the time等结构连用,由“will / shall + have + 过去分词”构成。例:The house will have been furnished by the end of this week.到了这个周末,房间就能布置好了。By this tomorrow, they will have repaired your computer.明天这个时候他们会把你的电脑修好的。
26. ________ he is still working on the project, I don’t mind when he will finish it.
A. In case B. As long as C. Even if D. As far as
解答:选(B)本题四个选项均可引导状语从句,as long as意为“只要”;in case意为“以防,要是”;even if意为“即使”;as far as意为“就……而言,至于”。根据句意只有B适合。例:You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark.你到哪里去都可以,只要天黑前回来。
27. If you are worried ________ the problem, you should do something about it.
A. with B. for C. on D. about
解答:选(D)worry about…是固定搭配,意为“就……而言,为……操心”。
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